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{{Infobox ethnic group
{{Infobox ethnic group
|group = '''Angkola people'''<br />'''<small>Batak Angkola / ᯅᯖᯄ᯦᯲ ᯀᯰᯄ᯦ᯬᯞ</small>'''
| group = '''Angkola people'''<br />'''<small>Batak Angkola / ᯅᯖᯄ᯦᯲ ᯀᯰᯄ᯦ᯬᯞ</small>'''
|image = Bajuadatbatakangkolatapsel.jpg
| image = Bajuadatbatakangkolatapsel.jpg
|caption =
| caption =
|population = 1,232,000<ref name="j">{{cite web|url=http://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/10718/ID |title=Batak Angkola in Indonesia |publisher=[[Joshua Project]] |access-date=2021-11-12}}</ref>
| population = 1,232,000<ref name="j">{{cite web|url=http://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/10718/ID |title=Batak Angkola in Indonesia |publisher=[[Joshua Project]] |access-date=2021-11-12}}</ref>
|popplace = {{flag|Indonesia}} ([[South Tapanuli Regency]] of [[North Sumatra]])
| popplace = {{flag|Indonesia}} ([[South Tapanuli Regency]] of [[North Sumatra]])
|langs = [[Angkola language]], [[Indonesian language]]
| langs = [[Angkola language]], [[Toba language]], [[Indonesian language]]
|rels = [[Sunni Islam]] 99%, [[Protestant]] 1%<ref name="j"/>{{bcn|date=March 2023}}
| rels = [[Sunni Islam]] 81.21%, [[Christian]] 18,79%<ref name="j"/>{{bcn|date=March 2023}}
|related = [[Malay people]], [[Minangkabau people]], [[Nias people]]
| related = [[Toba Batak people]], [[Mandailing people]]
}}
}}



Revision as of 15:34, 23 May 2023

Angkola people
Batak Angkola / ᯅᯖᯄ᯦᯲ ᯀᯰᯄ᯦ᯬᯞ
Total population
1,232,000[1]
Regions with significant populations
 Indonesia (South Tapanuli Regency of North Sumatra)
Languages
Angkola language, Toba language, Indonesian language
Religion
Sunni Islam 81.21%, Christian 18,79%[1][better source needed]
Related ethnic groups
Toba Batak people, Mandailing people

Angkola (also known as Batak Angkola or Anakola) people are one of the sub-ethnic groups comprising the Batak people from North Sumatra who live in South Tapanuli regency. The Angkola language is similar to Mandailing language, but it is sociolinguistically distinct.[2]

The name Angkola is believed to have originate from the Angkola river or Batang Angkola, which was named by an officer called Rajendra Kola[3] (Angkola or city lord) who was passing through Padang Lawas and later came to power there. The southern (downstream) part of the Angkola river is called Angkola Jae, while the northern (upstream) part is called Angkola Julu.[4]

The Angkola people practice patrilineal kinship, and the clans and surnames of Angkola people are based on the patrilineal system. There are only a few Angkola surnames - Siregar, Dalimunthe, Harahap, Hasibuan, Rambe, Nasution, Daulay, Tanjung, Ritonga, Batubara and Hutasuhut, amongst others.[5] Angkola society strictly prohibits marriage between people with the same surname.

Gereja Kristen Protestan Angkola (GKPA) is a Angkola people's church, generally located in South Tapanuli regency or North Sumatra province

References

  1. ^ a b "Batak Angkola in Indonesia". Joshua Project. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
  2. ^ Lewis, M. Paul; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2014). "Batak Angkola". Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Retrieved 2014-09-16.
  3. ^ M. Rasjid Manggis Dt Radjo Panghulu (1982). Minangkabau: Sejarah Ringkas Dan Adatnya. Penerbit Mutiara.
  4. ^ "Suku Batak Angkola". Planet Batak. August 2013. Retrieved 2014-09-16.
  5. ^ Ch. Sutan Tinggibarani Perkasa Alam (2011). Tarombo Marga-Marga: Batak Toba, Angkola, Padanglawas, Mandailing, Simalungun, Karo, Dairi-Pakpak, Nias: Untuk Lintas Jenjang Pendidikan. Mitra. ISBN 978-602-941-402-8.