March 1992 Thai general election

March 1992 Thai general election

22 March 1992
All 360 seats in the House of Representatives 181 seats needed for a majority
Registered	32,436,283
Turnout	59.24%
First party Second party Third party   Narong Wongwan.png Leader Narong Wongwan Somboon Rahong Chavalit Yongchaiyudh Party Justice Unity Chart Thai New Aspiration Leader since 3 January 1992 3 January 1992 16 October 1990 Leader's seat Phrae-1st Samut Prakan-2nd Nonthaburi-1st Last election – 19.29%, 87 seats – Seats won 79 74 72 Seat change New 13 New Popular vote 8,578,529 7,305,674 9,980,150 Percentage 19.27% 16.41% 22.42% Swing New 2.88pp New   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader Chuan Leekpai Chamlong Srimuang Montri Pongpanich Party Democrat Palang Dharma Social Action Leader since 26 January 1991 9 June 1988 9 June 1991 Leader's seat Trang-1st Bangkok-2nd Ayutthaya-1st Last election 11.29%, 48 seats 9.09%, 14 seats 11.79%, 54 seats Seats won 44 41 31 Seat change 4 27 23 Popular vote 4,705,376 5,104,849 3,586,714 Percentage 10.57% 11.47% 8.06% Swing 0.72pp 2.38pp 3.73pp
Prime Minister before election Anand Panyarachun Independent Elected Prime Minister Suchinda Kraprayoon Military

General elections were held in Thailand on 22 March 1992, the first after the National Peace Keeping Council overthrew the elected government of Chatichai Choonhavan in a coup on 23 February 1991. A total of 15 parties and 2,185 candidates contested the 360 seats. The result was a victory for the Justice Unity Party, which won 79 seats, despite receiving fewer votes than the New Aspiration Party. Voter turnout was 59.2%.

Establishment of the Justice Unity Party

Justice Unity Party It is a political party that brings together politicians from many parties and there are people close to the National Peace Keeping Council was Squadron Leader Thiti Nakornthap, was the party secretary general. The Justice Unity Party leader is Narong Wongwan, former of the Ruam Thai Party leader and former of the Solidarity Party leader.

Election Results

Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	New Aspiration Party	9,980,150	22.42	72	New
	Justice Unity Party	8,578,529	19.27	79	New
	Thai Nation Party	7,305,674	16.41	74	–13
	Palang Dharma Party	5,104,849	11.47	41	+27
	Democrat Party	4,705,376	10.57	44	–4
	Social Action Party	3,586,714	8.06	31	–23
	Thai Citizen Party	2,280,887	5.12	7	–24
	Solidarity Party	1,315,075	2.95	6	New
	Mass Party	443,568	1.00	1	–4
	People Party	376,580	0.85	4	–17
	United New Force	337,361	0.76	0	New
	Thai People Party	158,037	0.36	1	–16
	Local Progress Party	156,808	0.35	0	New
	Free Agriculture Party	152,692	0.34	0	New
	United Democracy Party	34,651	0.08	0	New
Total		44,516,951	100.00	360	+3
Valid votes		18,668,740	97.15
Invalid/blank votes		547,726	2.85
Total votes		19,216,466	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		32,436,283	59.24
Source: Nohlen et al.

This election, especially in the Bangkok area, the Palang Dharma Party was very successful by being able to get 32 seats of 35 seats, many famous politicians were not elected, such as Police Captain Chalerm Yubamrung, the Mass Party leader. (currently affiliated with the Pheu Thai Party), Marut Bunnag, Pramote Sukhum, Pichai Rattakul, Charoen Kanthawong from the Democrat Party. And it was considered the first political role of a new politician who later became an important player in politics, namely Abhisit Vejjajiva, later the former party leader and former the 27th prime minister, who was a member of the only MP from the Democrat Party in Bangkok and Khunying Sudarat Keyuraphan from the Palang Dharma Party is now the Thai Sang Thai Party leader.

Establishment of the Government

In the first tier, the Justice Unity Party successfully supported Dr. Arthit Ourairat, who was a MPs of the party, to become Speaker of the House of Representatives, an important position because of his position as Speaker of the National Assembly which is to lead the list of Prime Minister present to His Majesty and signed in response to the Royal Command appointment of the Prime Minister.

both before and after this election the media went to interview General Suchinda Kraprayoon, who was the commander-in-chief of the Royal Thai Army and the Supreme Commander deputy leader of the National Peace Keeping Council many times whether to be Prime Minister or not which General Suchinda Has clearly refused to accept the position of Prime Minister. this gave Narong Wongwan, the leader of the Justice Unity Party with the highest votes, a chance to become Prime Minister, but it appears that the United States had refused to issue a visa to him due to suspicion that he was involved in a drug trafficking ring, in which case, Narong Wongwan has completely denied this news and that this news is deliberately fabricated to discourage himself becoming prime minister.

The Justice Unity Party won the most seats, 79 seats out of a total of 360 seats, less than half of the House of Representatives causing the formation of a coalition government with the support from 4 political parties, including 5 coalition parties, namely Justice Unity Party (79), Thai Nation Party (74), Social Action Party (31), Thai Citizen Party (7), and People Party (4), totaling 195 government MPs.

While the opposition party consists of 6 parties, namely New Aspiration Party (72), Democrat Party (44), Palang Dharma Party (41), Solidarity Party (6), Thai People's Party (1) and Mass Party (1) in total of 165 MPs for the opposition party.

Later, General Suchinda Kraprayoon, Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Army and Supreme Commander was invited as prime minister instead of Narong Wongwan by royal command appointed on Monday, April 7, 1992, but announced his resignation on Saturday, May 24, 1992 after the Black May incident, holding office for only 47 days.

Aftermath

After the Black May incident, many parties speculated that Air Chief Marshal Somboon Rahong, leader of the Thai Nation Party, Which is the political party with the second most MPs will become the new Prime Minister, but eventually, Dr. Arthit Ourairat, who is the Speaker of the National Assembly has nominated the previous Prime Minister, Anand Panyarachun, return to the position of Prime Minister for a second term to prepare for a new election with a royal command appointed on Tuesday 10 June 1992.

As for the Justice Unity Party, after the new prime minister, Narong Wongwan, the party's leader resigned, causing the party's executive committee to vacate the entire board. Most of the former party executive committees have decided to resign from party membership to form a new political party or move to other political parties. The remaining ex-executive committee members, including Narong, held a general meeting to change the party's name to Liberal Party and elect a new party executive committee in July 1992, but shortly thereafter. during August all party executive committees decided to resign from party membership. Before Supreme Court an order to dissolve the party later.

Biography

• ศรีเมือง, พล.ต.จำลอง (1992). ร่วมกันสู้. ธีระการพิมพ์. ISBN 974-88799-9-2.