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'''Ron Taylor''' (born March 1934) and '''Valerie Taylor''' (born November 1936) are prominent [[Australia]]n [[shark]] and [[underwater]] experts. Their expertise has been called upon for films such as ''[[Jaws (film)|Jaws]]'', ''[[Orca (film)|Orca]]'' and ''[[Sky Pirates]]''. |
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Ron began diving in 1952, becoming interested in [[spearfishing]] and [[underwater photography]]. Valerie started diving in 1956 and spearfishing in 1960, eventually winning several Australian championships for ladies in both spearfishing and scuba. They met while both members of St George spearfishing club in [[Sydney]], [[Australia]]. They became champion spearfishers, however decided to switch from killing to filming them after becoming fascinated with marine life. Conservation did not begin to be an active movement until the late 1960s. |
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They married in December 1963 and have no children. They made their living in the 1960s by touring briefly with underwater footage they had filmed. The Taylors are credited with being pioneers in several areas - the first people to film a [[great white shark]] without the protection of a cage and the first to film sharks by night to name two. They are also credited with correcting the belief that sharks need to move forward to survive by obtaining footage of sharks sleeping on the sea-bed. |
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Valerie is also an accomplished [[watercolour]] artist. Her career began as a comic strip artist with ''[[The Silver Jacket]]'', an Australian adventure magazine for boys. |
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Ron and Valerie are both [[Members of the Order of Australia]], awarded by the Australian government. |
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50 years after they first ventured underwater, Ron and Valerie Taylor are still active, spending months each year on expeditions to remote corners of the earth to be with the sharks they have learned so much about. |
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==History== |
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*March 1934: Ron Taylor was born. |
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*November 1936: Valerie Taylor was born. |
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*1952: Ron started diving. |
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*1956: Valerie started diving. |
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*1960: Valerie started [[spearfishing]] |
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*1962: |
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**Ron's first award for photography, from [[Encyclopedia Britannica]], for a news film titled, ''Playing With Sharks''. |
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**Ron's first major underwater film production, ''Shark Hunters'', made with diving and business partner [[Ben Cropp]] was [[16 mm]] black and white, and was sold to Australian television. |
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*1963: |
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**''Shark Hunters'' was sold to American television. |
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**December 1963: The Taylors married. |
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*1965: Ron won the [[World Spear fishing Championship]] in [[Tahiti]], after winning the Australian championship for four years in succession. |
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*1966: Ron received the [[Underwater Society of America]] award and the [[NOGI]] statuette for Education and Sports. |
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*1967: |
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**Ron first devised an idea of a diver wearing a full length chain-mail suit over a wet suit as possible protection against shark bite. It was more than a decade before the suit was made and tested. |
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**The Taylors were employed by the [[Belgian Scientific Expedition]] to the [[Great Barrier Reef]] as advisors and 35 mm underwater [[cinematographer]]s, for six months, the first major educational project of this type on the [[Great Barrier Reef]]. |
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*1969: The Taylors filmed, ''Blue Water, White Death'' which was released worldwide. |
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*1972 and 1973: They co-produced ''Taylor's Inner Space'', a series of 13 films, featuring encounters with the marine life of the western [[Pacific]]. These films were sold throughout the world with success. |
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*1974: The Taylors and Rodney Fox filmed the live shark underwater sequences for ''Jaws''. |
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*1979: The suit of chain mail was made which Valerie tested with sharks, when it was found the suit was too small for Ron. |
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*1981: |
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**While on a dive trip the Taylors discovered mining claims on several [[Coral Sea Islands]]. They brought this to the attention of the Australian Federal Government and saved these remote bird breeding islands. |
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**Valerie was honored in 1981 by the [[Underwater Society of America]] where she received the [[NOGI]] award for Arts. |
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*1982: |
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**''Wreck of the Yongala'', a TV film, was made, showcasing what was then the most spectacular of shipwrecks in shallow water. The film was instrumental in having the wreck protected from fishing. |
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**The Taylors lobbied, via the media, the [[Queensland]] Government and National Parks to have the [[Epinephelus|Potato Cod]] of Cormorant Pass near [[Lizard Island]] protected. |
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**The Taylors spent four months of 1982 in the [[Persian Gulf]] filming the underwater scenes for six educational films featuring marine life. |
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*1986: |
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**October: Valerie traveled to [[Holland]] where she was appointed Rider of the [[Order of the Golden Ark]], by his Royal Highness, [[Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands]]. The award was for her work in marine conservation. |
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**Later: Valerie went to [[Sweden]] where she finalized the picture selection for a [[coffee table book]], ''The Realm of the Shark'', a biographical account of the Taylors' lives between the late 1950s, until the late 1980s. |
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**The Taylors supplied some of their pictures to illustrate the [[Jacques Cousteau]] coffee table book entitled ''Great White Shark''. |
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*January 1992: They went to [[South Africa]] for filming on the ''Blue Wilderness'' TV series. Here they tested an electronic shark repelling barrier, and became the first people to film great white sharks underwater without the protection of a cage. |
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*1993: ''Shadow over the Reef'', an adventure swimming with whale sharks was filmed at [[Ningaloo Reef]], Western Australia. This film was instrumental in preventing the test drilling for [[petroleum|oil]] inside the [[Ningaloo Marine Park]]. |
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*1997: |
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**The Taylors' documentary ''Shark Pod'' was completed. They successfully used the electronic device invented in South Africa by Norman Starkey of the [[Natal Sharks Board]] against [[Great White shark]]s, [[Tiger shark]]s, [[Hammerhead shark]]s, and other species. ''Shark Pod'' received the jury award at the [[Antibes Underwater Festival]], France, a high honour judged by their peers. |
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**April 1997: Valerie won the prestigious [[American Nature Photographer]] of the year award for a picture of a [[whale shark]] swimming with her nephew in Ningaloo Marine Park. The award was sponsored by [[The American Press Club]]. |
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*1998: The Taylors' book ''Blue Wilderness'' won the 1998 [[Gold Palm Award]] for images at the 25th World Festival of Underwater Pictures in [[Antibes]], France. |
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*2000: |
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**March: Valerie was honoree in the [[American Women Divers Hall of Fame]]. |
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**October: Ron and Valerie were one of the inaugural enshrines into the [[International Scuba Diving Hall of Fame]], on the [[Cayman Islands]]. |
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*2002: |
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**[[Australia Day]]: Valerie was awarded the honour of [[Australian Senior Achiever]] of the year. |
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**Early 2002: Ron and Valerie received the [[Serventy Conservation Medal]] from the [[Australian Wildlife Preservation Society]]. |
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[[Category:1934 births|Taylor, Ron]] |
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[[Category:1936 births|Taylor, Valerie]] |
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[[Category:Living people|Taylor]] |
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[[Category:Jaws|Taylor]] |
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[[Category:Underwater divers|Taylor]] |
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[[Category:Underwater photographers|Taylor]] |
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Revision as of 05:49, 15 March 2007
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