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==History==
==History==
The station began on October 1, 1989 as '''KFAA''', a [[Broadcast relay station#Satellite stations|satellite]] of KPOM-TV in Fort Smith.<ref name="ENPS">[http://www.enps.com/news/news_detail.aspx?ID=17 AP: NBC Affiliates in Arkansas Re-Launch Local News with AP's ENPS] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060827165539/http://www.enps.com/news/news_detail.aspx?ID=17 |date=August 27, 2006 }}</ref> Both stations were owned by [[Oklahoma City]]-based [[Griffin Communications|Griffin Television]]. Its sign-on marked the first time that NBC had been seen over-the-air in much of the northern part of the [[media market|market]] since [[KFSM-TV]] (channel 5) lost the area's NBC affiliation to KPOM in 1983. KPOM only provided Grade B coverage of Fayetteville and could not be seen at all in Rogers and points north. In the early 2000s, KPOM and KFAA began a regional local newscast targeting the Fort Smith and Fayetteville areas, ''Arkansas NBC News''. The newscast was anchored by Don Elkins, Rhonda Justice and Donna Bragg, weather by Steve Gibbs and Rick Katzfey, and sports with Mike Nail. Justice, Bragg, Gibbs, and Nail were all formerly of rival station [[KHBS]] (channel 40). The newscast was unable to break into the market successfully however and in 2004, Griffin Television sold KPOM-TV and KFAA to Nexstar.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121105135021/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-108550819.html Nexstar plans to buy Fayetteville's NBC 24/51; Griffin Holdings Co. to sell Fayetteville television station], ''[[Arkansas Business]]'' (via [[HighBeam Research]]), September 8, 2003.</ref> The stations changed their calls to '''KNWA-TV''' and KFTA-TV respectively on August 13, 2004, and KNWA became the main station. At the same time, the two stations' operations both were merged in a new studio located in the historic Campbell-Bell building on South Block Avenue in Downtown Fayetteville. KFTA's original studio on Kelley Highway in Fort Smith remained in use as KNWA's Arkansas River Valley bureau.
The station began on October 1, 1989 as '''KFAA''', a [[Broadcast relay station#Satellite stations|satellite]] of KPOM-TV in Fort Smith.<ref name="ENPS">[http://www.enps.com/news/news_detail.aspx?ID=17 AP: NBC Affiliates in Arkansas Re-Launch Local News with AP's ENPS] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060827165539/http://www.enps.com/news/news_detail.aspx?ID=17 |date=August 27, 2006 }}</ref> Both stations were owned by [[Oklahoma City]]-based [[Griffin Communications|Griffin Television]]. Its sign-on marked the first time that NBC had been seen over-the-air in much of the northern part of the [[media market|market]] since [[KFSM-TV]] (channel 5) lost the area's NBC affiliation to KPOM in September 1982. KPOM only provided Grade B coverage of Fayetteville and could not be seen at all in Rogers and points north. At the time, viewers had to rely on the station's full-time NBC programming on cable, which at the time and throughout the rest of the 1980s, cable across Fayetteville and its vicinity also comes along with [[KJRH-TV]] in [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]], and [[KSNF]] in [[Joplin, Missouri]] (which much of both [[Washington County, Arkansas|Washington]] and [[Benton County, Arkansas|Benton]] Counties had a better signal from KSNF than KPOM by [[television antenna|antenna]] or [[handheld television]], who also switched to NBC earlier that same month).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1982/1982-bc-yb.pdf|title=Arkansas Cable Information (1982 Edition BC-YB) |date=22 April 2023}}</ref>
In the early 2000s, KPOM and KFAA began a regional local newscast targeting the Fort Smith and Fayetteville areas, ''Arkansas NBC News''. The newscast was anchored by Don Elkins, Rhonda Justice, and Donna Bragg, weather by Steve Gibbs and Rick Katzfey, and sports with Mike Nail. Justice, Bragg, Gibbs, and Nail were all formerly of the rival station [[KHBS]] (channel 40). The newscast was unable to break into the market successfully however and in 2004, Griffin Television sold KPOM-TV and KFAA to Nexstar.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121105135021/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-108550819.html Nexstar plans to buy Fayetteville's NBC 24/51; Griffin Holdings Co. to sell Fayetteville television station], ''[[Arkansas Business]]'' (via [[HighBeam Research]]), September 8, 2003.</ref> The stations changed their calls to '''KNWA-TV''' and KFTA-TV respectively on August 13, 2004, and KNWA became the main station. At the same time, the two stations' operations both were merged in a new studio located in the historic Campbell-Bell building on South Block Avenue in Downtown Fayetteville. KFTA's original studio on Kelley Highway in Fort Smith remained in use as KNWA's Arkansas River Valley bureau.


In April 2006, Nexstar announced that it would sell KFTA to [[Mission Broadcasting]], though it would continue to operate the station under a local marketing agreement with KNWA. Under the plan, KFTA would become the Fox affiliate for the area leaving KNWA as the sole NBC affiliate for Northwest Arkansas. [[Equity Media Holdings|Equity Broadcasting]], owner of the [[Class A television service|Class A]] Fox-affiliate [[KPBI-CA]], challenged the sale of KFTA to Mission with the [[Federal Communications Commission]] (FCC). Nonetheless, the separation occurred on August 28 while both were under Nexstar ownership. Until the sale of KFTA to Mission was approved, the stations continued to simulcast from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. KFTA now runs a separate programming schedule from KNWA, even though Nexstar ({{as of|2013|05|19|df=us}}) still owns both KNWA and KFTA outright. This station took its analog transmitter off-the-air for a few days in mid-August to relocate it to another site for improved coverage.<ref name="off-air">[http://www.knwa.com/news/default.asp?mode=shownews&id=2384 Channel 51 Off Air] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311003630/http://www.knwa.com/news/default.asp?mode=shownews&id=2384 |date=2007-03-11 }} (August 14, 2006)</ref>
In April 2006, Nexstar announced that it would sell KFTA to [[Mission Broadcasting]], though it would continue to operate the station under a local marketing agreement with KNWA. Under the plan, KFTA would become the Fox affiliate for the area leaving KNWA as the sole NBC affiliate for Northwest Arkansas. [[Equity Media Holdings|Equity Broadcasting]], owner of the [[Class A television service|Class A]] Fox-affiliate [[KPBI-CA]], challenged the sale of KFTA to Mission with the [[Federal Communications Commission]] (FCC). Nonetheless, the separation occurred on August 28 while both were under Nexstar ownership. Until the sale of KFTA to Mission was approved, the stations continued to simulcast from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. KFTA now runs a separate programming schedule from KNWA, even though Nexstar ({{as of|2013|05|19|df=us}}) still owns both KNWA and KFTA outright. This station took its analog transmitter off-the-air for a few days in mid-August to relocate it to another site for improved coverage.<ref name="off-air">[http://www.knwa.com/news/default.asp?mode=shownews&id=2384 Channel 51 Off Air] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311003630/http://www.knwa.com/news/default.asp?mode=shownews&id=2384 |date=2007-03-11 }} (August 14, 2006)</ref>

Revision as of 18:16, 22 April 2023

KNWA-TV
CityRogers, Arkansas
Channels
BrandingKNWA
Fox 24 (on DT2)
Programming
Affiliations51.1: NBC
51.2: Fox
51.3: Laff
51.4: Grit
Ownership
Owner
KFTA-TV, KXNW
History
First air date
October 1, 1989 (35 years ago) (1989-10-01)
(as satellite of KPOM-TV)
Former call signs
KFAA (1989–2004)
Former channel number(s)
Analog:
51 (UHF, 1989–2009)
Digital:
50 (UHF, 2000–2019)
Call sign meaning
Northwest Arkansas
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID29557
ERP820 kW
HAAT258.7 m (849 ft)
Transmitter coordinates36°24′48″N 93°57′17.4″W / 36.41333°N 93.954833°W / 36.41333; -93.954833
Translator(s)KFTA-DT 24.2 (27.2 UHF) Fort Smith
Links
Public license information
Websitewww.nwahomepage.com

KNWA-TV (channel 51) is a television station licensed to Rogers, Arkansas, United States, serving as the NBC affiliate for Northwest Arkansas and the Arkansas River Valley. It is owned by Nexstar Media Group alongside Fort Smith–licensed Fox affiliate KFTA-TV (channel 24) and Eureka Springs–licensed MyNetworkTV affiliate KXNW (channel 34). The stations share studios on Dickson Street in downtown Fayetteville,[2] with a satellite studio in Rogers and a news bureau and sales office on Kelley Highway in Fort Smith. KNWA-TV's transmitter is located southeast of Garfield, Arkansas.

History

The station began on October 1, 1989 as KFAA, a satellite of KPOM-TV in Fort Smith.[3] Both stations were owned by Oklahoma City-based Griffin Television. Its sign-on marked the first time that NBC had been seen over-the-air in much of the northern part of the market since KFSM-TV (channel 5) lost the area's NBC affiliation to KPOM in September 1982. KPOM only provided Grade B coverage of Fayetteville and could not be seen at all in Rogers and points north. At the time, viewers had to rely on the station's full-time NBC programming on cable, which at the time and throughout the rest of the 1980s, cable across Fayetteville and its vicinity also comes along with KJRH-TV in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and KSNF in Joplin, Missouri (which much of both Washington and Benton Counties had a better signal from KSNF than KPOM by antenna or handheld television, who also switched to NBC earlier that same month).[4]

In the early 2000s, KPOM and KFAA began a regional local newscast targeting the Fort Smith and Fayetteville areas, Arkansas NBC News. The newscast was anchored by Don Elkins, Rhonda Justice, and Donna Bragg, weather by Steve Gibbs and Rick Katzfey, and sports with Mike Nail. Justice, Bragg, Gibbs, and Nail were all formerly of the rival station KHBS (channel 40). The newscast was unable to break into the market successfully however and in 2004, Griffin Television sold KPOM-TV and KFAA to Nexstar.[5] The stations changed their calls to KNWA-TV and KFTA-TV respectively on August 13, 2004, and KNWA became the main station. At the same time, the two stations' operations both were merged in a new studio located in the historic Campbell-Bell building on South Block Avenue in Downtown Fayetteville. KFTA's original studio on Kelley Highway in Fort Smith remained in use as KNWA's Arkansas River Valley bureau.

In April 2006, Nexstar announced that it would sell KFTA to Mission Broadcasting, though it would continue to operate the station under a local marketing agreement with KNWA. Under the plan, KFTA would become the Fox affiliate for the area leaving KNWA as the sole NBC affiliate for Northwest Arkansas. Equity Broadcasting, owner of the Class A Fox-affiliate KPBI-CA, challenged the sale of KFTA to Mission with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Nonetheless, the separation occurred on August 28 while both were under Nexstar ownership. Until the sale of KFTA to Mission was approved, the stations continued to simulcast from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. KFTA now runs a separate programming schedule from KNWA, even though Nexstar (As of May 19, 2013) still owns both KNWA and KFTA outright. This station took its analog transmitter off-the-air for a few days in mid-August to relocate it to another site for improved coverage.[6]

This did not pose as much of a problem as it may have seemed, given the high penetration of cable and satellite service in this area. During the analog era, KFSM and Arkansas PBS satellite KAFT were the only stations that decently covered the market with a single transmitter. Cable and satellite are all but essential for acceptable television in Northwest Arkansas due to its rugged terrain. For example, Dish Network and DirecTV carried KPBI-CA while it was the Fox affiliate even though those carriers usually do not offer low-power stations. After the split, KPBI-CA was dropped in favor of KFTA. On the other hand, the split improved Fox's coverage and enables high definition Fox programming in this market as KPBI-CA is low-power and does not have a digital transmitter, unlike KNWA and KFTA. According to their FCC filings, both stations have digital transmitters licensed for one million watts each, equivalent to five million watts for an analog UHF transmitter. Thus, their digital coverage areas well exceed the analog coverage areas of both KFTA (2.5 million watts) and especially KNWA.

On December 3, 2018, Nexstar announced it would acquire Chicago-based Tribune Media—which has owned CBS affiliate KFSM-TV and MyNetworkTV affiliate KXNW (channel 34) since December 2013—in an all-cash deal valued at $6.4 billion, including the assumption of Tribune-held outstanding debt. Because KNWA and KFSM both rank among the four highest-rated stations in the Fort Smith–Fayetteville market in total day viewership, and broadcasters are not currently allowed to legally own more than two full-power television stations in a single market, Nexstar may be required to sell either KNWA/KFTA or KFSM/KXNW to another broadcasting company in order to comply with FCC ownership rules and alleviate potential antitrust issues preceding approval of the acquisition. On March 20, 2019, it was announced that Nexstar would keep the KNWA/KFTA duopoly (through an existing satellite station waiver that predated KFTA's conversion into a separately programmed Fox affiliate in 2006) and sell KFSM to McLean, Virginia-based Tegna Inc., as part of the company's sale of nineteen Nexstar- and Tribune-operated stations to Tegna and the E. W. Scripps Company in separate deals worth $1.32 billion. KXNW was not named in the sale, which would effectively result in the formation of a de facto triopoly between KFTA and KNWA. The deal—which would make Nexstar the largest television station operator by total number of stations upon its expected closure late in the third quarter of 2019, pending regulatory approval by the FCC and the U.S. Department of Justice's Antitrust Division—would make the KNWA/KFTA duopoly sister stations to Tribune's Oklahoma City duopoly of NBC affiliate KFOR-TV and independent station KAUT-TV (which, in turn, would result in Nexstar owning stations in every market serving portions of the state of Oklahoma, except for the Tulsa and Ada–Sherman markets).[7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] The sale was approved by the FCC on September 16 and was completed on September 19, 2019.

Subchannel history

KNWA-DT2

Main article: KFTA-TV

As the latter's transmitter is located in unincorporated northeastern Crawford County (south of Artist Point) and therefore is too far south to adequately cover the northern half of the Fort Smith–Fayetteville DMA partly to the market's large geographical size, KNWA carries a simulcast of Fox-affiliated sister station KFTA-TV on 51.2 – transmitting in 720p high definition – alongside its main signal, in order to relay channel 24's programming throughout the entire market.

KNWA-DT3

KNWA-DT3 is the Laff-affiliated third digital subchannel of KFTA-TV, broadcasting in standard definition on channel 51.3.

On June 15, 2016, Nexstar Broadcasting Group announced that it had entered into an agreement with Katz Broadcasting to affiliate 81 stations owned and/or operated by the group — including KNWA-TV and KFTA-TV — with one or more of Katz's four digital multicast networks, Escape (now Ion Mystery), Laff, Grit and Bounce TV (the latter of which is owned by Bounce Media LLC, whose COO Jonathan Katz serves as president/CEO of Katz Broadcasting).[19] As part of the agreement, KNWA-TV first launched a digital subchannel on virtual channel 51.3 on September 1 of that year to serve as an affiliate of Laff.

KNWA-DT4

KNWA-DT4 is the Grit-affiliated fourth digital subchannel of KNWA-TV, broadcasting in standard definition on channel 51.4. As part of the agreement reached between Nexstar Broadcasting Group and Katz Broadcasting in June 2016, on September 1 of that year, KNWA launched a digital subchannel on virtual channel 51.4 to serve as an affiliate of Grit. (The Escape and Bounce TV affiliation rights for the Fort Smith–Fayetteville market were given to sister station KFTA, which launched subchannels over virtual channels 24.3 and 24.4 to carry those networks on that same date.)

Programming

KNWA-TV currently broadcasts the entire NBC schedule; unlike most of Nexstar's legacy NBC affiliates, the station clears most of NBC's weekend overnight lifestyle lineup and its weekday overnight lineup (consisting of a rebroadcast of the fourth hour of Today and the customary loop of the network's early morning newscast Early Today). Syndicated programs broadcast by KNWA include Entertainment Tonight, The People's Court, Right This Minute and Judge Judy.

The station also produces the news/talk/lifestyle program Good Day NWA, which airs weekdays at 11:00 a.m.; the half-hour program, which debuted on April 23, 2018, is currently hosted by Jason Suel (who also hosts the lifestyle/variety program Later With Jason Suel, which airs on KFTA following the Saturday edition of its 9:00 p.m. newscast) and Jaclyn House (who also serves as entertainment correspondent for KNWA Today and KFTA's weekday morning newscast Fox 24 News at 7:00).[20]

News operation

As of September 2017, KNWA-TV presently broadcasts 19½ hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with 3½ hours each weekday and one hour each on Saturdays and Sundays). Unlike most NBC-affiliated stations in the Central Time Zone, it does not produce a midday newscast of its own; instead KNWA airs the statewide news program Arkansas Today (which is simulcast on other Nexstar-owned or -managed stations serving Arkansas and border markets including portions of northern Louisiana).

In addition, KNWA produces 13½ hours of locally produced newscasts each week for Fox-affiliated sister station KFTA (with 3½ hours each weekday and a half-hour each on Saturdays and Sundays). KNWA may also simulcast long-form severe weather coverage on KFTA-TV in the event that a tornado warning is issued for any county in its viewing area within northwest Arkansas and east-central Oklahoma.

News department history

KPOM and KFAA relaunched a local newscast in 1999. An earlier local broadcast had aired under various titles until 1992. In 2003 after Morris Multimedia sold KARK in Little Rock to Nexstar, the company eventually consolidated most sports operations from that station with KNWA. The two NBC affiliates share certain news resources with some reports filed by KARK personnel occasionally used during KNWA broadcasts. In 2007, the two stations began co-produced a daily newscast at Noon Monday through Friday, Arkansas at Noon, with news anchors in Little Rock and Fayetteville. Eventually, KARK began airing its own broadcast at that time. Since then, this station has not aired a midday newscast. KFTA maintains a bureau at its original studios on Kelley Highway in Fort Smith.

On April 2, 2012, KNWA debuted a half-hour weekday noon newscast titled Arkansas Today, produced by Little Rock sister station KARK-TV (anchor Mallory Hardin and meteorologist/co-host Greg Dee also appear on KARK's weekday morning newscast); the statewide newscast features news stories filed by reporters from all four Nexstar-owned NBC stations serving Arkansas as well as a KNWA-produced sports segment focusing on University of Arkansas athletics, called Razorback Nation. KNWA also provides a weather insert for northwest Arkansas during the broadcast. In addition to airing on KARK and KNWA, the program is also simulcast on KTAL-TV/Shreveport–Texarkana and KTVE/Monroe–El Dorado (the coverage areas of KTVE and KTAL include several counties in southern Arkansas (ten in KTAL's viewing area, fourteen in KTVE's, though both stations primarily serve parts of northern Louisiana and KTAL also serves parts of northeast Texas).[21] On October 24, 2012, KNWA and KFTA started producing its newscast in high definition.[22]

Technical information

Subchannels

The station's digital signal is multiplexed:

Channel Video Aspect Short name Programming[23]
51.1 1080i 16:9 KNWA-DT Main KNWA-TV programming / NBC
51.2 720p KFTA-DT Simulcast of KFTA-TV / Fox
51.3 480p Laff Laff
51.4 Grit Grit

Analog-to-digital conversion

KNWA-TV discontinued regular programming on its analog signal, over UHF channel 51, on June 12, 2009, the official date in which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 50,[24][25] using PSIP to display the station's virtual channel as its former UHF analog channel 51.

References

  1. ^ "Facility Technical Data for KNWA-TV". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ^ "Contact Us". 30 May 2019.
  3. ^ AP: NBC Affiliates in Arkansas Re-Launch Local News with AP's ENPS Archived August 27, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ "Arkansas Cable Information (1982 Edition BC-YB)" (PDF). 22 April 2023.
  5. ^ Nexstar plans to buy Fayetteville's NBC 24/51; Griffin Holdings Co. to sell Fayetteville television station, Arkansas Business (via HighBeam Research), September 8, 2003.
  6. ^ Channel 51 Off Air Archived 2007-03-11 at the Wayback Machine (August 14, 2006)
  7. ^ "Nexstar Media Group Enters into Definitive Agreement to Acquire Tribune Media Company for $6.4 Billion in Accretive Transaction Creating the Nation's Largest Local Television Broadcaster and Local Media Company". Nexstar Media Group. December 3, 2018. Retrieved December 3, 2018.
  8. ^ "Nexstar Media Group Enters Into Definitive Agreement To Acquire Tribune Media Company". Tribune Media. December 3, 2018. Retrieved December 3, 2018.
  9. ^ "Acquisition of Tribune Media Company" (PDF). Nexstar Media Group. December 3, 2018.
  10. ^ Mark K. Miller (December 3, 2018). "Nexstar Buying Tribune Media For $6.4 Billion". TVNewsCheck. NewsCheck Media.
  11. ^ Peter White; Dade Hayes (December 3, 2018). "Nexstar Confirms $4.1B Tribune Media Acquisition To Become Leading Local TV Station Owner". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Media Corporation.
  12. ^ Gerry Smith; Nabila Ahmed; Eric Newcomer (December 3, 2018). "Nexstar to buy WGN owner Tribune Media for $4.1 billion". Chicago Tribune. Tribune Publishing. Bloomberg News.
  13. ^ Arjun Panchadar; Sonam Rai (December 3, 2018). "Nexstar to buy Tribune Media for $4.1 billion". Reuters.
  14. ^ Jon Lafayette (December 3, 2018). "Nexstar Announces Deal to Buy Tribune for $6.4B". Broadcasting & Cable. NewBay Media.
  15. ^ Adam Jacobson (December 3, 2018). "It's Official: Nexstar Takes Tribune In Billion-Dollar Stock Deal". Radio-Television Business Report. Streamline-RBR, Inc.
  16. ^ Harry A. Jessell; Mark K. Miller (December 3, 2018). "Nexstar To Spin Off $1B In Stations". TVNewsCheck. NewsCheck Media.
  17. ^ "Nexstar Selling 19 TVs In 15 Markets For $1.32B". TVNewsCheck. NewsCheckMedia. March 20, 2019. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
  18. ^ Nabila Ahmed; Anousha Sakoui (March 20, 2019). "Nexstar to Sell Stations to Tegna, Scripps for $1.32 Billion". Bloomberg News. Bloomberg, L.P.
  19. ^ "Bounce TV, Grit, Escape, Laff Multicast Deal Covers 81 Stations, 54 Markets". Broadcasting & Cable. NewBay Media. June 15, 2016. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  20. ^ Jaclyn House (April 23, 2018). "KNWA-TV Debuts New Lifestyle Show, Good Day NWA". KNWA-TV/KFTA-TV. Nexstar Media Group/Mission Broadcasting. Retrieved August 8, 2018.
  21. ^ Nexstar Launches Statewide Ark. Newscast, TVNewsCheck, April 2, 2012.
  22. ^ "Error". Retrieved 25 August 2016.
  23. ^ "RabbitEars TV Query for KNWA". RabbitEars. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  24. ^ L. Lamor Williams (2009-02-07). "Northwest Arkansas' News Source". NWAnews.com. Archived from the original on February 12, 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-16.
  25. ^ "DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and the Second Rounds" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-08-29. Retrieved 2012-03-24.

Further reading

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=KNWA-TV&oldid=1151229319"