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'''Conosa''' is a grouping of [[Amoebozoa]]. It is subdivided into three groups &ndash; [[Archamoebae]], [[Variosea]] ([[paraphyletic]]) and [[Mycetozoa]] ([[polyphyletic]]).<ref name="pmid9809012">{{cite journal |author=Cavalier-Smith T |title=A revised six-kingdom system of life |journal=Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc |volume=73 |issue=3 |pages=203–66 |date=August 1998 |pmid=9809012 |doi= 10.1111/j.1469-185X.1998.tb00030.x|s2cid=6557779 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/resolve/openurl?genre=article&sid=nlm:pubmed&issn=1464-7931&date=1998&volume=73&issue=3&spage=203|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121205040851/http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/resolve/openurl?genre=article&sid=nlm:pubmed&issn=1464-7931&date=1998&volume=73&issue=3&spage=203|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-12-05}}</ref><ref name="pmid11830664">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bapteste E, Brinkmann H, Lee JA |title=The analysis of 100 genes supports the grouping of three highly divergent amoebae: Dictyostelium, Entamoeba, and Mastigamoeba |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue=3 |pages=1414–9 |date=February 2002 |pmid=11830664 |pmc=122205 |doi=10.1073/pnas.032662799 |bibcode=2002PNAS...99.1414B |display-authors=etal|doi-access=free }}</ref>
'''Conosa''' is a grouping of [[Amoebozoa]]. It is subdivided into three groups &ndash; [[Archamoebae|Archamoeba]] ([[Monophyly|monophyletic]]), [[Variosea]] ([[paraphyletic]]) and [[Mycetozoa]] ([[polyphyletic]]).<ref name="pmid9809012">{{cite journal |author=Cavalier-Smith T |title=A revised six-kingdom system of life |journal=Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc |volume=73 |issue=3 |pages=203–66 |date=August 1998 |pmid=9809012 |doi= 10.1111/j.1469-185X.1998.tb00030.x|s2cid=6557779 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/resolve/openurl?genre=article&sid=nlm:pubmed&issn=1464-7931&date=1998&volume=73&issue=3&spage=203|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121205040851/http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/resolve/openurl?genre=article&sid=nlm:pubmed&issn=1464-7931&date=1998&volume=73&issue=3&spage=203|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-12-05}}</ref><ref name="pmid11830664">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bapteste E, Brinkmann H, Lee JA |title=The analysis of 100 genes supports the grouping of three highly divergent amoebae: Dictyostelium, Entamoeba, and Mastigamoeba |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue=3 |pages=1414–9 |date=February 2002 |pmid=11830664 |pmc=122205 |doi=10.1073/pnas.032662799 |bibcode=2002PNAS...99.1414B |display-authors=etal|doi-access=free }}</ref>


In some classifications, the mycetozoan [[Myxogastria]] and [[Dictyostelia]] are united in [[Macromycetozoa]].
In some classifications, the mycetozoan [[Myxogastria]] and [[Dictyostelia]] are united in [[Macromycetozoa]].


Conosa includes the species ''[[Dictyostelium discoideum]]'' and ''[[Entamoeba histolytica]]'', among others.<ref name="pmid16362072">{{cite journal |vauthors=Song J, Xu Q, Olsen R |title=Comparing the Dictyostelium and Entamoeba genomes reveals an ancient split in the Conosa lineage |journal=PLOS Comput. Biol. |volume=1 |issue=7 |pages=e71 |date=December 2005 |pmid=16362072 |pmc=1314882 |doi=10.1371/journal.pcbi.0010071 |bibcode=2005PLSCB...1...71S |display-authors=etal}}</ref>
Conosa includes the species ''[[Dictyostelium discoideum]]'' and ''[[Entamoeba histolytica]]'', among others.<ref name="pmid16362072">{{cite journal |vauthors=Song J, Xu Q, Olsen R |title=Comparing the Dictyostelium and Entamoeba genomes reveals an ancient split in the Conosa lineage |journal=PLOS Comput. Biol. |volume=1 |issue=7 |pages=e71 |date=December 2005 |pmid=16362072 |pmc=1314882 |doi=10.1371/journal.pcbi.0010071 |bibcode=2005PLSCB...1...71S |display-authors=etal}}</ref>

Conosa are morphologically defined by a conical microtubular structure,<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Cavalier-Smith |first=Thomas |last2=Fiore-Donno |first2=Anna Maria |last3=Chao |first3=Ema |last4=Kudryavtsev |first4=Alexander |last5=Berney |first5=Cédric |last6=Snell |first6=Elizabeth A. |last7=Lewis |first7=Rhodri |date=2015-02 |title=Multigene phylogeny resolves deep branching of Amoebozoa |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1055790314002784 |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |language=en |volume=83 |pages=293–304 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2014.08.011}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Pánek |first=Tomáš |last2=Zadrobílková |first2=Eliška |last3=Walker |first3=Giselle |last4=Brown |first4=Matthew W. |last5=Gentekaki |first5=Eleni |last6=Hroudová |first6=Miluše |last7=Kang |first7=Seungho |last8=Roger |first8=Andrew J. |last9=Tice |first9=Alexander K. |last10=Vlček |first10=Čestmír |last11=Čepička |first11=Ivan |date=2016-05-01 |title=First multigene analysis of Archamoebae (Amoebozoa: Conosa) robustly reveals its phylogeny and shows that Entamoebidae represents a deep lineage of the group |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790316000270 |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |language=en |volume=98 |pages=41–51 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2016.01.011 |issn=1055-7903}}</ref><ref name="pmid98090122">{{cite journal |author=Cavalier-Smith T |date=August 1998 |title=A revised six-kingdom system of life |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/resolve/openurl?genre=article&sid=nlm:pubmed&issn=1464-7931&date=1998&volume=73&issue=3&spage=203 |url-status=dead |journal=Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc |volume=73 |issue=3 |pages=203–66 |doi=10.1111/j.1469-185X.1998.tb00030.x |pmid=9809012 |s2cid=6557779 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121205040851/http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/resolve/openurl?genre=article&sid=nlm:pubmed&issn=1464-7931&date=1998&volume=73&issue=3&spage=203 |archive-date=2012-12-05}}</ref> and have been found to be monophyletic.<ref name=":1" /><ref name="pmid118306642">{{cite journal |display-authors=etal |vauthors=Bapteste E, Brinkmann H, Lee JA |date=February 2002 |title=The analysis of 100 genes supports the grouping of three highly divergent amoebae: Dictyostelium, Entamoeba, and Mastigamoeba |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue=3 |pages=1414–9 |bibcode=2002PNAS...99.1414B |doi=10.1073/pnas.032662799 |pmc=122205 |pmid=11830664 |doi-access=free}}</ref>


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Revision as of 22:31, 24 April 2023

Conosa
Dictyostelium discoideum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Phylum: Amoebozoa
Clade: Evosea
Subphylum: Conosa
Cavalier-Smith, 1998
Infraphyla

Conosa is a grouping of Amoebozoa. It is subdivided into three groups – Archamoeba (monophyletic), Variosea (paraphyletic) and Mycetozoa (polyphyletic).[1][2]

In some classifications, the mycetozoan Myxogastria and Dictyostelia are united in Macromycetozoa.

Conosa includes the species Dictyostelium discoideum and Entamoeba histolytica, among others.[3]

Conosa are morphologically defined by a conical microtubular structure,[4][5][6] and have been found to be monophyletic.[4][7]

References

  1. ^ Cavalier-Smith T (August 1998). "A revised six-kingdom system of life". Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc. 73 (3): 203–66. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1998.tb00030.x. PMID 9809012. S2CID 6557779. Archived from the original on 2012-12-05.
  2. ^ Bapteste E, Brinkmann H, Lee JA, et al. (February 2002). "The analysis of 100 genes supports the grouping of three highly divergent amoebae: Dictyostelium, Entamoeba, and Mastigamoeba". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (3): 1414–9. Bibcode:2002PNAS...99.1414B. doi:10.1073/pnas.032662799. PMC 122205. PMID 11830664.
  3. ^ Song J, Xu Q, Olsen R, et al. (December 2005). "Comparing the Dictyostelium and Entamoeba genomes reveals an ancient split in the Conosa lineage". PLOS Comput. Biol. 1 (7): e71. Bibcode:2005PLSCB...1...71S. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.0010071. PMC 1314882. PMID 16362072.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  4. ^ a b Cavalier-Smith, Thomas; Fiore-Donno, Anna Maria; Chao, Ema; Kudryavtsev, Alexander; Berney, Cédric; Snell, Elizabeth A.; Lewis, Rhodri (2015-02). "Multigene phylogeny resolves deep branching of Amoebozoa". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 83: 293–304. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.08.011. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  5. ^ Pánek, Tomáš; Zadrobílková, Eliška; Walker, Giselle; Brown, Matthew W.; Gentekaki, Eleni; Hroudová, Miluše; Kang, Seungho; Roger, Andrew J.; Tice, Alexander K.; Vlček, Čestmír; Čepička, Ivan (2016-05-01). "First multigene analysis of Archamoebae (Amoebozoa: Conosa) robustly reveals its phylogeny and shows that Entamoebidae represents a deep lineage of the group". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 98: 41–51. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.01.011. ISSN 1055-7903.
  6. ^ Cavalier-Smith T (August 1998). "A revised six-kingdom system of life". Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc. 73 (3): 203–66. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1998.tb00030.x. PMID 9809012. S2CID 6557779. Archived from the original on 2012-12-05.
  7. ^ Bapteste E, Brinkmann H, Lee JA, et al. (February 2002). "The analysis of 100 genes supports the grouping of three highly divergent amoebae: Dictyostelium, Entamoeba, and Mastigamoeba". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (3): 1414–9. Bibcode:2002PNAS...99.1414B. doi:10.1073/pnas.032662799. PMC 122205. PMID 11830664.


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