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Revision as of 15:56, 22 April 2023

Narendra modi Stadium
GCA Stadium
Motera Stadium
File:Ahmedabad Narendra modi international cricket stadium.jpg
The Narendra Modi stadium
Map
Full nameNarendra Modi Stadium
Former namesMotera Cricket Stadium
AddressAhmedabad
India
LocationMotera, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
Coordinates23°05′31″N 72°35′49″E / 23.092°N 72.597°E / 23.092; 72.597
OwnerGujarat Cricket Association
OperatorGujarat Cricket Association
Executive suites76
Capacity132,000 (2020–present)[3]
54,000 (2006–2015)[4][5]
49,000 (1982–2006)
Record attendance101,566[6]
(2022 IPL Final)
Field size180 yards x 150 yards[7]
SurfaceAustralian Grass (Oval)
Construction
Broke ground1983 (former structure)
2017 (expansion)
Built12 November 1983 (former structure)
24 February 2020 (post expansion)
Opened12 November 1983 (former structure)
24 February 2020 (post expansion)
Renovated24 February 2020
Expanded24 February 2020
Closed2015 (former structure)
Demolished2015 (former structure)
Construction cost₹800 crore (US$96 million) (reconstruction, 2017–2020)[1]
ArchitectPopulous (reconstruction)
Shashi Prabhu[2] (former structure)
General contractorLarsen & Toubro
Tenants
Gujarat Titans (2022–present)
Gujarat cricket team (1983–present)
Indian Cricket Team (1983–present)
India women's national cricket team (2011–present)
Rajasthan Royals (2010–2014)
Website
gujaratcricketassociation.com
Ground information
LocationMotera, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
Capacity132,000
OperatorGujarat Cricket Association
End names
Adani Pavilion End
Reliance End
International information
First Test12–16 November 1983:
 India v  West Indies
Last Test9–13 March 2023:
 India v  Australia
First ODI5 October 1984:
 India v  Australia
Last ODI11 February 2022:
 India v  West Indies
First T20I28 December 2012:
 India v  Pakistan
Last T20I1 February 2023:
 India v  New Zealand
First WODI12 March 2012:
 India v  Australia
Last WODI12 April 2013:
 India v  Bangladesh
First WT20I22 January 2011:
 India v  West Indies
Last WT20I24 January 2011:
 India v  West Indies
As of 9 March 2023
Source: Cricinfo

The Narendra Modi Stadium, (formerly known as Motera Stadium) is a cricket stadium situated in Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Sports Complex, Ahmedabad, India. It is the largest stadium in the world, with a seating capacity of 132,000 spectators.[8][9] Owned by the Gujarat Cricket Association and is a venue for Test, ODI, T20I, and Indian Premier League cricket matches.[10]

The stadium was constructed in 1983 and was first renovated in 2006.[11] It became the regular venue for international matches in the city. In 2015, the stadium was closed and demolished before being completely rebuilt by February 2020, with an estimated cost of ₹800 crore (US$96 million).[12]

Apart from cricket, the stadium has hosted several programs arranged by the Government of Gujarat. It has hosted matches during the 1987, 1996, and 2011 Cricket World Cups.[13] As of 2022, the stadium has hosted 14 Tests, 27 ODIs, 6 T20I matches and 2 IPL matches including the finals of 2022 edition for which it got the Guinness Book of World Records for having the highest recorded match attendance at 101,566 spectators.[14][15][10]

On 24 February 2021, the stadium was renamed as the Narendra Modi Stadium by the Gujarat Cricket Association after the current Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, a Gujarat native, who was also the president of Gujarat Cricket Association (2009–2014) and the chief minister of the state from 2001 - 2014.[16] It hosted its first ever pink ball test match on 24 February 2021 between India and England.[17]

History

1982–2006 (Early years)

Formerly known as the Gujarat Stadium, the ground was renamed in tribute to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel,[citation needed] India's first Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister. Before the Sardar Patel Stadium, international cricket matches in the city were played at the Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation's stadium of the same name (Sardar Patel Stadium) in the Navrangpura area. In 1982, the Government of Gujarat donated a 100-acre (400,000 m2) stretch of land on the banks of the Sabarmati River to build a new stadium. The construction of the Sardar Patel Stadium was completed in nine months.[4] Since then, all International cricket fixtures for the city are hosted here. In the 1984–85 Australia-India series, Sardar Patel Stadium hosted its first ODI, in which Australia defeated India.

Sunil Gavaskar was the first cricketer to score 10,000 runs in Test cricket against Pakistan in the stadium in 1987.[18] In 1983, Kapil Dev took a nine-wicket haul against the West Indies in 1983, and claimed his 432nd Test wicket at the stadium to become the highest wicket-taker in the world in 1995, which broke Sir Richard Hadlee's previous record.[19] In 1996, the ground hosted a low-scoring Test match against South Africa, where the visitors lost 105–170. Javagal Srinath took six wickets in the fourth inning of the match. South Africa won in a rematch game when they bowled India out for 76 runs in the first session of the Test match in 2008 and won the game by an inning and 90 runs.

2006–2015 (Rise to prominence)

The stadium became a focal venue of ICC Champions Trophy in 2006 and hosted five of the 15 games played. In order to host the tournament, the stadium was renovated to add three new pitches and a new outfield. Floodlights and covered stands were introduced at the stadium as a part of the renovation program.

The Sardar Patel Stadium has hosted games whenever India has hosted the Cricket World Cup, including the first match of the 1996 World Cup between England and New Zealand. However, while the stadium hosted only one game each in 1987 and 1996, it hosted three games in the 2011 World Cup, including the quarter-finals between Australia and India. Sachin Tendulkar became the first cricketer to score 18,000 runs in One Day Internationals. As of 19 August 2017, Sardar Patel has hosted 12 Tests, 23 ODIs and 1 T20I.

2015–2020 (Reconstruction)

US President Donald Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the Narendra Modi Stadium, 24 February 2020.

In October 2015, the stadium was demolished for reconstruction, though some media referred to it as a renovation. The total cost of reconstruction was estimated to be ₹700 crores (₹7 billion (US$84 million)).[20][21] However, the final cost was reported at ₹800 crore (US$96 million). The redevelopment, originally planned to be completed in 2019, finished in February 2020.

Conception

The idea to build the new stadium was reportedly proposed by Narendra Modi, the president of the Gujarat Cricket Association and the Chief Minister of Gujarat at the time. Shortly before Modi moved to Delhi after becoming the Prime Minister of India, there were discussions about minor upgrades to the stadium and development of the structure at the pavilion end. Modi asked the officials to build a new larger stadium instead of minor renovation work.[22]

Bids

After starting demolition work at the end of 2015, the Gujarat Cricket Association issued a request for tender on 1 January 2016 in The Times of India and The Indian Express. Nine bidders showed interest and purchased the tender documents, out of which three submitted Technical and Financial bids on time; they were the Shapoorji Pallonji Group, Nagarjuna Construction Company, and Larsen & Toubro. A Tender Commercial Committee (TCC) of nine experts was formed to evaluate tenders. Additionally, STUP Consultants, a Civil Engineering consultancy firm based in Mumbai, was appointed as the Project Management Consultant to evaluate proposals and technical details of each bid working with the TCC.[23]

Each of the three bidders presented their designs, models, and technical details of their concepts & designs. Because of the sheer size and complexity of the project, the bidders were evaluated on multiple parameters like efficiency, resources, the time frame of completion, ease of implementation etc. The bidders were ranked and weighted on all of the parameters.

Bids Submitted for Sardar Patel's Reconstruction
Bidder Bid Evaluation Notes
Larsen & Toubro ₹677.19 crore (US$81 million) Lowest-1 (L1) Winning bid. Financially lowest and technically ranked first.
Shapoorji Pallonji & Co. Ltd. ₹847.88 crore (US$100 million) Lowest-2 (L2)
Nagarjuna Construction Co. Ltd. ₹1,065 crore (US$130 million) Highest (L3)

In the end, L&T was finalized as the Principal Contractor to build and design the stadium.

Work

L&T took over the construction work of the stadium in December 2016.[24] On 16 January 2017, the Gujarat Cricket Association oversaw the project, which formally began on the same day. The stadium was planned to be finished in 2 years and the reconstruction project was estimated to cost around ₹700 crore ($93 million).[25] Finishing touches were given to the stadium in February 2020 and it hosted an England-India day-night test match in 2021.[26]

Mumbai-based Commercial Kitchen Consultants "Span Asia" were hired to work with Populous and L&T on all the F&B Related areas such as the Concession Counters, Main Stadium Kitchens, Player Kitchens, VIP/VVIP Boxes, Corporate Boxes, Press & Media Boxes, Pantries, GCA Club and Related areas.

Stadium design and facilities

The redesigned stadium occupies 63 acres of land, with three entry points as compared to one in the old stadium, with a metro line at one of the entry points. It contains 76 corporate boxes that can hold 25 persons each,[27] a 55-room clubhouse, an Olympic sized swimming pool,[27][28] and four dressing rooms. A unique feature of the stadium is the LED lights on the roof instead of the usual floodlights at cricket grounds. The LED lights are installed on an antibacterial, fireproof canopy with PTFE membrane that covers 30 metres (98 ft) out of 55 metres (180 ft) width of sitting area. The roof was done by the company Walter P Moore and was specifically designed to be lightweight and separate from the seating bowls in order to make it fairly earthquake resistant.[29] The structure eliminates the need for pillars and gives spectators an unobstructed view of the entire field from any place in the Stadium.

Outside of the main ground, the stadium is able to accommodate several other features, including an Olympic-sized swimming pool, an indoor cricket academy, badminton and tennis courts, a Squash arena, a table tennis area, a 3D projector theater, and a clubhouse with three practice grounds and 50 rooms.[30] The parking lot can accommodate 3,000 cars and 10,000 two-wheelers. The Narendra Modi Stadium also has a huge ramp designed to facilitate the movement of around 60,000 people simultaneously. The stadium has been designed such that patrons fill the lower levels of the ground for smaller events to maintain the crowd atmosphere when not at full capacity.[31]

It has also been planned that the stadium will be connected to the metro station by a skywalk to decrease road congestion. The skywalk is planned to be completed after September 2020, and is a part of the Motera Metro Station project rather than the stadium's.[32]

The total area of the stadium is equivalent to 32 Olympic-size association football fields. It is also the only stadium in the world with 11 centre pitches on the main ground.[33]

Major events

The crowded stadium during Namaste Trump event in February 2020

Namaste Trump

Further information: Namaste Trump

The stadium was the venue of the Namaste Trump event and hosted US President Donald Trump and Indian Prime minister Narendra Modi on 24 February 2020.[34] The event mirrored the "Howdy Modi" event held in Houston, Texas.[35]

Hosted Australian PM

See also: Australia–India relations

The stadium was the venue for the fourth test match of the Border Gavaskar trophy, in 2023, where the Indian PM Narendra Modi and Australian PM Anthony Albanese participated to celebrate 75 years of diplomatic and cricket relations.[36]

Australian PM Anthony Albanese (left) and Indian PM Narendra Modi with the cricket team captains at the 75 years of friendship through cricket event.

Records

Sardar Patel Stadium (before reconstruction)

Test match records

  • Highest innings total: Sri Lanka 760/7d – India v Sri Lanka, 2nd innings, 16 November 2009
  • Lowest innings total: India 76 – India v South Africa, 1 inning, 3 April 2008
  • Highest individual score: Mahela Jayawardene 275 (Balls: 435 4x27 6x1) – Sri Lanka v India, 16 November 2009
  • Best bowling:
    (in an innings) Kapil Dev 9/83 – India v West Indies, 12 November 1983
    (in a match) Axar Patel 11/70 – India v England, 13 February 2021
  • Most runs: Rahul Dravid (India) 771 Runs (Mat:7 Inn:14 HS:222 Ave:59.30 SR:49.10 100x3 50x1), Sachin Tendulkar – 642 runs, VVS Laxman – 574 runs
  • Most wickets: Anil Kumble (India) 36 Wickets (Mat:7 Runs:964 BBI:7/115 BBM:10/233 Ave:26.77 Econ:2.29 SR:70.1 5W/I:3 10W/M:1), Harbhajan Singh- 29 wickets, Kapil Dev – 14 wickets

One Day International match records

Notable events

Sardar Patel Stadium was where some notable events occurred:

Tendulkar scored 18000 ODI runs, first and only cricketer to achieve this feat.
  • First Day Night Test Match Played on 24 February 2021 between India vs England[37]
  • Sunil Gavaskar completed 10,000 runs in Test cricket in 1986–87 against Pakistan.[38]
  • Kapil Dev, who had taken 9 wickets in an innings in the first match on this ground, taking his 432nd wicket in Test cricket to pass Sir Richard Hadlee's record in 1994.[38]
  • In October 1999, Sachin Tendulkar scored his first Test Match double-hundred in a match against New Zealand.
  • Sachin Tendulkar completed his 20 years of International Cricket in the stadium on 16 November 2009 against Sri Lanka. During the same game, Sachin Tendulkar reached a landmark of 30,000 runs in International cricket.
  • Sachin Tendulkar became the first-ever cricketer to score 18,000 runs in one day cricket in a match against Australia during 2011 Cricket World Cup.
  • AB de Villiers reached his first double-hundred against India during the second test of South Africa's tour to India in 2008.
  • IPL 2022 Final between the Gujarat Titans and the Rajasthan Royals.[39]
  • Jos Buttler scored 39 runs during the IPL 2022 final to end the season with a total of 863 runs in the season, the second highest in IPL history.[40]

Cricket World Cup

Sardar Patel Stadium has hosted One Day Internationals (ODIs) for all the Cricket World Cups held in India.

1987 Cricket World Cup

26 October 1987
Zimbabwe 
191/7 (50 overs)
v
 India
194/3 (42 overs)
Navjot Sidhu 55(61)
PW Rawson 46/2
 India won by 7 wickets
Sardar Patel Stadium, Motera, Ahmedabad
Umpires: David Archer and Dickie Bird
Player of the match: Kapil Dev
  • India won the toss and elected to field

1996 Cricket World Cup

14 February 1996
New Zealand 
239/6 (50 overs)
v
 England
228/9 (50 overs)
Graeme Hick 85(102)
Dion Nash 26/3
 New Zealand won by 11 runs
Sardar Patel Stadium, Motera, Ahmedabad
Umpires: B. C. Cooray and Steve Randell
Player of the match: Nathan Astle
  • England won the toss and elected to field

2011 Cricket World Cup

21 February 2011 (D/N)
Australia 
262/6 (50 overs)
v
 Zimbabwe
171 (46.2 overs)
 Australia won by 91 runs
Sardar Patel Stadium, Motera, Ahmedabad
Attendance: 18,569
Umpires: Richard Kettleborough and Asoka de Silva
Player of the match: Shane Watson
  • Australia won the toss and elected to bat
4 March 2011 (D/N)
Zimbabwe 
162 (46.2 overs)
v
 New Zealand
166/0 (33.3 overs)
 New Zealand won by 10 wickets
Sardar Patel Stadium, Motera, Ahmedabad
Attendance: 7,000
Umpires: Aleem Dar and Marais Erasmus
Player of the match: Martin Guptill
  • Zimbabwe won the toss and chose to bat first
24 March 2011 (D/N)
Australia 
260/6 (50 overs)
v
 India
261/5 (47.4 overs)
Yuvraj Singh 57*(65)
Sachin Tendulkar 53(68)
David Hussey 19/1
 India won by 5 wickets
Sardar Patel Stadium, Motera, Ahmedabad
Attendance: 51,000
Umpires: Ian Gould and Marais Erasmus
Player of the match: Yuvraj Singh
  • Australia won the toss and chose to bat first
  • Sachin Tendulkar completed 18,000 runs in his ODI career in this match
  • The Stadium During the Namaste Trump Event (new structure)
    The Stadium During the Namaste Trump Event (new structure)
  • The GMDC Pavilion (former structure)
    The GMDC Pavilion (former structure)
  • The Adani Pavilion from the 30 Yards circle (former structure)
    The Adani Pavilion from the 30 Yards circle (former structure)
  • The Adani Pavilion from the GMDC Pavilion end (former structure)
    The Adani Pavilion from the GMDC Pavilion end (former structure)
  • Iron Bull at the Stadium entrance
    Iron Bull at the Stadium entrance

See also

References

  1. ^ Umarji, Vinay (12 February 2020). "Kem Chho Trump: World's largest cricket stadium gearing up to host US Prez". Business Standard India. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  2. ^ "Complete Project List". Archived from the original on 23 August 2011. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
  3. ^ Gupta, Rishabh (24 February 2021). "IND vs ENG: 'Outstanding for Indian cricket,' says Virat Kohli on Narendra Modi Stadium". India TV News. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  4. ^ a b HT Correspondent (10 December 2016). "Why Sardar Patel Stadium in Motera, Ahmedabad will make cricket history". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 10 December 2016. {{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  5. ^ Sardar Patel Stadium, Motera, Ahmedabad, India. ESPN
  6. ^ Shah, Jay [@JayShah] (27 November 2022). "Extremely delighted & proud to receive the Guinness World Record for the largest attendance at a T20 match when 101,566 people witnessed the epic @IPL final at @GCAMotera's magnificent Narendra Modi Stadium on 29 May 2022. A big thanks to our fans for making this possible! @BCCI https://t.co/JHilbDLSB2" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 30 November 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022 – via Twitter.
  7. ^ Rao, K. Shriniwas (31 August 2019). "New Motera stadium is Prime Minister Narendra Modi's vision, says Amit Shah". The Times of India. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  8. ^ "Narendra Modi Stadium | India | Cricket Grounds | ESPNcricinfo.com". Cricinfo. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  9. ^ "Narendra Modi Stadium". GCA Motera Stadium. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  10. ^ a b "Check all the venues of Indian Indian Premier League | IPLT20.com". www.iplt20.com. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  11. ^ "Motera Stadium: Gujarat's Grand Stand". Ahmedabad Mirror.
  12. ^ "Donald Trump likely to inaugurate, Motera Cricket Stadium, world's largest cricket facility in Ahmedabad". The Economic Times. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  13. ^ "Narendra Modi Stadium, Motera, Ahmedabad Cricket Team Records & Stats | ESPNcricinfo.com".
  14. ^ "Narendra Modi Stadium, Motera, Ahmedabad Cricket Team Records & Stats | ESPNcricinfo.com". Cricinfo. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  15. ^ "Narendra Modi Stadium, Motera, Ahmedabad Cricket Team Records & Stats | ESPNcricinfo.com". Cricinfo. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  16. ^ "1,34,000 capacity cricket stadium in Motera, world's largest, renamed as Narendra Modi Stadium". India Today. 24 February 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  17. ^ "Motera Stadium set to host Pink Ball Test: All you need to know about revamped cricket ground in Ahmedabad". India Today. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  18. ^ "India Today article on Sunil Gavaskar's 10,000 runs".
  19. ^ Paliwal, Priyansha (8 February 2020). "Motera Stadium: Inauguration, Renovation and Seating Capacity". Ashaval.com. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  20. ^ "Sardar Patel Stadium in Motera to undergo facelift". The Indian Express. 11 September 2015. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
  21. ^ "Foundation stone laid at Ahmedabad for 'world's largest cricket stadium'". The Indian Express. 16 January 2017. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
  22. ^ Oza, Nandini (16 September 2019). "Ahmedabad Stadium to be rebuilt with capacity over 100,000". theweek.in. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
  23. ^ "GCA – Motera Stadium".
  24. ^ Singh, Shweta (9 December 2016). "L&T to build world's biggest cricket stadium at Motera". The Times of India. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  25. ^ AFP (23 January 2017). "India starts building world's biggest stadium". The Hindu. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  26. ^ "Motera to host England in a Day-Night test".
  27. ^ a b Kumar, Anish (22 February 2020). "Motera Stadium: All you need to know about world's largest cricket venue". Business Standard India. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
  28. ^ "WORLD'S LARGEST CRICKET STADIUM OPENS IN AHMEDABAD". globenewswire. 23 February 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
  29. ^ "Motera Stadium roof design". 6 November 2018.
  30. ^ "Kem chho Trump! World's largest cricket stadium all set to host POTUS". Business Today. 19 February 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  31. ^ Gupta, Kriti (7 January 2019). "Motera Cricket Stadium In Ahmedabad With Seating Capacity Of Over A Lakh To Be World's Largest". IndiaTimes. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  32. ^ Kaushik, Himanshu (19 August 2019). "Motera stadium to get skywalk by September 2020". The Times of India. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  33. ^ Singh, Navya (24 February 2021). "Motera Cricket Stadium, World's Largest, Renamed As Narendra Modi Stadium". thelogicalindian.com. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  34. ^ "Ahmedabad's Motera Stadium to host US President Donald Trump". cnbctv18.com. 14 February 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  35. ^ "It'll Be 'Namaste Trump' in India After 'Howdy Modi' in Texas". Bloomberg.com. 17 February 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  36. ^ "India vs Australia: PMs Anthony Albanese and Narendra Modi take to the field, recall a Sydney double ton by Ravi Shastri". The Indian Express. 9 March 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  37. ^ "India vs England: A Guide To Motera Stadium". NDTV. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  38. ^ a b "Sardar Patel Stadium in Motera to be demolished". ESPNCricinfo. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
  39. ^ "Final (N), Ahmedabad, May 29, 2022, Indian Premier League (Riyan Parag 15*, Obed McCoy 8*, Mohammed Shami 0/33) - Live, RR vs GT, Final, live score, 2022". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  40. ^ "Indian Premier League Cricket Team Records & Stats | ESPNcricinfo.com". Cricinfo. Retrieved 29 May 2022.

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