Dragon boundary mark: Difference between revisions
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[[File:England_Dragon_statue_1.jpg|thumb|One of the two original statues from the Coal Exchange, relocated to Victoria Embankment.]] |
[[File:England_Dragon_statue_1.jpg|thumb|One of the two original statues from the Coal Exchange, relocated to Victoria Embankment.]] |
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{{commons category|City of London Dragon boundary marks}} |
{{commons category|City of London Dragon boundary marks}} |
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The '''dragon boundary marks''' are [[cast iron]] statues of [[dragon]]s (sometimes mistaken for [[griffin]]s) on metal or stone plinths that mark the boundaries of the [[City of London]]. The dragons are painted silver, with details of their wings and tongue picked out in red. The dragon stands on one rear leg, the other lifted against a shield, with the right foreleg raised and the left foreleg holding a shield which bears the [[Coat of arms of the City of London|City of London's coat of arms]], painted in red and white. This stance is the equivalent of the [[rampant]] heraldic attitude of the [[supporters]] of the City's arms. |
The '''dragon boundary marks''' are [[cast iron]] statues of [[dragon]]s (sometimes mistaken for [[griffin]]s) on metal or stone plinths that mark the boundaries of the [[City of London]]. The dragons are painted silver, with details of their wings and tongue picked out in red. The dragon stands on one rear leg, the other lifted against a shield, with the right foreleg raised and the left foreleg holding a shield which bears the [[Coat of arms of the City of London|City of London's coat of arms]], painted in red and white. This stance is the equivalent of the [[rampant]] heraldic attitude of the [[supporters]] of the City's arms. The dragons reference the legend of England's patron saint [[St. George]] slaying the dragon. |
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==Design== |
==Design== |
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Revision as of 16:26, 11 April 2023
The dragon boundary marks are cast iron statues of dragons (sometimes mistaken for griffins) on metal or stone plinths that mark the boundaries of the City of London. The dragons are painted silver, with details of their wings and tongue picked out in red. The dragon stands on one rear leg, the other lifted against a shield, with the right foreleg raised and the left foreleg holding a shield which bears the City of London's coat of arms, painted in red and white. This stance is the equivalent of the rampant heraldic attitude of the supporters of the City's arms. The dragons reference the legend of England's patron saint St. George slaying the dragon.
Design
The design is based on two large dragon sculptures, 7 feet (210 cm) high, which were mounted above the entrance to the Coal Exchange on Lower Thames Street,[1][2] designed by the City Architect, J. B. Bunning, and made by the London founder Dewer in 1849. The dragons were preserved when the Coal Exchange was demolished in 1962–63. The two original statues were re-erected on 6 feet (180 cm) high plinths of Portland stone at the western boundary of the City, by Temple Gardens on Victoria Embankment, in October 1963.
The Corporation of London's Streets Committee selected the statues as the model for boundary markers for the city in 1964, in preference to the fiercer dragon by C. B. Birch at Temple Bar on Fleet Street. Half-size replicas of the original pair of dragons were made by Birmingham Guild Limited and erected at main entrances to the City of London in the late 1960s.[3]
Locations
There are now fourteen[4] dragons around[5] the City of London. In addition to the Birch dragon at Temple Bar, and the two original Coal Exchange statues on Victoria Embankment, there are two replicas of the Coal Exchange design at the south end of London Bridge, two on High Holborn near Gray's Inn Road, and single replicas on Aldgate High Street, Bishopsgate, Byward Street, Moorgate, Goswell Road (north of Aldersgate Street), Farringdon Street, and at the south end of Blackfriars Bridge.
Outside London, there is also a replica at Lake Havasu City, Arizona, where the 19th-century London Bridge was reconstructed in 1971.
Gallery
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One of the two original 1849 statues from the Coal Exchange -
Smaller replica version on High Holborn, 1960s -
Dragon at Temple Bar, to a different design by C. B. Birch, 1880 -
Example in Lake Havasu City, Arizona
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References
- ^ London, Emm in. "City of London Boundary Dragons | Emm in London". Retrieved 23 April 2020.
- ^ Christopher Hibbert; Ben Weinreb; Julia Keay (2008). The London Encyclopaedia. John Keay. Macmillan. p. 974. ISBN 978-1-4050-4924-5.
- ^ "City Dragon". Save our Statues. Public Monuments and Sculpture Association. Archived from the original on 12 November 2004. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
- ^ "City of London Boundary Dragons". www.seiryu.org.uk. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
- ^ For a map with the Dragon boundary marks see here (or click on "Map of all coordinates" below Wikidata Infobox in Commons page).
Sources
- Ward-Jackson, Philip (2003). Public Sculpture of the City of London. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. pp. 422–423. ISBN 0-85323-977-0.
