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{{Hazara people}}
{{Hazara people}}
'''Hazara in Europe''' ({{lang-prs|هزاره‌های اروپا}}) are people of [[Hazara people|Hazara]] descent living in [[Europe]] today hundreds of thousand are residents in Europe. The vast majority form part of what is sometimes called the "[[Hazara diaspora]]".<ref name="REUTERS">{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-europe-migrants-hazaras/who-are-the-hazaras-and-what-are-they-escaping-idUSKCN11S0WG|title="Who are the Hazaras and what are they escaping?"|last=Hussain|first=Talib|date=21 August 2018|publisher=REUTERS News|access-date=15 June 2017}}</ref>
'''Hazara in Europe''' ({{lang-prs|هزاره‌های اروپا}}) are people of [[Hazara people|Hazara]] descent living in [[Europe]]. Today more than one hundred thousand are residents of Europe. The vast majority form part of what is sometimes called the "[[Hazara diaspora]]".<ref name="REUTERS">{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-europe-migrants-hazaras/who-are-the-hazaras-and-what-are-they-escaping-idUSKCN11S0WG|title="Who are the Hazaras and what are they escaping?"|last=Hussain|first=Talib|date=21 August 2018|publisher=REUTERS News|access-date=15 June 2017}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
The Hazaras have encountered intense persecution for centuries.
The Hazaras have encountered intense persecution for centuries.
In the late 1800s, much of the Hazarajat, their mountainous homeland in central Afghanistan, was seized by Pashtun and other tribes.
In the late 1800s, much of the [[Hazarajat]], their mountainous homeland in central Afghanistan, was seized by [[Pashtuns|Pashtun]] and other tribes.
More recently, the Soviet invasion in 1979 prompted another mass exodus.
This, together with the more recent Soviet invasion in 1979 prompted mass exodus.
A further wave fled the country as the largely ethnic Pashtun Taliban took control of the Hazarajat in 1998, massacring thousands of Hazaras.
A further wave fled the country as the largely ethnic Pashtun [[Taliban]] took control of the Hazarajat in 1998, massacring thousands of Hazaras.
The first [[Hazara people|Hazara]] came to Europe were in 1800s and they were from the Indian British army [[infantry regiment]] [[106th Hazara Pioneers]],<ref name="Gaylor1992">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3gvfAAAAMAAJ|title=Sons of John Company: the Indian and Pakistan Armies 1903-91|author=John Gaylor|publisher=Spellmount|year=1992|isbn=978-0-946771-98-1|accessdate=29 March 2011}}</ref> [[4th Hazara Pioneers]] and 108th Hazara Pioneers they were fought in [[WW1]] on side of allies in France<ref name="The Indian year book">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CiwdAQAAMAAJ|title=The Indian year book|publisher=Bennett, Coleman & Co.|year=1933|accessdate=29 March 2011}}</ref>) but more recent Hazaras came to Europe after [[NATO]] Forces left [[Afghanistan]].


== See also ==
== See also ==

Revision as of 10:47, 15 April 2023

Hazaras in Europe
Total population
130,000 (2016)
Regions with significant populations
 Germany40,000 (2015)[1]
 Austria22,000 (2016)[2]
Languages
Persian (Hazaragi and Dari)
German
French
English
Swedish
Norwegian
Religion
Islam
Related ethnic groups
Hazara diaspora

Hazara in Europe (Template:Lang-prs) are people of Hazara descent living in Europe. Today more than one hundred thousand are residents of Europe. The vast majority form part of what is sometimes called the "Hazara diaspora".[3]

History

The Hazaras have encountered intense persecution for centuries. In the late 1800s, much of the Hazarajat, their mountainous homeland in central Afghanistan, was seized by Pashtun and other tribes. This, together with the more recent Soviet invasion in 1979 prompted mass exodus. A further wave fled the country as the largely ethnic Pashtun Taliban took control of the Hazarajat in 1998, massacring thousands of Hazaras.

See also

References

  1. ^ The population of people with descent from Afghanistan in Germany is 76,000. Hazara make up an estimated 20% of the population of Afghanistan depending to the source. The Hazara population in Germany is estimated from these two figures. "Second collective deportation of rejected asylum seekers from Germany arrives in Afghanistan - Germany - DW - 24.01.2017". DW.COM.
  2. ^ Talib, Husayn (19 August 2017). "Austria holds refugee talks as young Hazaras flee persecution to make 'dangerous' journey to Europe". ABC News. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  3. ^ Hussain, Talib (21 August 2018). ""Who are the Hazaras and what are they escaping?"". REUTERS News. Retrieved 15 June 2017.