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==Students for a Democratic Society==
==Students for a Democratic Society==
After graduating from high school, Bakke went on to [[Bryn Mawr College]] in [[Pennsylvania]]. While there, she helped to establish a new Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) chapter at her college.<ref name="Walsh 2007, p. 1">{{harvnb|Walsh|2007|p=1}}</ref> As a member of SDS, she was involved with issues including civil rights, women's liberation, and anti-war demonstrations.<ref name="Walsh 2007, p. 1"/> Bakke and [[Kathy Boudin]], along with other members of the SDS participated in various protests, including a 24-day protest against the [[Vietnam War]], during which she refused to eat or drink. Bakke also helped end the dress requirement that women were required to wear skirts in class and helped to unionize the "live in maids".<ref name="Walsh 2007, p. 1"/>
After graduating from high school, Bakke went on to [[Bryn Mawr College]] in [[Pennsylvania]]. While there, she helped to establish a new Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) chapter at her college.<ref name="Walsh 2007, p. 1">{{harvnb|Walsh|2007|p=1}}</ref> As a member of SDS, she was involved with issues including civil rights, women's liberation, and anti-war demonstrations.<ref name="Walsh 2007, p. 1"/> Bakke and [[Kathy Boudin]], along with other members of the SDS participated in various protests, including a 24-day protest against the [[Vietnam War]], during which she refused to eat or drink. Bakke also helped end the dress requirement that women were required to wear skirts in class, and helped to unionize the "live in maids".<ref name="Walsh 2007, p. 1"/>


In her last undergraduate year, she shifted her focus to issues in the inner city rather than problems within the college.{{sfn|Bakke|2006|p=89}} In the summer of 1969 at the SDS Convention in Chicago, SDS came apart. Bakke became part of a group that broke away from the SDS which was labeled the "Action Faction" or the "Weatherman".<ref name="Bakke 2006, p. 86">{{harvnb|Bakke|2006|p=86}}</ref> They believed that in order for a revolution to occur, they had to take militant action to provoke it.<ref name="Bakke 2006, p. 86" />
In her last undergraduate year, she shifted her focus to issues in the inner city rather than problems within the college.{{sfn|Bakke|2006|p=89}} In the summer of 1969 at the SDS Convention in Chicago, SDS came apart. Bakke became part of a group that broke away from the SDS which was labeled the "Action Faction" or the "Weatherman".<ref name="Bakke 2006, p. 86">{{harvnb|Bakke|2006|p=86}}</ref> They believed that in order for a revolution to occur, they had to take militant action to provoke it.<ref name="Bakke 2006, p. 86" />
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==Life underground==
==Life underground==
Bakke lived in political collectives in Oakland, Cleveland, New Mexico and the Westside of Chicago.<ref name="Bakke 2006, p. 100">{{harvnb|Bakke|2006|p=100}}</ref> While in Chicago, Bakke helped to print the Weatherman's publication, the [[New Left Notes]].{{sfn|Bakke|2006|p=84}} She says that in the communes she lived with "no more than ten or eleven..." of her fellow [[Weatherman (organization)|Weathermen]].<ref name="Bakke 2006, p. 100"/> While she was in the [[Weatherman (organization)|Weather Underground]] the FBI amassed a file of over 400 pages on Kit Bakke and classified her as a "'Priority I Security Index Subject.'"{{sfn|Bakke|2006|p=87}}
Bakke lived in political collectives in Oakland, Cleveland, New Mexico and the Westside of Chicago.<ref name="Bakke 2006, p. 100">{{harvnb|Bakke|2006|p=100}}</ref> While in Chicago, Bakke helped to print the Weatherman's publication, the [[New Left Notes]].{{sfn|Bakke|2006|p=84}} She says that in the communes she lived with "no more than ten or eleven..." of her fellow [[Weatherman (organization)|Weathermen]].<ref name="Bakke 2006, p. 100"/> While she was in the [[Weatherman (organization)|Weather Underground]] the FBI amassed a file of over 400 pages on Kit Bakke, and classified her as a "'Priority I Security Index Subject.'"{{sfn|Bakke|2006|p=87}}


In the early 1970s, Kit was pregnant with her first child, Maya, while she participated in an anti Vietnam War demonstration which got out of hand.{{sfn|Bakke|2006|p=225}} While fleeing from the police and trying to avoid the tear gas, police batons, and barrels of firearms, Kit decided to leave the Weather Underground.{{sfn|Bakke|2006|p=226}}
In the early 1970s, Kit was pregnant with her first child, Maya, while she participated in an anti Vietnam War demonstration which got out of hand.{{sfn|Bakke|2006|p=225}} While fleeing from the police and trying to avoid the tear gas, police batons, and barrels of firearms, Kit decided to leave the Weather Underground.{{sfn|Bakke|2006|p=226}}

Revision as of 21:05, 6 May 2023

Christopher Lynn "Kit" Bakke (born December 23, 1946)[1] is an American activist. In the 1960s, she actively fought for women's rights and civil rights in addition to protesting the Vietnam War. In college, she helped to establish a new chapter of the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS).[2] Later, she became a member of the Weathermen, also called the Weather Underground, a militant leftist group.

Early life

Christopher Lynn Bakke, otherwise known as "Kit" Bakke, was born in 1946. She grew up in a rural area near Seattle, Washington, with liberal parents and two younger brothers in a household that valued success in school above all else.[3][4] Her father, Jack Bakke, was a physician with a passion for human biology, anatomy and the practice of medicine.[5] Her mother, an active member of the League of Women Voters, championed various causes including voter education and keeping water supplies clean.[5] All of her grandparents were college graduates.[6]

Students for a Democratic Society

After graduating from high school, Bakke went on to Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania. While there, she helped to establish a new Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) chapter at her college.[7] As a member of SDS, she was involved with issues including civil rights, women's liberation, and anti-war demonstrations.[7] Bakke and Kathy Boudin, along with other members of the SDS participated in various protests, including a 24-day protest against the Vietnam War, during which she refused to eat or drink. Bakke also helped end the dress requirement that women were required to wear skirts in class, and helped to unionize the "live in maids".[7]

In her last undergraduate year, she shifted her focus to issues in the inner city rather than problems within the college.[8] In the summer of 1969 at the SDS Convention in Chicago, SDS came apart. Bakke became part of a group that broke away from the SDS which was labeled the "Action Faction" or the "Weatherman".[9] They believed that in order for a revolution to occur, they had to take militant action to provoke it.[9]

Bakke graduated in 1968, with an undergraduate degree in political science. She then got a job as a journalist for a Seattle suburban newspaper with the intent of gaining a better understanding by getting an inside view of the "nominating conventions".[10] When reporting on demonstrations, she took pictures, interviewed participants, and wrote articles.[11]

Cuba

Bakke went to Havana, Cuba, for eight days in July 1969 to meet with the members of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and Provisional Revolutionary Government to discuss the opposition movements going on in the United States.[12] While accounts of the number of SDS participants vary, according to the FBI summary, 13 people, including Bernardine Dohrn, a key figure in the Weatherman, went on the trip to Cuba.[12]

Only a few months after returning from Cuba, in October 1969, she participated in the Chicago riot termed the "Days of Rage" and was arrested. Bakke was also jailed in Cook County for three days after "some particularly aggressive street fighting".[13]

Life underground

Bakke lived in political collectives in Oakland, Cleveland, New Mexico and the Westside of Chicago.[14] While in Chicago, Bakke helped to print the Weatherman's publication, the New Left Notes.[15] She says that in the communes she lived with "no more than ten or eleven..." of her fellow Weathermen.[14] While she was in the Weather Underground the FBI amassed a file of over 400 pages on Kit Bakke, and classified her as a "'Priority I Security Index Subject.'"[16]

In the early 1970s, Kit was pregnant with her first child, Maya, while she participated in an anti Vietnam War demonstration which got out of hand.[17] While fleeing from the police and trying to avoid the tear gas, police batons, and barrels of firearms, Kit decided to leave the Weather Underground.[18]

Personal Life

Bakke has earned two bachelor's degrees and two master's degrees: two in nursing, one in political science, and one in public health.

She moved to Seattle with her young daughter, Maya, to be close to family. She married in 1982.[19] For thirteen years, Kit worked as an oncology nurse at Children's Regional Hospital in Seattle. Today, Bakke is involved with charities that tackle local issues, such as drug abuse and homelessness.[20]

Bakke remained underground for two years, and in that time cut off all contact with her parents.[5] She has expressed guilt about the effect of her actions on her parents, but according to Flanigan, "Bakke says she doesn't have any regrets. ‘Of course we made mistakes, but everyone makes mistakes... I believe in putting yourself out there for the things you care about. If you don't do that, you're going to live a diminished life.'"[20] In another interview, Bakke describes the Students for a Democratic Society as being arrogant bullies.[21]

Kit Bakke has raised two daughters and currently lives in Seattle with her husband. In 2006, Kit Bakke wrote a bio-memoir, Miss Alcott's E-mail.

Notes

  1. ^ FBI 1976, p. 234.
  2. ^ Gilroy 2007, p. 1.
  3. ^ Bakke 2006, p. 15.
  4. ^ Shackleton 2007.
  5. ^ a b c Bakke 2006, p. 37
  6. ^ Bakke 2006, p. 38.
  7. ^ a b c Walsh 2007, p. 1
  8. ^ Bakke 2006, p. 89.
  9. ^ a b Bakke 2006, p. 86
  10. ^ Bakke 2006, p. 90.
  11. ^ Bakke 2006, pp. 90–91.
  12. ^ a b FBI 1976, p. 97
  13. ^ Bakke 2006, p. 109.
  14. ^ a b Bakke 2006, p. 100
  15. ^ Bakke 2006, p. 84.
  16. ^ Bakke 2006, p. 87.
  17. ^ Bakke 2006, p. 225.
  18. ^ Bakke 2006, p. 226.
  19. ^ Flanigan 2007, p. 2.
  20. ^ a b Flanigan 2007, p. 3
  21. ^ Gilroy 2007, p. 2.

References

  • Bakke, Kit. "About Kit Bakke". Archived from the original on 2008-02-12.
  • Bakke, Kit (2006). Miss Alcott's E-mail: Yours for Reforms of all Kinds. Boston: David R. Godine. ISBN 1567923119. OCLC 64208185.
  • FBI (20 August 1976), Summary of FBI Surveillance Files, "Foreign Influence-Weather Underground Organization.", 2a) 234 1b) 97 2c) 379
  • Flanigan, Robin L. (March–April 2007). "Miss Alcott's 'Penpal'". Rochester Review. pp. 40–41.
  • Gilroy, Jessica (2007-04-24). "From the Underground to Miss Alcott's Email". Internationalist Magazine.
  • Hui Hsu, Judy Chia (2007-06-25). "Obituary Dr. John Bakke, 85, loved learning". The Seattle Times.
  • McMichael, Barbara Lloyd (2006-09-22). "'Miss Alcott's Email:' Heart-to-Heart with Louisa May Alcott". The Seattle Times.
  • See, Carolyn (2005-09-08). "The Woman behind the Girls". The Washington Post. C02.
  • Shackleton, Paula (2007-02-27). "Interview: Kit Bakke". Archived from the original on 2007-11-28.
  • Walsh, Elizabeth (2007-11-21). "Why College Matters". The New York Times Magazine.
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