2023 United Kingdom local elections: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 18:15, 5 May 2023
 | This article documents a current election. Information may change rapidly as the election progresses until official results have been published. Initial news reports may be unreliable, and the last updates to this article may not reflect the most current information. (May 2023) |
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230 Unitary, Metropolitan and District Councils in England 4 directly elected mayors in England All 11 councils in Northern Ireland | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Local authorities up for election:
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Local elections are scheduled to be held in the United Kingdom in May 2023. Elections in England were held on 4 May, with the Northern Ireland election scheduled to be held on 18 May.[1] These will include district councils, unitary authorities, and directly-elected mayors in England, and all local councils in Northern Ireland.[2][3]
England
Background
A majority of the seats up for election were last elected in May 2019. In those elections, the Conservative party lost over a thousand seats and control of several councils while the Liberal Democrats managed to make the most gains at their expense. The Labour party also lost seats and control of some councils in the 2019 local elections.[4] In terms of seat numbers, this day of local elections will be the biggest since 2019.[5] Many wards had new boundaries.[6]
The year up to the 2023 elections included the political crisis leading to Boris Johnson's resignation, the market turbulence caused by the "mini-budget", and the subsequent credibility crisis leading to Liz Truss' resignation and Rishi Sunak's appointment. On top of this the cost of living crisis had been growing, leading to government support for bills. The cost of living crisis and a surge in inflation were significant contributing factors to several strikes in the public sector, with high profile strikes in the transport sector and the health service. There were also extensive strikes in the postal services, education sector and amongst the civil service. In mid-February 2023, Conservative member of the House of Lords, Lord Hayward, said that the strikes had popular support and were therefore damaging the government and party's chances in the local elections. He argued the strikes needed to stop in order to improve their chances.[7]
Changes to waste collection and recycling had been delayed by the Government until after the elections.[8]
These elections were to be the first under the new voter identification laws. This meant voters would be required to show photo identification when attending a polling station. These new laws were controversial[9] and led to accusations of voter suppression.[10][11] There were concerns that turnout would be extremely low at the elections due to a combination of lack of ID held by some voters, and many members of the public remaining unaware of the new requirements.[12][13] The police had been alerted to the possibility of anger and confrontation over these new rules, and polling station staff had been trained to de-escalate situations.[14]
The Liberal Democrats had been utilising recent comments from senior Conservative MPs as part of their advertising in the so-called "blue wall" to draw attention to their undesirable and "toxic" opinions, such as support for the death penalty.[15]
The Labour party had stated to the press that they want to use these local elections to prepare for the next United Kingdom general election.[4]
The Green Party stood 3,331 candidates, 41% of all seats that were up for election, the most they had ever contested.[16] Over half of the party's 536 total local council seats were to be defended at these elections.[17] The Greens launched their national local elections campaign in Stowmarket, Mid Suffolk, where they are aiming to win majority control, which would be the first time the Greens had won a majority on any council.[18] The Greens were said to have been aiming to win at least 100 new seats, with their appeal spreading to both left and right-wing voters due to dissatisfaction with the main two parties.[19]
Predictions
The Conservatives had been performing poorly in national polls leading up to these elections. They had been more than 20 points behind the Labour party in national opinion polling, though the gap had been narrowing.[20] Conservative party chair Greg Hands MP publicly recognised that this election would be difficult for the party and referred to analysis that suggested they would lose more than 1,000 seats.[21][22] This estimate was based on comments by British academics Colin Rallings and Michael Thrasher, who said current polling would put conservative seat losses at around 1,000, while Labour would gain around 700 seats.[23][24] President of the British Polling Council Sir John Curtice had described the electorate as "increasingly sophisticated" in using tactical voting to defeat the Conservative party candidates.[24] For this reason Sir John Curtice said the Conservative party could actually end up losing well over 1,000 seats if the tactical voting is a big factor, which director of polling company Savanta, Chris Hopkins, agreed with.[24] A website was created to inform voters how to vote to have the best chance to unseat the Conservatives in their local area, and it received publicity thanks to endorsements from several public figures.[25]
Labour NEC member Luke Akehurst stated that he expected the party to make its best gains in seat numbers since 2012, when it gained 847 seats (next best being a net gain of 288 seats), but expected varied results in terms of council control.[26]
Sky News reported that YouGov predictions were pointing towards Labour gains in the North and the Midlands.[27][28] That same report showed that Conservative-controlled Swindon council looked set to switch control to Labour, and some other councils would move into Labour control from no overall control, or move to no overall control from Conservative.[27] East Cambridgeshire was predicted to switch from Conservative control to Liberal Democrat.[27] Sky News also reported that if the Conservatives only lost 500 seats they may feel "relatively unscathed", if they lost 750 they could argue that Labour wasn't performing as well as the polls suggest, but over 1,000 seat losses would be "difficult to spin".[29][30]
Campaigning
7,512 / 8,063 (93%)6,232 / 8,063 (77%)4,816 / 8,063 (60%)3,322 / 8,063 (41%)471 / 8,063 (6%)
Seats contested by party, Election Maps UK[31]
The Conservative Party launched its campaign on 24 March 2023 in the Midlands when Rishi Sunak visited some local sites along with West Midlands Mayor Andy Street and local MPs.[32][33] There was some confusion as to whether this had been the campaign launch, but Conservative headquarters later confirmed the launch had happened.[23]
The Liberal Democrats launched its campaign on 29 March 2023 in Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, when the party leader, Ed Davey, drove a tractor into a ‘Blue Wall’ of hay bales.[34][35]
Labour launched its campaign on 30 March 2023 in Swindon with speeches from Keir Starmer, Angela Rayner and Rachel Reeves.[36][37]
The Green Party launched its campaign in early April 2023 in Stowmarket, Suffolk, with speeches from co-leaders Adrian Ramsay and Carla Denyer.[38][39]
On 31 March 2023, Rishi Sunak was photographed looking at a pothole in Darlington to raise awareness of new powers to prevent potholes from forming and to help fix them.[40][41]
There were rumours that the Conservative Party would turn to Boris Johnson to help boost the parties chances by having him join the campaign trail.[42] There had been earlier reports stating that the conservative party election leaflets and campaign material did not show pictures of Rishi Sunak, but instead showed images of Boris Johnson, Michael Gove, and Suella Braverman.[43]
Amid the campaign, Sunak was accused of a conflict of interest over his wife’s shares in a childcare agency that benefits from the latest budget policy.[44] This led to Sunak declaring his wife's shares as a financial interest on 19 April 2023.[45]
Whilst there is no fixed date for the pre-election period to begin, the UK government's guidance was that special care should be taken from 13 April 2023, three weeks before the election date in England.[46] The Liberal Democrats called for an investigation into Rishi Sunak's alleged flouting of these rules by making a speech on his proposed "maths to 18" policy after this date, although a spokesperson for the government said the announcement was within the rules.[47]
A further distraction to the election campaign came in the form of the Dominic Raab bullying scandal. In February 2023 Raab said he would quit if the government's independent ethics adviser, Adam Tolley KC, upheld the bullying claim against him.[48] Sunak received the report on 20 April[49][50] and Raab resigned the next day.[51][52]
The list of candidates put forward in strongly Tory-held Bracknell Forest Council led to local Labour and Liberal Democrat parties being accused of going against their national party leaderships by forming a de facto 'progressive alliance' to defeat the Conservative candidates.[53] The local parties denied this was planned and suggested a struggle for candidates and cash had led to the choices of which seats to challenge for. The Greens were also said to be involved in this arrangement; however, they only stood three candidates in the 2019 locals in Bracknell yet were standing seven in these elections, including in seats also contested by Labour or the Liberal Democrats.
Election day
Impact of voter ID requirement
ITV News reported that tellers had told them between 10-25% of voters in Oxfordshire were unable to cast their ballots due to the new measures.[54] The chair of the Electoral Commission was quoted as saying that "It appears that the government has designed a system which denies the prospect of sensible and co-ordinated information collection and makes it almost impossible to judge the true impact of the introduction of voter ID".[54] The Guardian reported that some transgender electors were not being allowed to vote because their identity documents did not match their new name as recorded on the electoral roll.[55] Disabled and clinically vulnerable voters were also turned away due to a requirement to remove face masks.[55]
Metropolitan boroughs
There are thirty-six metropolitan boroughs, which are single-tier local authorities. Thirty-three of them elect a third of their councillors every year for three years, with no election in each fourth year. These councils hold their elections on the same timetable, which includes elections in 2023. Due to boundary changes, seven councils which generally elect their councillors in thirds, will elect all of their councillors in 2023. They will then return to the thirds schedule.
In 2021, the government appointed commissioners to oversee Liverpool City Council following an investigation into the mayor of Liverpool Joe Anderson. In 2022, the government announced it would take greater control of the council.[56] Liverpool was required to move to all-out elections from 2023 under new boundaries following a report by the government commissioner Max Caller.[57]
Wirral Council has also decided to move to all-out elections from 2023, on the existing ward boundaries.[58]
Whole council
| Council | Seats | Party control | Details | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Previous | Result | |||||
| Bolton | 60[a][59] | No overall control (Conservative minority) | No overall control (Labour largest party) | Details | ||
| Liverpool | 85[a][60] | Labour | Labour | Details | ||
| Oldham | 60[a][61] | Labour | Labour | Details | ||
| Stockport | 63[a][62] | No overall control (Lib Dems minority) | No overall control | Details | ||
| Tameside | 57[a][63] | Labour | Labour | Details | ||
| Trafford | 63[a][64] | Labour | Details | |||
| Wigan | 75[a][65] | Labour | Labour | Details | ||
| Wirral | 66[58] | No overall control (Labour minority) | Details | |||
| Wolverhampton | 60[a][66] | Labour | Labour | Details | ||
| All councils | 609 | |||||
Third of council
By-elections or uncontested wards can cause the seats up for election to be above or below one third of the council.
Unitary councils
Whole council
Third of council
| Council | Seats | Party control | Details | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| up | of | Previous | Result | ||||
| Blackburn with Darwen | 17 | 51 | Labour | Labour | Details | ||
| Halton | 18 | 54 | Labour | Labour | Details | ||
| Hartlepool | 12 | 36 | No overall control | No overall control | Details | ||
| Hull | 19 | 57 | Liberal Democrats | Liberal Democrats | Details | ||
| Milton Keynes | 19 | 57 | No overall control (Lab/Lib Dems coalition) | No overall control | Details | ||
| North East Lincolnshire | 15 | 42 | Conservative | Conservative | Details | ||
| Peterborough | 20 | 60 | No overall control (Con minority) | No overall control | Details | ||
| Plymouth | 19 | 57 | No overall control (Con minority) | Labour | Details | ||
| Portsmouth | 14 | 42 | No overall control (Lib Dems minority) | No overall control | Details | ||
| Reading | 16 | 48 | Labour | Labour | Details | ||
| Southend-on-Sea | 17 | 51 | No overall control (Lab/Lib Dems/Ind coalition) | No overall control | Details | ||
| Swindon | 19 | 57 | Conservative | Labour | Details | ||
| Thurrock | 16 | 49 | Conservative | Conservative | Details | ||
| Wokingham | 18 | 54 | No overall control (Lib Dems/Lab/Ind coalition) | No overall control | Details | ||
| All councils | |||||||
District councils
District councils are the lower tier of a two-tier system of local government, with several district councils covering the same area as a county council with different responsibilities.
Whole council
Third of council
Mayoral elections
| Council | Mayor before | Mayor-elect | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bedford | Dave Hodgson (Lib Dem) | |||
| Leicester | Peter Soulsby (Lab) | Peter Soulsby (Lab) | ||
| Mansfield | Andy Abrahams (Lab) | Andy Abrahams (Lab) | ||
| Middlesbrough | Andy Preston (Ind) | Chris Cooke (Lab) | ||
The voting system for mayoral elections will be first past the post - replacing the supplementary vote used for all previous mayoral elections.[90]
Opinion polling
Multiple polls were undertaken and published to ascertain voting intention ahead of the local elections.
| Dates conducted |
Pollster | Client | Sample size |
Con | Lab | Lib Dems | Green | Reform | Other | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27–28 Apr 2023 | Omnisis | N/A | 759 | 26% | 37% | 17% | 9% | 4% | 6% | 11 |
| 24–28 Apr 2023 | Survation | Good Morning Britain | 2,014 | 23% | 33% | 18% | 11% | – | 14% | 10 |
| 10–13 Feb 2023 | Focaldata | ? | 1,039 | 29% | 49% | 8% | 3% | 6% | ?% | 20 |
| 2 May 2019 | 2019 local elections[c] | 9,509,176 | 31.4% | 26.6% | 16.8% | 9.2% | –[d] | 15.9% | 4.8 | |
Northern Ireland
| Council | Seats | Largest party (elected in 2019) | Details | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prior | Post | |||||
| Belfast | 60 | Sinn Féin (18) | Details | |||
| Ards & North Down | 40 | DUP (14)[e] | Details | |||
| Antrim & Newtownabbey | 40 | DUP (14) | Details | |||
| Lisburn & Castlereagh | 40 | DUP (15)[f] | Details | |||
| Newry, Mourne & Down | 41 | Sinn Féin (16) | Details | |||
| Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon | 41 | DUP (11) | Details | |||
| Mid & East Antrim | 40 | DUP (15)[g] | Details | |||
| Causeway Coast & Glens | 40 | DUP (14)[h] | Details | |||
| Mid Ulster | 40 | Sinn Féin (17) | Details | |||
| Derry City & Strabane | 40 | Sinn Féin (11) | Details | |||
| SDLP (11) | ||||||
| Fermanagh & Omagh | 40 | Sinn Féin (15) | Details | |||
References
- Footnotes
- ^ The leader of Sinn Féin is Mary Lou McDonald, who sits as a TD in the Irish Dáil Éireann for Dublin Central. O'Neill is the leader of the party in Northern Ireland.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar New election boundaries
- ^ This is the first election where all seats in Derby City Council are up for election having previously elected by thirds
- ^ The majority of the seats up for election in 2023 were last up for election in 2019.
- ^ Party had recently formed at the time of the elections, but was unable to contest the election and field candidates due to electoral law.
- ^ Reduced to 12 due to defections.
- ^ Reduced to 14 due to defections.
- ^ Increased to 16 due to defections
- ^ Reduced to 13 due to defections.
- Citations
- ^ Hughes, Brendan (21 December 2022). "NI council election date moved due to King Charles III coronation". BelfastLive. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
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- ^ a b Crerar, Pippa (1 February 2023). "Labour to use May vote to sharpen campaign ahead of general election". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ^ "Local Elections 2023: Is there an election in my area?". BBC News. 23 March 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
- ^ "New Wards 2023". www.electoralcalculus.co.uk. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
- ^ Turner, Camilla (11 February 2023). "Strikes 'must end for Tories to survive local elections'". The Telegraph. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ^ "Bin collections: Recycling changes delayed until after local elections". BBC News. 4 April 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
- ^ Kerslake, Bob (6 April 2022). "With all eyes on Ukraine, the UK is quietly set to disenfranchise 2 million citizens". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
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- ^ Demianyk, Graeme (19 April 2023). "Why Critics Say Photo ID Law Amounts To 'Voter Suppression' To Benefit The Tories". HuffPost UK. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ Sleigh, Sophia (14 April 2023). "Awareness Of Voter ID Change Is 'Worryingly Low', Campaigners Warn". HuffPost UK. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ Baynes, Chris (18 April 2023). "Local elections 2023: Fears voter ID will cut Barnsley turnout to new low". BBC News. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ Savage, Michael (23 April 2023). "Police in England on alert for polling day rage over voter ID rules". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ^ Helm, Toby (11 February 2023). "Lib Dems aim to use Lee Anderson's views as weapon to win 'safe' Tory seats". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ^ "Green Party to stand record number of candidates in local elections". Bright Green. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Open Council Data UK - England". Open Council Data UK. 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Local elections 2023: Greens eye first council win in former Tory heartland". BBC News. 18 April 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ Chaplain, Chloe (5 April 2023). "Rural Tories are 'panicking' Green leaders say as party targets Conservative seats". inews.co.uk. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
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- ^ a b c Forrest, Adam (16 April 2023). "Tactical voting could see 'terrible' local election loss for Rishi Sunak, say polling experts". The Independent. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
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- ^ Akehurst, Luke (12 April 2023). "What would good 2023 local election results look like for Labour?". LabourList. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
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- ^ English, Patrick (28 April 2023). "Local elections 2023: YouGov MRP predicts Conservative losses in key battleground councils | YouGov". yougov.co.uk. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
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- ^ Madeley, Peter (24 March 2023). "Rishi Sunak stops off in the Black Country to launch Conservative local election campaign". Express and Star. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ Hardaker, Alistair (27 March 2023). "Prime Minister tours progress of Black Country Living Museum's capital project". Museums + Heritage Advisor. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ Culbertson, Alix (29 March 2023). "Lib Dem leader Sir Ed Davey vows to steal Tory and Labour votes at local elections in campaign launch". Sky News. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ "Lib Dems: Tories making cost-of-living crisis worse". BBC News. 29 March 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ Neame, Katie. "'We've got to go out and win': Labour launches 2023 local elections campaign". LabourList. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ "Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer launches local election campaign in Swindon". ITV. 30 March 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ Walker, Peter (5 April 2023). "Greens launch local elections campaign with pledge to push for rent controls". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ Rogers, Alexandra (5 April 2023). "Greens promise 'immediate' rent freeze and eviction ban at local election launch". Sky News. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ "Sunak: New powers will help fix potholes". BBC News. 31 March 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ "Sunak says voters will decide whether he is out of touch after heated pool row". The Telegraph. 31 March 2023. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ Penna, Dominic (16 April 2023). "Boris Johnson 'could help' campaign amid fears of local election 'pasting'". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ Diver, Tony; Hazell, Will (1 April 2023). "Rishi Sunak replaced by Boris Johnson on Tory local election leaflets". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ Vaughan, Richard; Waugh, Paul (29 March 2023). "Rishi Sunak's wife owns shares in childcare agency that benefits from Budget policy". inews.co.uk. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ Seddon, Paul (19 April 2023). "Rishi Sunak declares wife's shares after financial interests row". BBC News. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ "May 2023 Elections: guidance on conduct for civil servants". GOV.UK. 6 March 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ Lloyd, Nina (17 April 2023). "Lib Dems call for investigation into 'purdah breach' maths policy announcement". The Independent. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ "Dominic Raab: Justice secretary vows to resign if bullying claims upheld". Sky News. 26 February 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ Coleman, Liam (20 April 2023). "Rishi Sunak receives report on Dominic Raab bullying allegations". Metro. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ Morton, Becky (20 April 2023). "Dominic Raab bullying report handed to Rishi Sunak". BBC News. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ Raab, Dominic [@DominicRaab] (21 April 2023). "My resignation statement" (Tweet). Retrieved 21 April 2023 – via Twitter.
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- ^ Savage, Michael (22 April 2023). "Frustration at Labour and Lib Dem HQs as local parties 'go rogue' to create progressive alliance". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ^ a b "Local Elections: Widespread reports of voters without ID being rejected at polling stations". ITV News. 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
- ^ a b Walker, Peter; Murray, Jessica (4 May 2023). "'I was denied my right': voter ID rules a barrier for some in England". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
- ^ Dukes, Emma (19 August 2022). "Government to take full control of 'failing' council". www.liverpoolworld.uk. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
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- ^ a b "Explanatory document - changing to whole council election scheme | wirral.gov.uk". www.wirral.gov.uk.
- ^ "LGBCE | Bolton | LGBCE Site". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ^ "LGBCE | Liverpool | LGBCE Site". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ^ "LGBCE | Oldham | LGBCE Site". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ^ "LGBCE | Stockport | LGBCE Site". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ^ "LGBCE | Tameside | LGBCE Site". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ^ "LGBCE | Trafford | LGBCE Site". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ^ "LGBCE | Wigan | LGBCE Site". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ^ "LGBCE | Wolverhampton | LGBCE Site". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ^ "LGBCE | Bedford | LGBCE Site". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
- ^ "LGBCE | Blackpool | LGBCE Site". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ^ "LGBCE | Bracknell Forest | LGBCE Site". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
- ^ "LGBCE | Brighton and Hove | LGBCE Site". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ^ "LGBCE | Derby | LGBCE Site". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ^ "LGBCE | Luton | LGBCE Site". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
- ^ "LGBCE | Medway | LGBCE Site". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
- ^ "LGBCE | North Lincolnshire | LGBCE Site". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
- ^ "LGBCE | Slough | LGBCE Site". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ^ "Local Government Boundary Commission for England Consultation Portal". consultation.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ^ "LGBCE | Stockton-on-Tees | LGBCE Site". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
- ^ "LGBCE | Stoke-on-Trent | LGBCE Site". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
- ^ "LGBCE | Telford and Wrekin | LGBCE Site". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ^ "LGBCE | Derbyshire Dales | LGBCE Site". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ^ "LGBCE | Fenland | LGBCE Site". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ^ "LGBCE | Fylde | LGBCE Site". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ^ "LGBCE | Malvern Hills | LGBCE Site". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ^ "LGBCE | Mole Valley | LGBCE Site". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ^ "LGBCE | Rushcliffe | LGBCE Site". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ^ "LGBCE | South Staffordshire | LGBCE Site". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ^ "LGBCE | Stratford-on-Avon | LGBCE Site". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ^ "LGBCE | Tonbridge & Malling | LGBCE Site". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ^ "LGBCE | Wychavon | LGBCE Site". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ^ Changes to the voting system for mayoral and PCC elections The Electoral Commission, 2 February 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023
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