Uttarakhand High Court

Uttarakhand High Court
29.3958°N 79.4477°E / 29.3958; 79.4477
Established	9 November 2000 (2000-11-09)
Jurisdiction	Uttarakhand
Location	Nainital, Uttarakhand
Coordinates	29.3958°N 79.4477°E / 29.3958; 79.4477
Composition method	Presidential with confirmation of Chief Justice of India and Governor of Uttarakhand
Authorised by	Constitution of India
Judge term length	mandatory retirement by age of 62
Number of positions	11 (9 Permanent Judges + 2 Additional Judges)
Website	Uttarakhand High Court
Chief Justice
Currently	Vipin Sanghi
Since	28 June 2022

The Uttarakhand High Court is the High Court of the state of Uttarakhand in India.

The Uttarakhand High Court was established on 9 November 2000 after the separation of the state of Uttarakhand from Uttar Pradesh.

The sanctioned judge strength at the time of creation in 2000 was 7; this was increased to 9 in 2003. Justice Ashok Desai was the inaugural holder of the office. Former Chief Justices of Uttarakhand Sarosh Homi Kapadia and Jagdish Singh Khehar later went on to become Chief Justice of India. Vipin Sanghi is the current Chief Justice of the Uttarakhand High Court. He assumed office on 28 June 2022.

History

The Uttarakhand High Court is a relatively new addition to India's judiciary system. The building of Uttarakhand High Court was constructed by Santoni MacDonald in 1900.

Uttarakhand was carved out from the state of Uttar Pradesh on 9 November 2000 under the Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000. At the time of the creation of the state, the High Court of Uttarakhand was also established on the same day.

The Uttarakhand High Court is located in Nainital, a scenic hill station in the Kumaon region of the state.

The High Court consisted of just five court rooms at the beginning but later more court rooms were added. A huge Chief Justice Court Block and a Block of Lawyers’ chambers were built in 2007.

Landmark judgements

Status of rivers as legal persons

See also: Pollution of the Ganges

In March 2017, Uttarakhand High Court mandated that the rivers Ganges and Yamuna as well as all water bodies are "living entities" i.e. "legal person" and appointed 3 persons as trustees to protect the rights of rivers against the pollution caused by the humans.

Rohit Sagar v. State of Uttarakhand

Main article: Rohit Sagar v. State of Uttarakhand

Rohit Sagar v. State of Uttarakhand (2021) is case where Uttarakhand High Court held that the legal adult have the fundamental right to choose their own partners and directed the Uttarakhand Police to provide necessary protection for the individuals and their property.

List of sitting judges of the Uttarakhand High Court

There are currently five sitting judges including the Chief Justice, with six posts of judges lying vacant. Following is the list of the current serving judges of the Uttarakhand High Court, ordered by seniority.

No.	Name	Date of Appointment	Date of Retirement	Type of Vacancy	Parent High Court
Permanent Judges
1	Vipin Sanghi (Chief Justice)	29 May 2006	26 October 2023	Bench	Delhi
2	Manoj Kumar Tiwari	19 May 2017	18 September 2027	Bar	Uttarakhand
3	Sharad Kumar Sharma		31 December 2023	Bench
4	Ravindra Maithani	3 December 2018	24 June 2027
5	Alok Kumar Verma	27 May 2019	15 August 2026
6	Vacant
7	Vacant
8	Vacant
9	Vacant
Additional Judges
10	Vacant
11	Vacant

Registrar General

Vivek Bharti Sharma is the current Registrar General of the Uttarakhand High Court. He Assumed office on 4 April 2022.

List of judges who served at the Supreme Court of India

Sr. No	Portrait	Name	Date of Elevation	Date of Retirement	Parent High Court
1		Prafulla Chandra Pant	13 August 2014	29 August 2017	Uttarakhand
2		Sudhanshu Dhulia	9 May 2022	Incumbent

List of judges elevated as Chief Justice of other High Courts

Sr. No	Name	Date of Elevation	Date of Retirement	Parent High Court	Remark
1	Prafulla Chandra Pant	20 September 2013	Elevated to the Supreme Court of India Retired on 29 August 2017	Uttarakhand	Chief Justice of the Meghalaya High Court
2	Vijay Kumar Bist	30 October 2018	16 September 2019		Chief Justice of the Sikkim High Court
3	Sudhanshu Dhulia	10 January 2021	Elevated to the Supreme Court of India Incumbent		Chief Justice of the Gauhati High Court

See also

• Chief Justice of Uttarakhand
• List of judges of the Uttarakhand High Court
• High courts of India
• List of sitting judges of the high courts of India
• Supreme Court of India
• List of sitting judges of the Supreme Court of India
• Bar Council of Uttarakhand
• District Courts of India
• Nyaya panchayat
• Uttarakhand Lok Adalat
• Uttarakhand Lokayukta
• Judiciary of India

External links

• The High Court of Uttarakhand, official website
• Jurisdiction and Seats of Indian High Courts
• Judge strength in High Courts increased
• High Court of Uttarakhand