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==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|1}}
=={{Reflist|1}}==




17 .Marietou, Angeliki, [https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aambs.2021) "Advances in Applied Microbiology"], "ELSEVIER", 2021. retireved retrieved_date.</ref>
17 .Marietou, Angeliki. (2021)Advances in Applied Microbiology, ELSEVIER, 116(99-131), https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aambs.2021.


18 .Topçuoğlu, B. D., & Holden, J. E. (2019). Extremophile: Hot Environments ☆. In Elsevier eBooks. Elsevier BV.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809633-8.9068
18 .Topçuoğlu, B. D., & Holden, J. E. (2019). Extremophile: Hot Environments ☆. In Elsevier eBooks. Elsevier BV.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809633-8.9068

Revision as of 02:05, 27 April 2023

Archaeoglobaceae
The PIWI domain of an argonaute protein from A. fulgidus, bound to a short double-stranded RNA fragment and illustrating the base-pairing and aromatic stacking stabilization of the bound conformation.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Archaea
Kingdom: Euryarchaeota
Class: Archaeoglobi
Order: Archaeoglobales
Family: Archaeoglobaceae
Huber and Stetter 2002
Genera
Synonyms
  • "Archaeoglobaceae" Stetter 1989

Archaeoglobaceae are a family of the Archaeoglobales.[1] All known genera within the Archaeoglobaceae are hyperthermophilic and can be found near undersea hydrothermal vents. Archaeoglobaceae are the only family in the order Archaeoglobales, which is the only order in the class Archaeoglobi.

Mode of metabolism

While all genera within the Archaeoglobaceae are related to each other phylogenetically, the mode of metabolism used by each of these organisms is unique. Archaeoglobus are chemoorganotrophic sulfate-reducing archaea, the only known member of the Archaea that possesses this type of metabolism. Ferroglobus, in contrast, are chemolithotrophic organisms that couple the oxidation of ferrous iron to the reduction of nitrate. Geoglobus are iron reducing-archaea that use hydrogen gas or organic compounds as energy sources.[2]

Characteristic and genera

Archaeoglobaceae have three genera and here are some brief differences between them:

- Archaeoglobus: This genus contains the most well-known and studied members of the Archaeoglobaceae family. They are thermophilic sulfate-reducing bacteria that are found in hydrothermal vents and oil reservoirs. They can grow at high temperatures and use a variety of organic compounds as electron donors(Brileya et al 2014). [3]

- Ferroglobus: This genus contains a single species, Ferroglobus placidus, which is found in hydrothermal vents. They are thermophilic and can grow at high temperatures, but they differ from other members of the family in that they use iron as an electron donor instead of organic compounds( Brileya et al2014).[4]

- Geoglobus: This genus contains a single species, Geoglobus acetivorans, which is found in hydrothermal vents. They are thermophilic and can grow at high temperatures, and they differ from other members of the family in that they use acetate as an electron donor ( Brileya et al 2014).[5]

living environments

Archaeoglobus species are found in a variety of extreme environments, including deep-sea hydrothermal vents, oil reservoirs, and hot springs. These environments are characterized by high temperatures, high pressures, and low oxygen concentrations, which make them inhospitable to most other forms of life (Topçuoğlu et al 2019). [6] They are able to thrive in these environments by using a variety of metabolic pathways to obtain energy, and by producing a range of heat-shock proteins and other stress-response mechanisms that help them to survive in these extreme conditions. They are extremophiles, which means they can also be found in environments that are high in salt content, such as in salt flats or Salt Lake. Archaeoglobaceae are able to thrive in these extreme environments because they are able to use a variety of different minerals and gases to make energy. For example, some species of Archaeoglobaceae are able to use sulfur in a process called dissimilatory sulfate reduction, which allows them to produce energy without the need for oxygen. Other species of Archaeoglobaceae are able to use carbon dioxide or hydrogen gas as a source of energy(Topçuoğlu et al 2019).[7]

In addition to their ability to use different energy sources, some species of Archaeoglobaceae are also known to form symbiotic relationships with other organisms. For example, some species of Archaeoglobaceae have been found living in association with tube worms, which are able to extract nutrients from the hydrothermal vent environment and provide them to the bacteria in exchange for energy. These symbiotic relationships are thought to be important for the survival of both the bacteria and the tube worms in these extreme environments(Topçuoğlu et al 2019).[8]

Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)[9] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).[1]

16S rRNA-based LTP_01_2022[10][11][12] 53 marker proteins based GTDB 07-RS207[13][14][15]

Archaeoglobus infectus Mori et al. 2008

Archaeoglobus sulfaticallidus Steinsbu et al. 2010

Geoglobus

G. acetivorans Slobodkina et al. 2009

G. ahangari Kashefi et al. 2002

Archaeoglobus

A. fulgidus Stetter 1988 (type sp.)

A. neptunius Slobodkina et al. 2021

A. veneficus Huber et al. 1998

Ferroglobus placidus Hafenbradl et al. 1997

A. profundus Burggraf et al. 1990

See also

References

==

  1. ^ a b Sayers; et al. "Archaeoglobaceae". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2021-06-05.
  2. ^ * Madigan, M.T. & Martinko, J.M. (2005). Brock Biology of Microorganisms (11th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.
  3. ^ Brileya, Kristen; Reysenbach, Anna-Louise (2014), Rosenberg, Eugene; DeLong, Edward F.; Lory, Stephen; Stackebrandt, Erko (eds.), "The Class Archaeoglobi", The Prokaryotes: Other Major Lineages of Bacteria and The Archaea, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 15–23, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-38954-2_323, ISBN 978-3-642-38954-2, retrieved 2023-04-26
  4. ^ Brileya, Kristen; Reysenbach, Anna-Louise (2014), Rosenberg, Eugene; DeLong, Edward F.; Lory, Stephen; Stackebrandt, Erko (eds.), "The Class Archaeoglobi", The Prokaryotes: Other Major Lineages of Bacteria and The Archaea, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 15–23, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-38954-2_323, ISBN 978-3-642-38954-2, retrieved 2023-04-26
  5. ^ Brileya, Kristen; Reysenbach, Anna-Louise (2014), Rosenberg, Eugene; DeLong, Edward F.; Lory, Stephen; Stackebrandt, Erko (eds.), "The Class Archaeoglobi", The Prokaryotes: Other Major Lineages of Bacteria and The Archaea, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 15–23, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-38954-2_323, ISBN 978-3-642-38954-2, retrieved 2023-04-27
  6. ^ "Archaeoglobales - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics". www.sciencedirect.com. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
  7. ^ "Archaeoglobales - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics". www.sciencedirect.com. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
  8. ^ "Archaeoglobales - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics". www.sciencedirect.com. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
  9. ^ J.P. Euzéby. "Archaeoglobaceae". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved 2021-11-17.
  10. ^ "The LTP". Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  11. ^ "LTP_all tree in newick format". Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  12. ^ "LTP_01_2022 Release Notes" (PDF). Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  13. ^ "GTDB release 07-RS207". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  14. ^ "ar53_r207.sp_labels". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  15. ^ "Taxon History". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 20 June 2022.

==


17 .Marietou, Angeliki. (2021)Advances in Applied Microbiology, ELSEVIER, 116(99-131), https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aambs.2021.

18 .Topçuoğlu, B. D., & Holden, J. E. (2019). Extremophile: Hot Environments ☆. In Elsevier eBooks. Elsevier BV.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809633-8.9068

19 Saini, R., Kapoor, R., Kumar, R. N., Siddiqi, T. A., & Kumar, A. (2011). CO2 utilizing microbes — A comprehensive review. Biotechnology Advances, 29(6), 949–960. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.08.009

Further reading

Scientific books

  • Huber H; Stetter KO (2001). "Family I. Archaeoglobaceae fam. nov. Stetter 1989, 2216". In DR Boone; RW Castenholz (eds.). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology Volume 1: The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria (2nd ed.). New York: Springer Verlag. p. 169. ISBN 978-0-387-98771-2.
  • Huber H; Stetter KO (2001). "Order I. Archaeoglobales ord. nov.". In DR Boone; RW Castenholz (eds.). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology Volume 1: The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria (2nd ed.). New York: Springer Verlag. p. 169. ISBN 978-0-387-98771-2.
  • Stetter, KO (1989). "Group II. Archaeobacterial sulfate reducers. Order Archaeoglobales". In JT Staley; MP Bryant; N Pfennig; JG Holt (eds.). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Vol. 3 (1st ed.). Baltimore: The Williams & Wilkins Co. p. 169.
  • Saini, R., Kapoor, R., Kumar, R. N., Siddiqi, T. A., & Kumar, A. (2011). CO2 utilizing microbes — A comprehensive review. Biotechnology Advances, 29(6), 949–960.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.08.009

Scientific databases

Template:Taxonomic references

Template:Taxonomic links

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Bibliography

1-Huber, Harald, et al. “A New Phylum of Archaea Represented by a Nanosized Hyperthermophilic Symbiont.” Nature, vol. 417, no. 6884, May 2002, pp. 63–67. DOI.org,https://www.nature.com/articles/417063a

This is a peer-reviewed scientific journal. It should be a reliable source for a specific fact, it can be used to establish notability.

2- Klenk, Hans-Peter, et al. “The Complete Genome Sequence of the Hyperthermophilic, Sulphate-Reducing Archaeon Archaeoglobus Fulgidus.” Nature, vol. 390, no. 6658, Nov. 1997, pp. 364–70. https://www.nature.com/articles/37052

This is a peer-reviewed scientific journal article, so it is independent of the subject source. It provides a detailed analysis of the genome Archaeoglobus fulgidus and the unique characteristics of this microorganism. It can not be used to establish notability.

3- Slobodkina, G. B., Allioux, M., Merkel, A. Y., Cambon-Bonavita, M., Alain, K., Jebbar, M., & Slobodkin, A. I. (2021). Physiological and Genomic Characterization of a Hyperthermophilic Archaeon Archaeoglobus neptunius sp. nov. Isolated From a Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vent Warrants the Reclassification of the Genus Archaeoglobus. Frontiers in Microbiology, 12. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2021.679245/full This is a peer-reviewed scientific journal article, It is independent of the subject source. it discusses genomic characterization and physiological of Hyperthermophilic Archaeon. It can not be used to establish notability.

4-^ Kim, D., O’Farrell, C. M., Toth, C. R. A., Montoya, O. D., Gieg, L. M., Kwon, T. G., & Yoon, S. (2018). Microbial community analyses of produced waters from high-temperature oil reservoirs reveal unexpected similarities between geographically distant oil reservoirs. Microbial Biotechnology, 11(4), 788–796.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29806176/

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