Chilaquiles: Difference between revisions
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== Regional variations == |
== Regional variations == |
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[[File:01 Chilaquiles verdes con frijoles chinos.jpg|thumb|Chilaquiles with refried beans]] |
[[File:01 Chilaquiles verdes con frijoles chinos.jpg|thumb|Chilaquiles with refried beans]] |
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In central Mexico, it is common for the tortilla chips to remain crisp. To achieve this, all ingredients except the salsa are placed on a plate and the salsa is poured at the last moment before serving. In [[Guadalajara]], ''[[cazuela]]s'' are kept simmering filled with chilaquiles that become thick in texture, similar to ''[[polenta]]''. In the state of [[Sinaloa]], chilaquiles are sometimes prepared with [[cream]]. In the state of [[Tamaulipas]], on the northeast side of the country, red tomato sauce is commonly used.<ref name="kennedycuisines"/> |
In central Mexico, it is common for the tortilla chips to remain crisp. To achieve this, all ingredients except the salsa are placed on a plate and the salsa is poured at the last moment before serving. In [[Guadalajara]], ''[[cazuela]]s'' are kept simmering filled with chilaquiles that become thick in texture, similar to ''[[polenta]]''. In the state of [[Sinaloa]], chilaquiles are sometimes prepared with [[cream]]. In the state of [[Tamaulipas]], on the northeast side of the country, red tomato sauce is commonly used.<ref name="kennedycuisines"/> In the state of [[San Luis Potosí]], it's also common to serve chilaquiles, not with pulled chicken, but with [[Cecina (meat)]]. |
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== History in the United States == |
== History in the United States == |
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Revision as of 01:39, 28 March 2023
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| Course | Breakfast |
|---|---|
| Place of origin | Mexico |
| Main ingredients | Tortillas, green or red salsa, pulled chicken, cheese, refried beans, scrambled eggs |
Chilaquiles (Spanish pronunciation: [tʃilaˈkiles]) are a traditional Mexican breakfast dish consisting of corn tortillas cut into quarters and lightly fried.[1]
Ingredients and variations
Typically, corn tortillas cut into quarters and lightly fried or baked for a lighter version are the basis of the dish.[2] Green or red salsa is poured over the crisp tortilla triangles.[3] The mixture is simmered until the tortilla starts softening. Pulled chicken is sometimes added to the mix. It is commonly garnished with crema, crumbled queso fresco, sliced onion, and avocado slices. Chilaquiles can be served with refried beans, eggs (scrambled or fried) and guacamole as side dishes.
As with many Mexican dishes, regional and family variations are quite common. Usually, chilaquiles are eaten at breakfast or brunch. This makes them a popular recipe to use leftover tortillas and salsas.
Etymology
| Nahuatl names for chilaquiles[4] | 1st component | English literal | Pronunciation (IPA) | 2nd component | English literal | Pronunciation (IPA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chīlāquilitl[a] | chīlātl | chile water | [ˈt͡ʃiːlaːt͡ɬ] | quilitl | edible plant | [ˈkilit͡ɬ] |
| tlaxcalpōpozōn | tlaxcalli | tortilla | [t͡ɬaʃˈkalːi] | pōpozōn | foam | [poːˈposoːn] |
Regional variations
In central Mexico, it is common for the tortilla chips to remain crisp. To achieve this, all ingredients except the salsa are placed on a plate and the salsa is poured at the last moment before serving. In Guadalajara, cazuelas are kept simmering filled with chilaquiles that become thick in texture, similar to polenta. In the state of Sinaloa, chilaquiles are sometimes prepared with cream. In the state of Tamaulipas, on the northeast side of the country, red tomato sauce is commonly used.[2] In the state of San Luis Potosí, it's also common to serve chilaquiles, not with pulled chicken, but with Cecina (meat).
History in the United States
Recipes for chilaquiles have been found in a U.S. cookbook published in 1898, Encarnación Pinedo's El cocinero español (The Spanish Cook). She included three recipes—one for chilaquiles tapatios a la mexicana, one for chilaquiles a la mexicana, and one for chilaquiles con camarones secos (chilaquiles with dry shrimp).[5]
See also
Footnotes
- ^ The English name derives from this Nahuatl word.
References
- ^ Bayless, Rick (2000). Mexico: One Plate at a Time. New York: Scribner. p. 129. ISBN 0-684-84186-X.
- ^ a b Kennedy, Diana (1972). "Tortillas and Tortilla Dishes". The Cuisines of Mexico. Harper & Row. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-06-012344-4.
- ^ Lopez, Steve (2021-12-11). "Column: Comfort food confessional: My lifelong quest to find, or create, the perfect chilaquiles". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-02-02.
- ^ Nahuatl Dictionary. (1997). Wired humanities project. Retrieved September 9, 2012, from link Archived 2016-12-03 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Pinedo, Encarnación; Strehl, Dan; Valle, Victor (2005-10-24). Encarnación's Kitchen: Mexican Recipes from Nineteenth-Century California. ISBN 978-0-520-24676-8.
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