Nepalese Army Air Service: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 22:23, 22 May 2023
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2022) |
| Nepalese Army Air Service | |
|---|---|
| नेपाली सैनिक वायु सेवा | |
 Nepalese Army Air Service insignia | |
| Active | 1965 – present |
| Country |  Nepal |
| Type | Air force |
| Role | |
| Size | 500 |
| Part of | Nepali Army |
| Garrison/HQ | Kathmandu |
| Motto(s) | “निर्भय, सेवा, वायु, सरी” |
| Engagements | |
| Website | https://www.nepalarmy.mil.np |
| Insignia | |
| Fin flash |  |
| Roundel | |
The Nepalese Army Air Service (Template:Lang-ne) is the army aviation branch of the Nepali Army, also known as the Nepal Army Air Wing (formerly Royal Nepalese Air Force). Nepal has no separate Air Force but the Nepalese Army operates several aircraft within the army aviation branch.
History
The Nepalese Army Air Service was formed in the 1960s, but became an air force unit in 1979. Finally, it is now again a part of the Army.[clarification needed] It has limited combat capabilities as only few helicopters can be armed. The main objective of this flying element is transport, flying paratroopers and assistance in case of an emergency (e.g. natural disasters). Apart from the 11th Brigade the country has established a VIP Flight from Tribhuvan Airport, mostly the aircraft are stationed at Kathmandu, Surkhet and Dipayal.[citation needed]
From 1996 to 2006 the country was in civil war against Maoist rebels who strove to overthrow the constitutional monarchy and establish a republic. Their attacks increased since the massacre of the Royal Family in 2001. This development led to the need for armed helicopters. Several types of aircraft have entered service since: MI-17s, M28 Skytruck, HAL Lancer and HAL Dhruv. The UK has delivered two Britten-Norman Islanders and two MI-17s free of charge. China decided to supply an MA-60 (a Y-7 derivative). Nepal has also purchased HAL Cheetah and HAL Chetak helicopters.[citation needed]
In November 2014, India gave an HAL Dhruv as part of a strategic pact.[1]
The NAAS consists of about 500 members.[citation needed]
Aircraft
Current Inventory
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| Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In service | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transport | ||||||
| PZL M-28 | Poland | transport | 3[2] | 2 on order. | ||
| BN-2 Islander | United Kingdom | transport | 1[2] | |||
| CASA/IPTN CN-235 | Indonesia | transport | 1[2] | |||
| Helicopters | ||||||
| Mil Mi-17 | Russia | utility | 4[2] | |||
| HAL Dhruv | India | utility / SAR | 1[2] | |||
| Eurocopter AS350 | France | light utility | 2[2] | |||
| Bell 407 | United States | utility | 1[3] | |||
| AgustaWestland AW139 | Italy | VIP transport | 1[4] | |||
Army pilots training School
The Nepalese Army Air Service has its flying and helicopter pilots training school since 2004 within the No 11. Brigade and is the only helicopter pilot training school in Nepal.[citation needed]. The school provides training using Mi-17, Bell and Ecureuil helicopters.[citation needed]
In 2019, Nepal Army purchased two Piper Archer DX training aircraft.[5].Additionally, the army is planning to start an airplane pilot training school within the army. This is a significant step because before, Nepal Army officer cadets had to go to Bangladesh and India for aviation courses. But now, with the new training school, Nepal Army can provide aviation training to officer cadets in the country itself. This will be the first aviation school to offer training within Nepal. It is unclear whether the Nepal Army aviation school will be accessible to civilians in the near future.
Accidents and incidents
- On 27 February 1970, a Nepalese Royal Flight de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter crashed while taking off at Jomsom Airport killing one passenger. Three passengers and one crew member survived but the plane was written off.[6]
- On 13 September 1972, a Royal Nepalese Air Force Douglas DC-3 crashed when it hit a high tension powerline during a flight in Panchkhal. All 31 occupants of the aircraft were killed.[7]
- On 30 December 1985, a Nepal Army Air Wing Short SC.7 Skyvan crashed in jungle near Dhangadi killing all 25 soldiers aboard.[8]
- On 10 July 1991, a Nepal Army Air Wing de Havilland Twin Otter en route from Surkhet to Jumla was destroyed, killing 3 people, when hit a hillside. Later analysis showed the altimeter had given an incorrect reading.[9]
- On 18 October 2011, a Nepal Army Air Wing Britten-Norman BN-2 Islander performing an ambulance flight from Nepalgunj to Kathmandu crashed near Dhorpatan, Baglung District and caught fire. None of the six occupants survived the accident.[10]
- On 30 May 2017, a Nepal Army Air Wing PZL M28 Skytruck (Registration NA-048) crashed at Bajura Airport while the pilot was undertaking a forced landing due to bad weather. The cargo airplane was supposed to land at Simikot Airport in Humla District. However, bad weather condition forced the pilot to divert towards Bajura. The pilot died and two others were injured.[11]
See also
- Armed Police Force Nepal
- Military of Nepal
- National Investigation Department of Nepal
- Nepalese Police Force
References
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 29 December 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ a b c d e f "World Air Forces 2023". Flightglobal Insight. 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ "Nepalese Army receives Bell 407GXP". helihub.com. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
- ^ "Nepalese Army takes delivery of AW139". helihub.com. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
- ^ "Nepal Army first Piper Archer military training aircraft joins Mid Air Base inside a container". Aviation Nepal. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ^ "ASN Aircraft accident de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 100 9N-RF9 Jomsom Airport (JMO)". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ^ "Accident description". Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
- ^ "Accident description". Archived from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
- ^ "Accident description". Archived from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
- ^ "Accident description". Archived from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
- ^ "Pilot killed, 2 injured as NA cargo airplane crashes in Bajura". República. 30 May 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
External links
- Nepal Army Air Wing (scramble.nl)
- Official website of the Nepal Army