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'''Devendrakula Velalar''' is a modern umbrella term for seven agricultural communities native to the [[Pandya Nadu|southern]], [[Chola Nadu|central]] and [[Kongu Nadu|western districts]] of [[Tamil Nadu]], India. These communities are the Devendra Kulathar, Kudumbar, Kadaiyar, Kaladi, Pallar, Pannadi and Vathiriyar. The term was legally recognised in 2021, when it was also determined that it should only apply to those groups in certain areas rather than throughout Tamil Nadu.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/lok-sabha-okays-putting-seven-castes-under-devendrakula-vellalars/article34109785.ece
'''Devendrakula Velalar''' is a modern umbrella term for seven agricultural communities native to the [[Pandya Nadu|southern]], [[Chola Nadu|central]] and [[Kongu Nadu|western districts]] of [[Tamil Nadu]], India. These communities are the Devendra Kulathar, Kudumbar, Kadaiyar(except costal region), Kaladi, Pallar, Pannadi and Vathiriyar. <ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/lok-sabha-okays-putting-seven-castes-under-devendrakula-vellalars/article34109785.ece
| newspaper=The Hindu| title= Lok Sabha passes bill to place seven castes under Devendrakula Velalars in Tamil Nadu| date= 19 March 2021 | first= | last=| access-date=20 March 2021}}</ref>
| newspaper=The Hindu| title= Lok Sabha passes bill to place seven castes under Devendrakula Velalars in Tamil Nadu| date= 19 March 2021 | first= | last=| access-date=20 March 2021}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/president-gives-assent-to-devendrakula-velalar-act/article34314307.ece
| newspaper=The Hindu| title=President gives assent to Devendrakula Velalar Act| date= 14 April 2021 | first= | last=| access-date=1 April 2023}}</ref>


==Temple festivals==
==Temple festivals==

Revision as of 16:44, 31 March 2023

Devendrakula Velalar
Languages
Tamil
Religion
Hinduism
Related ethnic groups
Tamil people

Devendrakula Velalar is a modern umbrella term for seven agricultural communities native to the southern, central and western districts of Tamil Nadu, India. These communities are the Devendra Kulathar, Kudumbar, Kadaiyar(except costal region), Kaladi, Pallar, Pannadi and Vathiriyar. [1] [2]

Temple festivals

The Devendrakula Velalar community traditionally celebrate and initiate the temple car festivals at numerous locations, including the Perur Pateeswarar Temple,[3][dead link] the Koniamman Temple,[4][dead link] the Vandiyur Mariamman Teppakulam[5] and the festival at Thenthiruperai.[6][need quotation to verify]

Occupation

Their traditional occupation is that of cultivation, although by the 1990s large minority of them were employed in government or private services.[7][need quotation to verify]

References

  1. ^ "Lok Sabha passes bill to place seven castes under Devendrakula Velalars in Tamil Nadu". The Hindu. 19 March 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  2. ^ "President gives assent to Devendrakula Velalar Act". The Hindu. 14 April 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  3. ^ "Seedling Planting Festival at Perur Pateeswarar Temple in Coimbatore". Maalai Malar. 20 June 2018. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
  4. ^ "Koniamman car festival". Thamizhe. 9 February 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  5. ^ "Grandeur marks float fest in Madurai". Times Of India. 9 February 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  6. ^ "Thenthiruperai car festival-2022". Maalaimalar. 26 March 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
  7. ^ Wyatt 2012, p. 141.

Sources