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The '''Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (Aufbauorganisation)''' (KPD (AO), Communist Party of Germany (Pre-Party Formation)) was a West German [[Maoist]] group founded in 1970. It changed its name to the Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (KPD) a year later.<ref name="google">{{cite |
The '''Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (Aufbauorganisation)''' (KPD (AO), Communist Party of Germany (Pre-Party Formation)) was a West German [[Maoist]] group founded in 1970. It changed its name to the Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (KPD) a year later.<ref name="google">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fbVHEAAAQBAJ&dq=kpd/ao&pg=PT26|title=Red Army Faction, A Documentary History: Volume 1: Projectiles for the People|isbn=9781604868937 |access-date=2022-10-24|last1=Smith |first1=J. |last2=Moncourt |first2=André |date=July 2013 }}</ref> |
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In 1973 KPD members occupied and vandalized Bonn's city hall to protest a visit by South Vietnam's Prime Minister.<ref name="google2">{{cite |
In 1973 KPD members occupied and vandalized Bonn's city hall to protest a visit by South Vietnam's Prime Minister.<ref name="google2">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z7dHEAAAQBAJ&dq=kpd-ao+bonn&pg=PT71|title=Fire and Flames: A History of the German Autonomist Movement - Geronimo|isbn=9781604867299 |access-date=2022-10-24|author1=Geronimo |date=June 2012 }}</ref><ref name = 'jackson' /> By 1974 it was West Germany's most significant Maoist party, with 5,000 members.<ref name='jackson'>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FjM-4ZG9iuMC&dq=kpd/ao&pg=PA82|title=Maoism in the Developed World - Robert Jackson Alexander|isbn=9780275961480 |access-date=2022-10-24|last1=Alexander |first1=Robert Jackson |year=2001 }}</ref> About a quarter of its members were women.<ref name = 'jackson' /> It dissolved in 1980.<ref name = 'jackson' /> |
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[[Jörg Immendorff]] illustrated some of their publications.<ref name="google3">{{cite |
[[Jörg Immendorff]] illustrated some of their publications.<ref name="google3">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h8JKDwAAQBAJ&dq=kpd-ao&pg=PT138|title=The Routledge Handbook of the Global Sixties: Between Protest and Nation ...|isbn=9781351366106 |access-date=2022-10-24|last1=Jian |first1=Chen |last2=Klimke |first2=Martin |last3=Kirasirova |first3=Masha |last4=Nolan |first4=Mary |last5=Young |first5=Marilyn |last6=Waley-Cohen |first6=Joanna |date=6 February 2018 }}</ref> |
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==Members== |
==Members== |
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*[[Dieter Kunzelmann]]<ref> https://books.google.com/books?id=NVUCAQAAQBAJ |
*[[Dieter Kunzelmann]]<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NVUCAQAAQBAJ&dq=kunzelmann+kpd-ao&pg=PA360 | title=West Germany and the Global Sixties: The Anti-Authoritarian Revolt, 1962–1978 | isbn=9781107470347 | last1=Brown | first1=Timothy Scott | date=10 October 2013 }}</ref> |
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*[[Horst Mahler]]<ref> https://books.google.com/books?id=fbVHEAAAQBAJ |
*[[Horst Mahler]]<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fbVHEAAAQBAJ&dq=horst+mahler+kpd+ao&pg=PT242 | title=Red Army Faction, A Documentary History: Volume 1: Projectiles for the People | isbn=9781604868937 | last1=Smith | first1=J. | last2=Moncourt | first2=André | date=July 2013 }}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 14:46, 27 March 2023
The Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (Aufbauorganisation) (KPD (AO), Communist Party of Germany (Pre-Party Formation)) was a West German Maoist group founded in 1970. It changed its name to the Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (KPD) a year later.[1]
In 1973 KPD members occupied and vandalized Bonn's city hall to protest a visit by South Vietnam's Prime Minister.[2][3] By 1974 it was West Germany's most significant Maoist party, with 5,000 members.[3] About a quarter of its members were women.[3] It dissolved in 1980.[3]
Jörg Immendorff illustrated some of their publications.[4]
Members
References
- ^ Smith, J.; Moncourt, André (July 2013). Red Army Faction, A Documentary History: Volume 1: Projectiles for the People. ISBN 9781604868937. Retrieved 2022-10-24.
- ^ Geronimo (June 2012). Fire and Flames: A History of the German Autonomist Movement - Geronimo. ISBN 9781604867299. Retrieved 2022-10-24.
- ^ a b c d Alexander, Robert Jackson (2001). Maoism in the Developed World - Robert Jackson Alexander. ISBN 9780275961480. Retrieved 2022-10-24.
- ^ Jian, Chen; Klimke, Martin; Kirasirova, Masha; Nolan, Mary; Young, Marilyn; Waley-Cohen, Joanna (6 February 2018). The Routledge Handbook of the Global Sixties: Between Protest and Nation ... ISBN 9781351366106. Retrieved 2022-10-24.
- ^ Brown, Timothy Scott (10 October 2013). West Germany and the Global Sixties: The Anti-Authoritarian Revolt, 1962–1978. ISBN 9781107470347.
- ^ Smith, J.; Moncourt, André (July 2013). Red Army Faction, A Documentary History: Volume 1: Projectiles for the People. ISBN 9781604868937.