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Coordinates: 48°12′29″N 16°21′33″E / 48.20806°N 16.35917°E / 48.20806; 16.35917
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Fix for simple naming error. National Council was the body that saw its last election on September 29th 2019.
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{{Infobox legislature
{{Infobox legislature
| name = Austrian Parliament
| name = Austrian Parliament
| native_name = {{small|Österreichisches Parlament}}
| native_name = {{small|Österreichisches Parlament}}
⚫
| legislature =
| transcription_name =
⚫
| coa_pic = Oesterreichisches_Parlament_Logo_2019.png
⚫
| legislature =
| coa_res = 250
⚫
| coa_pic = Oesterreichisches_Parlament_Logo_2019.png
| coa_res = 250
| coa_alt = Logo of the Parliament of Austria
| house_type = Bicameral
| coa_alt = Logo of the Parliament of Austria
| house_type = Bicameral
| body =
⚫
| houses = [[National Council (Austria)|National Council]] <br> [[Federal Council (Austria)|Federal Council]]
| body =
| houses = [[National Council (Austria)|National Council]] <br> [[Federal Council (Austria)|Federal Council]]
| leader1_type = [[President of the National Council (Austria)|President of the National Council]]
| leader1 = [[Wolfgang Sobotka]]
⚫
| leader1_type = [[President of the National Council (Austria)|President of the National Council]]
| leader1 = [[Wolfgang Sobotka]]
| party1 = ([[Austrian People's Party|ÖVP]])
⚫
| election1 = 20 December 2017
| party1 = ([[Austrian People's Party|ÖVP]])
⚫
| leader2_type = [[List of Presidents of the Federal Council (Austria)|President of the Federal Council]]
⚫
| election1 = 20 December 2017
| leader2 = [[Günter Kovacs]]
⚫
| leader2_type = [[List of Presidents of the Federal Council (Austria)|President of the Federal Council]]
| leader2 = [[Günter Kovacs]]
| party2 = ([[Social Democratic Party of Austria|SPÖ]])
| election2 = 1 January 2023
| party2 = ([[Social Democratic Party of Austria|SPÖ]])
| election2 = 1 January 2023
| members = {{ublist
| members = {{ublist
| '''244'''
| '''244'''
| 61 ([[Federal Council (Austria)|Federal Council]])
| 61 ([[Federal Council (Austria)|Federal Council]])
| 183 ([[National Council (Austria)|National Council]])
| 183 ([[National Council (Austria)|National Council]])
}}
}}
| house1 = [[Federal Council (Austria)|Federal Council]]
| house1 = [[Federal Council (Austria)|Federal Council]]
| structure1 = {{Parliament diagram
| structure1 = Bundesrat Österreich (current composition).svg
| structure1_res = 250px
| background = #f8f9fa
| n1 = 5 | p1 = The Greens – The Green Alternative
| n2 = 19 | p2 = Social Democratic Party of Austria
| n3 = 1 | p3 = NEOS – The New Austria
| n4 = 26 | p4 = Austrian People's Party (2017)
| n5 = 10 | p5 = Freedom Party of Austria
}}
| political_groups1 =
| political_groups1 =
'''[[Nehammer government|Government]] (31)'''
'''[[Nehammer government|Government]] (31)'''
* {{Color box|{{party color|Austrian People's Party (2017)}}}} [[Austrian People's Party|ÖVP]] (26)
: {{color box|{{party color|Austrian People's Party (2017)}}|border=silver}} [[Austrian People's Party|ÖVP]] (26)
* {{color box|{{party color|The Greens – The Green Alternative}}}} [[The Greens – The Green Alternative|Greens]] (5)
: {{color box|{{party color|The Greens – The Green Alternative}}|border=silver}} [[The Greens – The Green Alternative|Greens]] (5)
'''[[Opposition (politics)|Opposition]] (30)'''
'''Opposition (30)'''
* {{color box|{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Austria}}}} [[Social Democratic Party of Austria|SPÖ]] (19)
: {{color box|{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Austria}}|border=silver}} [[Social Democratic Party of Austria|SPÖ]] (19)
* {{color box|{{party color|Freedom Party of Austria}}}} [[Freedom Party of Austria|FPÖ]] (10)
: {{color box|{{party color|Freedom Party of Austria}}|border=silver}} [[Freedom Party of Austria|FPÖ]] (10)
* {{color box|{{party color|NEOS – The New Austria}}}} [[NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum|NEOS]] (1)
: {{color box|{{party color|NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum}}|border=silver}} [[NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum|NEOS]] (1)
| house2 = [[National Council (Austria)|National Council]]
| house2 = [[National Council (Austria)|National Council]]
| structure2 = {{Parliament diagram
| structure2 = Nationalrat Österreich (current composition).svg
| structure2_res = 250px
| width = 244
⚫
| political_groups2 =
| background = #f8f9fa
| n1 = 26 | p1 = The Greens – The Green Alternative
| n2 = 40 | p2 = Social Democratic Party of Austria
| n3 = 15 | p3 = NEOS – The New Austria
| n4 = 71 | p4 = Austrian People's Party (2017)
| n5 = 30 | p5 = Freedom Party of Austria
| n6 = 1 | p6 = Independent
}}
⚫
| political_groups2 =
'''[[Nehammer government|Government]] (97)'''
'''[[Nehammer government|Government]] (97)'''
* {{color box|{{party color|Austrian People's Party (2017)}}}} [[Austrian People's Party|ÖVP]] (71)
: {{color box|{{party color|Austrian People's Party (2017)}}|border=silver}} [[Austrian People's Party|ÖVP]] (71)
* {{color box|{{party color|The Greens – The Green Alternative}}}} [[The Greens – The Green Alternative|Greens]] (26)
: {{color box|{{party color|The Greens – The Green Alternative}}|border=silver}} [[The Greens – The Green Alternative|Greens]] (26)
'''[[Opposition (politics)|Opposition]] (86)'''
'''Opposition (86)'''
* {{color box|{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Austria}}}} [[Social Democratic Party of Austria|SPÖ]] (40)
: {{color box|{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Austria}}|border=silver}} [[Social Democratic Party of Austria|SPÖ]] (40)
* {{color box|{{party color|Freedom Party of Austria}}}} [[Freedom Party of Austria|FPÖ]] (30)
: {{color box|{{party color|Freedom Party of Austria}}|border=silver}} [[Freedom Party of Austria|FPÖ]] (30)
* {{color box|{{party color|NEOS – The New Austria}}}} [[NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum|NEOS]] (15)
: {{color box|{{party color|NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum}}|border=silver}} [[NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum|NEOS]] (15)
* {{color box|{{party color|Independent}}}} [[Independent politician|Independents]] ([[Philippa Strache|1]])
: {{nowrap|{{color box|{{party color|Independent politician}}|border=silver}} [[Independent politician|Independent]] ([[Philippa Strache|1]])}}
| voting_system2 = [[Proportional representation]]
| voting_system2 = [[Proportional representation]]
| voting_system1 = Appointment by [[States of Austria|State Landtage]]
| voting_system1 = Appointment by [[States of Austria|State Landtage]]
| last_election2 = [[2019 Austrian legislative election|29 September 2019]]
| last_election2 = [[2019 Austrian legislative election|29 September 2019]]
| last_election1 =
| last_election1 =
| session_room = Austria Parlament Front-Ausschnitt.jpg
| session_room = Austria Parlament Front-Ausschnitt.jpg
| session_res = 260px
| session_res = 260px
| session_alt = Parliament Building, Vienna
| session_alt = Parliament Building, Vienna
| meeting_place = [[Austrian Parliament Building|Parliament Building]] <br> [[Vienna]], [[Austria]]
| meeting_place = [[Austrian Parliament Building|Parliament Building]] <br> [[Vienna]], [[Austria]]
| website = [http://www.parlament.gv.at parlament.gv.at]
| website = [http://www.parlament.gv.at parlament.gv.at]
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}
{{Politics of Austria}}
{{Politics of Austria}}

Revision as of 07:07, 24 April 2023

Austrian Parliament

Österreichisches Parlament
Logo of the Parliament of Austria
Type
Type
HousesNational Council
Federal Council
Leadership
Wolfgang Sobotka (ÖVP)
since 20 December 2017
Günter Kovacs (SPÖ)
since 1 January 2023
Structure
Seats
Federal Council political groups
Government (31)
  ÖVP (26)
  Greens (5)

Opposition (30)

  SPÖ (19)
  FPÖ (10)
  NEOS (1)
National Council political groups
Government (97)
  ÖVP (71)
  Greens (26)

Opposition (86)

  SPÖ (40)
  FPÖ (30)
  NEOS (15)
  Independent (1)
Elections
Appointment by State Landtage
Proportional representation
Last National Council election
29 September 2019
Meeting place
Parliament Building, Vienna
Parliament Building
Vienna, Austria
Website
parlament.gv.at
This article is part of a series on the
Politics of Austria
Law
Executive
Legislature

Wöginger • Rendi-Wagner • Kickl • Maurer • Meinl-Reisinger •

  • Upper house of parliament
  • Joint session of both houses
Judiciary
  • (judicial review)
  • (civil and criminal cases)
  • (administrative law cases)
Elections
  • Legislative:
  • Presidential:
  • European:
Political parties
Federal states

The Austrian Parliament (Template:Lang-de) is the bicameral[1] federal legislature of the Austrian Republic. It consists of two chambers – the National Council and the Federal Council. In specific cases, both houses convene as the Federal Assembly. The legislature meets in the Austrian Parliament Building in Vienna.

Overview

National Council
  • 183 members
  • elected directly in general elections
  • term of office: 5 years
 Federal Council
  • variable membership, currently 61 members
  • elected indirectly through provincial diets
  • revolving membership, term of delegates varies by province
Federal Assembly

(joint session of both houses)

The National Council is composed of 183 members elected through proportional representation in a general election. The legislative period lasts five years, elections are held earlier if the National Council prematurely moves for its own dissolution. The National Council is the dominant (albeit 'lower') house in the Austrian Parliament, and consequently the terms Parliament and National Council are commonly used synonymously.

The Federal Council is elected indirectly, through the provincial assemblies (Landtage) of the nine States of the Federal Republic, and reflects the distribution of seats in the Austrian Landtage. The states are represented in the Federal Council roughly in accordance to the size of their populations. Seats are redistributed among the states following each general census, and the overall size of the chamber varies slightly as a result. The current Federal Council is composed of 61 delegates. With regard to most issues, the Federal Council only possesses a dilatory right of veto which can be overridden by the National Council. However, the Federal Council enjoys absolute veto powers over bills intended to alter the powers of either the states, or of the Federal Council itself.

The Federal Assembly (Bundesversammlung) is a body whose function is mostly ceremonial in nature, and consists of the members of both houses of Parliament. The Federal Assembly convenes only rarely, for instance to witness the inauguration of the Federal President. It might be noted, however, that under exceptional circumstances the Austrian constitution endows the Federal Assembly with significant responsibilities. An example of this would be its pivotal role in the hypothetical impeachment of a Federal President.

Both houses of Parliament, as well as the Federal Assembly, convene in the Parliament building located on Vienna's Ringstraße. From 2017 to 2022 they convened in the Redoute Wing of the Hofburg due to a reconstruction of the Parliament building.

See also

References

  1. ^ "National Council, Federal Council and Federal Assembly". www.parlament.gv.at. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Austrian Parliament.

48°12′29″N 16°21′33″E / 48.20806°N 16.35917°E / 48.20806; 16.35917

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