Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line: Difference between revisions
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| stock = [[Tokyo Metro 16000 series]]<br>[[Tokyo Metro 05 series]] (for Branch Line)<br>[[Odakyu 4000 series]]<br>[[Odakyu 60000 series MSE]]<br>[[E233 series#E233-2000 series|JR East E233-2000 series]] |
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| tracks = [[Double-track railway|Double-track]] |
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Revision as of 13:13, 11 April 2023
Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line | |||
---|---|---|---|
Overview | |||
Other name(s) | C | ||
Native name | 東京メトロ千代田線 | ||
Owner | Tokyo Metro | ||
Line number | 9 | ||
Locale | Tokyo | ||
Termini |
| ||
Stations | 20 | ||
Color on map | Green (#00BB85) | ||
Service | |||
Type | Heavy rail rapid transit | ||
System | Tokyo subway | ||
Operator(s) | Tokyo Metro | ||
Depot(s) | Ayase, Yoyogi | ||
Rolling stock | Tokyo Metro 16000 series Tokyo Metro 05 series (for Branch Line) Odakyu 4000 series Odakyu 60000 series MSE JR East E233-2000 series | ||
Daily ridership | 1,447,730 (2017)[1] | ||
History | |||
Opened | 20 December 1969 | ||
Technical | |||
Line length | 20.93 km (13.01 mi) | ||
Number of tracks | Double-track | ||
Track gauge | 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) | ||
Minimum radius | 160.2 m (526 ft) (Main line) 143.8 m (472 ft) (Branch line) | ||
Electrification | 1,500 V DC (overhead line) | ||
Operating speed | 80 km/h (50 mph) (Ayase - Yoyogi-Uehara 60 km/h (37 mph) (Kita-Ayase-Ayase) | ||
Signalling | Cab signalling, Closed block | ||
Train protection system | New CS-ATC, ATO | ||
Maximum incline | 3.5% | ||
|
The Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line (東京メトロ千代田線, Tōkyō Metoro Chiyoda-sen) is a subway line owned and operated by Tokyo Metro in Tokyo, Japan. On average, the line carries 1,447,730 passengers daily (2017), the second highest of the Tokyo Metro network, behind the Tozai Line (1,642,378).[1]
The line was named after the Chiyoda ward, under which it passes. On maps, diagrams and signboards, the line is shown using the color green, and its stations are given numbers using the letter "C".
Overview
The 24.0 km line serves the wards of Adachi, Arakawa, Bunkyō, Chiyoda, Minato and Shibuya, and a short stretch of tunnel in Taitō with no station. Its official name, rarely used, is Line 9 Chiyoda Line (9号線千代田線, kyūgō sen Chiyoda-sen).
On maps, diagrams and signboards, the line is shown using the color green, and its stations are given numbers using the letter "C".
Trains have through running onto other railway lines on both ends. More than half of these are trains to the northeast beyond Ayase onto the East Japan Railway Company (JR East) Joban Line to Toride. The rest run to the southwest beyond Yoyogi-Uehara onto the Odakyu Odawara Line to Isehara.
According to the Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation, as of June 2009 the Chiyoda Line was the second most crowded subway line in Tokyo, at its peak running at 181%[a] capacity between Machiya and Nishi-Nippori stations.[2]
Basic data
- Distance: 24.0 km (14.91 mi)
- Double-tracking: Entire line
- Railway signalling: New CS-ATC
Station list
- All stations are located in Tokyo.
- Stopping patterns:
- Commuter Semi Express, Local, Semi Express, and Express trains stop at every station.
- Odakyu Romancecar limited express services stop at stations marked "●" and does not stop at those marked "|".
No. | Station | Japanese | Distance (km) | Limited Express |
Transfers | Location | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Between stations |
From C-01 | ||||||
↑ Through-services to/from Isehara via the OH Odakyu Odawara Line ; limited express Metro Morning Way/Metro Home Way to/from Hon-Atsugi via the OH Odakyu Odawara Line ; limited express Metro Hakone to/from Hakone-Yumoto via the OH Hakone Tozan Line ; limited express Metro Enoshima to Katase-Enoshima via the OE Odakyū Enoshima Line ↑ | |||||||
C01 | Yoyogi-uehara | 代々木上原[* 1] | - | 0.0 | ※[* 2] | Odakyu Odawara Line | Shibuya |
C02 | Yoyogi-koen | 代々木公園 | 1.0 | 1.0 | | | Odakyu Odawara Line (Yoyogi-Hachiman) | |
C03 | Meiji-jingumae (Harajuku) | 明治神宮前 | 1.2 | 2.2 | | |
| |
C04 | Omote-sando | 表参道 | 0.9 | 3.1 | ● |
|
Minato |
C05 | Nogizaka | 乃木坂 | 1.4 | 4.5 | | | ||
C06 | Akasaka | 赤坂 | 1.1 | 5.6 | | | ||
C07 | Kokkai-gijidomae | 国会議事堂前 | 0.8 | 6.4 | | |
|
Chiyoda |
C08 | Kasumigaseki | 霞ケ関 | 0.8 | 7.2 | ● |
| |
C09 | Hibiya | 日比谷 | 0.8 | 8.0 | | |
| |
C10 | Nijubashimae | 二重橋前 | 0.7 | 8.7 | | |
| |
C11 | Ōtemachi | 大手町 | 0.7 | 9.4 | ● |
| |
C12 | Shin-ochanomizu | 新御茶ノ水 | 1.3 | 10.7 | | |
| |
C13 | Yushima | 湯島 | 1.2 | 11.9 | | | Bunkyō | |
C14 | Nezu | 根津 | 1.2 | 13.1 | | | ||
C15 | Sendagi | 千駄木 | 1.0 | 14.1 | | | ||
C16 | Nishi-nippori | 西日暮里 | 0.9 | 15.0 | | |
|
Arakawa |
C17 | Machiya | 町屋 | 1.7 | 16.7 | | | ||
C18 | Kita-senju | 北千住[* 3][* 4] | 2.6 | 19.3 | ● |
|
Adachi |
C19 | Ayase | 綾瀬[* 3] | 2.6 | 21.9 |
| ||
↓ Through-services to/from Kashiwa, Abiko and Toride via the JL Joban Line (Local) ↓ | |||||||
C20 | Kita-ayase | 北綾瀬 | 2.1 | 24.0 | Adachi |
- ^ Yoyogi-Uehara is shared by both Odakyu Electric Railway and Tokyo Metro; Odakyu Electric Railway manages the station.
- ^ Limited express services stop at Yoyogi-Uehara to change drivers and conductors, but passengers may not board or disembark at this station.
- ^ a b Kita-senju and Ayase are shared by both JR East and Tokyo Metro; Tokyo Metro manages both stations.
- ^ Between Kita-senju Station and Ayase Station, the Chiyoda Line uses JR East's Joban Line (Local) fare system.
Rolling stock
As of 1 January 2019[update], the following train types are used on the line, all running as ten-car formations unless otherwise indicated.[3]
Tokyo Metro
- 16000 series (x37) (since November 2010)[4]
- 05 series 3-car trains (x4) (since April 2014, used on Kita-Ayase Branch)[5]
-
05 series 3-car set in March 2014
Odakyu
- 4000 series (since September 2007)[6]
- 60000 series MSE (since spring 2008)[7]
-
An Odakyu 60000 series MSE Romancecar EMU on a Metro Hakone service in April 2012
-
An Odakyu 4000 series set in April 2016
JR East
- E233-2000 series (x19) (since summer 2009)
-
A Jōban Line/Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line E233-2000 series set in April 2019
Former rolling stock
- 6000 series (x35) (from 1971 until November 2018)
- JNR 103-1000 series (x16) (from 1971 until April 1986)
- JR East 203 series (x17) (from August 27, 1982 until September 26, 2011)[8]
- JR East 209-1000 series (x2) (from 1999 until October 13, 2018)
- JNR 207–900 series (x1) (from 1986 until December 2009)
- 5000 series 3-car trains (x2) (from 1969 until 2014, later used on branch line)
- 6000 series 3-car train (x1) (prototype of the series built in 1968 until 2014, used on branch line)
- 06 series (x1) (from 1993 until January 2015)[9]
- 07 series (x1) (September 2008 – December 2008)
- Odakyu 1000 series (1988–2010)
- Odakyu 9000 series (1978–1990)
-
5000 series (Aluminum prototype)
-
A Tokyo Metro 6000 series set in December 2014
-
An 07 series set in December 2008
-
An Odakyu 9000 series set in October 1977
History
The Chiyoda Line was originally proposed in 1962 as a line from Setagaya in Tokyo to Matsudo, Chiba; the initial name was "Line 8". In 1964, the plan was changed slightly so that through service would be offered on the Joban Line north of Tokyo, and the number was changed to "Line 9".
Line 9 was designed to pass through built-up areas in Chiyoda, and also intended to relieve the busy Ginza Line and Hibiya Line, which follow a roughly similar route through central Tokyo.
The first stretch was opened on December 20, 1969 between Kita-Senju and Ōtemachi. The line was almost completed by October 10, 1972 when it reached Yoyogi-Kōen, although the 1 km section to Yoyogi-Uehara was not completed until March 31, 1978.
The branch line to Kita-Ayase was opened on December 20, 1979. This branch primarily serves as a connection to Ayase Depot, but also serves Kita-Ayase Station constructed in the area. A three-car shuttle service operates between Ayase and Kita-Ayase.
The Chiyoda Line was one of the lines targeted in the Aum sarin gas attack on March 20, 1995.
On May 15, 2006, women-only cars were introduced on early-morning trains from Toride on the Joban Line to Yoyogi-Uehara.
On March 18, 2008, the Chiyoda Line became the first subway line in Japan with operations by reserved-seating trains when Odakyu Romancecar limited express services began running between Kita-Senju and Hakone-Yumoto (on the Hakone Tozan Line) and Karakida (on the Odakyu Tama Line). Trains also run from/to Shin-Kiba using tracks connecting to the Yurakucho Line.
On March 16, 2019, 10 car services to Kita-Ayase station commenced.
Notes
a. ^ Crowding levels defined by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism:[10][11]
- 100% — Commuters have enough personal space and are able to take a seat or stand while holding onto the straps or hand rails.
- 150% — Commuters have enough personal space to read a newspaper.
- 180% — Commuters must fold newspapers to read.
- 200% — Commuters are pressed against each other in each compartment but can still read small magazines.
- 250% — Commuters are pressed against each other, unable to move.
References
- Shaw, Dennis; Morioka, Hisashi (1992). Tokyo Subways. Hoikusha Publishing.
- ^ a b Tokyo Metro station ridership in 2010 Train Media (sourced from Tokyo Metro) Retrieved July 23, 2018.
- ^ "Commute". Metropolis: 7. June 12, 2009. Archived from the original on October 9, 2011. Retrieved March 9, 2011. Capacity is defined as all passengers having a seat or a strap or door railing to hold on to.
- ^ 私鉄車両編成表 2015 [Private Railway Rolling Stock Formations – 2015] (in Japanese). Japan: Kotsu Shimbunsha. July 23, 2015. pp. 74–75. ISBN 978-4-330-58415-7.
- ^ Tokyo Metro (December 21, 2009). "環境配慮型の新型車両16000系 千代田線に導入決定!!" [Environmentally friendly new 16000 series trains to be introduced on Chiyoda Line] (Press release) (in Japanese). Retrieved December 22, 2009.
- ^ "東京地下鉄千代田線用05系" [Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line 05 series]. Japan Railfan Magazine. Vol. 54, no. 640. Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. August 2014. pp. 67–70.
- ^ "東京メトロ千代田線への新たな直通運転用車両 新型通勤車両「4000形」 2007年9月デビュー" [New direct drive vehicle to Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line New model commuter vehicle "4000 form" Debuted in September 2007] (PDF) (in Japanese). February 5, 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 7, 2007.
- ^ "新型ロマンスカー・MSEの製造を決定 2008年春 東京メトロ線内初の座席指定制特急の乗り入れを開始" [Decided to manufacture the new Romance car · MSE; Initiation of the first seating designation express train in the Tokyo Metro line in the spring of 2008] (PDF) (in Japanese). September 20, 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 18, 2007.
- ^ 203系が営業運転から離脱 [203 series withdrawn from revenue service]. Japan Railfan Magazine Online (in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. September 28, 2011. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
- ^ 東京地下鉄06系、新木場へ [Tokyo Metro 06 series moved to Shinkiba]. RM News (in Japanese). Japan: Neko Publishing Co., Ltd. August 13, 2015. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
- ^ "混雑率の推移".
- ^ Kikuchi, Daisuke (July 6, 2017). "Tokyo plans new effort to ease commuter hell on rush-hour trains". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on July 6, 2017.