Gilbert Blaize Rego: Difference between revisions
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== Death and succession == |
== Death and succession == |
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Rego, suffered from Alzheimer and poor eyesight in his retirement at the Clergy Home. His death on 21 June, 2012, at age 90, marked the end of a 'Golden Architect' of the Diocese of Simla-Chandigarh.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=The Hindustan Times |first=Content (images for sale) - not sure what that means? Need permit?? |date=2023-04-28 |title=Bishop Gilbert Blaize Rego dies in Mumbai |url=https://www.contentgarden.in/news/Bishop-Gilbert-Blaize-Rego-Dies-In-Mumbai/200192;p1=200192 |access-date=2023-04-29 |website=www.contentgarden.in}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=St.Stephen's school, Chandigarh |first=Tribute to Rev. Rego -by Fr.Thomas Anchanikal (fromer Vicar General) |title=Tribute to Bishop Rego |url=http://stephenschandigarh.com/Articles.php?pageid=95&pageType=4 |access-date=2023-05-02 |website=stephenschandigarh.com}}</ref>The bishop's body was |
Rego, suffered from Alzheimer and poor eyesight in his retirement at the Clergy Home. His death on 21 June, 2012, at age 90, marked the end of a 'Golden Architect' of the Diocese of Simla-Chandigarh.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=The Hindustan Times |first=Content (images for sale) - not sure what that means? Need permit?? |date=2023-04-28 |title=Bishop Gilbert Blaize Rego dies in Mumbai |url=https://www.contentgarden.in/news/Bishop-Gilbert-Blaize-Rego-Dies-In-Mumbai/200192;p1=200192 |access-date=2023-04-29 |website=www.contentgarden.in}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=St.Stephen's school, Chandigarh |first=Tribute to Rev. Rego -by Fr.Thomas Anchanikal (fromer Vicar General) |title=Tribute to Bishop Rego |url=http://stephenschandigarh.com/Articles.php?pageid=95&pageType=4 |access-date=2023-05-02 |website=stephenschandigarh.com}}</ref>The bishop's body was flown from Mumbai to Chandigarh, where a funeral mass at held at Christ the King Cathedra, presided by Rev. Vincent Concessao, Rev. John Mathias, Rev. Patrick Nair, the catholic community, and to public at large on 24 June, 2012.<ref name=":1" /> |
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The Diocese of Simla-Chandigarh had started from the newly created split from Delhi diocese with little resources, Rev. Gilbert Rego, had grown the diocese to hand over to successor, Rev. Gerald John Mathias, 30 parishes, 32 substations spread in 39 communities.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Apostolic nunciature - India and Nepal |first=Diocese of Simla-Chandigarh |date=2017-01-01 |title=Apostolic Nunciature, India & Nepal |url=https://www.apostolicnunciatureindia.com/DiocesesofIndiaDispFull.aspx?DID=321 |access-date=2023-05-03 |website=www.apostolicnunciatureindia.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Institutions |url=https://www.simlachandigarhdiocese.com/add-of-simla-dioces.aspx |access-date=2023-05-03 |website=www.simlachandigarhdiocese.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Chandigarh Deanery |url=https://www.simlachandigarhdiocese.com/Chandigarh_Deanery.aspx |access-date=2023-05-03 |website=www.simlachandigarhdiocese.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=RELIGIOUS |url=https://www.simlachandigarhdiocese.com/religious.aspx |access-date=2023-05-03 |website=www.simlachandigarhdiocese.com}}</ref> |
The Diocese of Simla-Chandigarh had started from the newly created split from Delhi diocese with little resources, Rev. Gilbert Rego, had grown the diocese to hand over to successor, Rev. Gerald John Mathias, 30 parishes, 32 substations spread in 39 communities.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Apostolic nunciature - India and Nepal |first=Diocese of Simla-Chandigarh |date=2017-01-01 |title=Apostolic Nunciature, India & Nepal |url=https://www.apostolicnunciatureindia.com/DiocesesofIndiaDispFull.aspx?DID=321 |access-date=2023-05-03 |website=www.apostolicnunciatureindia.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Institutions |url=https://www.simlachandigarhdiocese.com/add-of-simla-dioces.aspx |access-date=2023-05-03 |website=www.simlachandigarhdiocese.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Chandigarh Deanery |url=https://www.simlachandigarhdiocese.com/Chandigarh_Deanery.aspx |access-date=2023-05-03 |website=www.simlachandigarhdiocese.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=RELIGIOUS |url=https://www.simlachandigarhdiocese.com/religious.aspx |access-date=2023-05-03 |website=www.simlachandigarhdiocese.com}}</ref> |
Revision as of 16:04, 24 May 2023
Gilbert Blaize Rego | |
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Bishop of the Diocese of Simla and Chandigarh (emeritus) | |
Church | Roman Catholic Church |
See | Diocese of Simla and Chandigarh |
In office | 1971 - 1999 |
Retired | 10 November 1999 |
Predecessor | Alfred Fernández |
Successor | Gerald John Mathias |
Previous post(s) | Prelate |
Orders | |
Ordination | 3 December 1953 |
Personal details | |
Born | |
Died | 21 June 2012 Mumbai, India | (aged 90)
Gilbert Blaize Rego (3 September 1921 – 21 June 2012) was an Indian Prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was ordained a priest at age 32 in 1953,[1][2][3] and served for 18 years before being ordained a bishop of the Diocese of Shimla-Chandigarh, India at age 50, in 1971. As a new bishop, his presence was needed in the new city of Chandigarh when he undertook the decision to shift the residence from the headquarter of Shimla to Chandigarh, even though it lacked its physical church.[4][5] Rego, fulfilled the holy orders, representing the catholic church in its doctrines as he shepherded the new flocks. He sanctified the congregation while also governed and administered in church planting, missionary fields[6] [7]through many initiatives, invitations, cooperation with various religious groups and missionaries, providing support, assistance and aid under his pastoral guidance until at age 78, when he retired in 1999.
Rego was seen as a bishop of the masses, a missionaries bishop dedicated himself to the church, to the diocese, to the poor. [4][8] In his retirement at the Clergy Home, Mumbai, the bishop Emeritus, suffered from Alzheimer until his death at age 90 in 2012.[9]
Early life and education
Rego was born on 3 September, 1921, into an affluent family of Anthony Cajetan Rego and Otilia Maria Rego, in Mumbai, India, of 10 children and raised in a devout Catholic home, the family lineage from the House of Rego.[10][11][12][13] His large and close knit family, the bonding with his siblings in fun and play,[14] the athletic, quick witted and charismatic brother and son was loved by family and friends and this personality grew in piety throughout his lifetime.[4] Following his calling, Rego, took the path of priesthood with the blessings of his parents as he set about fulfilling his vocation. He completed high school from St. Mary's school in Mazagaon, to St. Xavier's College,Marine Lines, then entered Diocesan, Bombay, in 1946.[15][12][16] He was ordained a priest in 1953, he performed pastoral works, specifically choosing to serve in poor areas of Maharashtra. Rego headed to Canada for more studies where he received his diploma in 1964.[12] He obtained further studies in theology and divinity in Rome.[17]
Priesthood
Rego was ordained a priest on 3 December 1953,[18] at age 32 at St. Peter's Church, Bandra, and set about ministering in far flung areas where the poor lived. He was appointed and ordained a bishop to the Diocese of Simla and Chandigarh in 1971.[9][19][20]When his predecessor Bishop Alfred Fernandez was transferred to Allahabad in 1970, Rego, a bishop of the newly created city of Chandigarh, its Union Territory and surrounding areas to form the new diocese with no physical building or church of its own, but a borrowed chapel hall from Carmel Convent School[21] nun's residence in Chandigarh, where the Sunday masses were held. Rego, visited the mission centers or to say the mass would go by foot, driving a jeep or even bicycling. He was also a pet lover having kept a few dogs over the years at the diocese, and would also interact with the playful monkeys that hovered around the church compound, whenever he visited the hills of Shimla parishes.
The new bishop started with a near empty coffer, lacking of resources of priests being borrowed from various places, would later have two of the longest serving priests joined him, late Fr. Baptist Gomes and Fr. Stephen Fernandes in 1973. The feat of such bareness before him, the distance of the headquarter church away in the hills of Shimla, Rego, determined to traverse the beginning of his lifelong vocation, undeterred, unshaken at the prospect of an enormous tasks ahead, to lead, to build, to shepherd a combined of twenty six civil districts, a spread of 83,560 sqkm, under the new diocese.[5] The Simla-Chandigarh diocese is the eighth largest area of Indian Christians in India.[8]
Rego has faith that his ministry would be successful. Under his leadership, Rego was a "man of deep prayer, solid faith and undeterred resolve he brought hope, growth and brilliance to the face of the Diocese of Simla-Chandigarh.", in a tribute by Rev. Anchanikal.[22]
Episcopal ministry
Rego begun his tenure by opening, supporting and blessing in various ministries such as missions, missionaries, churches, schools and orphanage centers.
- Roman Catholic Mission, Talasari, where Rego chose to start missionary work as a young priest in 1954.[12] [23]
- Missionary of Dohad, Rego served amongst the poor in 1960.[12] [24]
- Rego, his heart set on missionary works from early years. His article on 'A Program in Training Missionaries in Light of Vatican Council II, in 1967.[25]
- Missionary of Talasari, his field work without any fanfare but guided by the spirit of service to the poor in 1961.[12] [23]
- Rego was the former Director of Caritas, New Delhi, India in 1967.[22] [26][27]
- Bethany Convent nuns in Solan. Rego invited the Bethany Sisters to run St. Luke's school (started in 1958), from which the sisters found a calling to service a new community by providing trade skills, training programs to those not academically inclined.[28]
- Bishop of Chandigarh, Rego was elected to the newly formed Diocese of Simla-Chandigarh, in 1971.[12]
- The mission stations of Amloh, Pathak, Majri, Jhundan, Devigarh, Rajpura, Ropar, and many more in Bhatinda, Karnal and Shimla surroundings.[4]
- Mother Teresa Charity, Chandigarh, Rego invited the Missionary of Charity MC, to serve the poor children on 31 May, 1976.[29]
- In time, under Rego shifted the diocesan headquarter to Chandigarh, he built the much needed church, now an architectural landmark of the 'city beautiful' of Chandigarh. The newest, simplistic church with an enlarged holy cross for the congregation to gather for worship, the Christ the King Cathedral, in sector 19-A.[4][30][31][32][33]
- St. Anne's Convent school, Chandigarh. Bishop Rego under the diocese founded the school in 1977.[34][35][36]
- St. Peter's Academy, Patiala, inspiration and supported by Bishop Rego.[37]
- Sophia Convent school, Panchula. Answering the request of bisop Rego, Mother General Jovita, formed the first community to run a dispensary for the poor, social work along with imparting education.[38][39]
- Our lady of Rosary, Goa, was inaugurated by Bishop Rego, on 2 October, 1986.[40]
- Society of the Missionaries of St. Francis Xavier, Delhi province. Rego laid the foundation stone of the new school building of the society's 15 acres land, on 17 October, 1993.[41]
- Sisters of the Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament (SABS), Rego's generousity and supported given the sisters in their missionary work on their arrival to the Simla-Chandigarh diocese.[42]
- Rev. Rego, was a voice of calm, courage and strength when the Christians were targeted, their secular rights of religious freedom by a section of the community. He led a peaceful protest to demand actions from the officials.[43]
- Rego spoke out against violence on the nuns.[44]
- The Mother of Perpetual Help Church, Bhurewal, Ambala, was build and blessed by Rev. Rego, in 1991.[45]
- Bethany Convent, Samalkha, was inaugurated by Rego in 1998.[46]
- Lifelong involvement in CBCI, as Chairman of Justice and Peace, youth, ecumenism and dialogue.[12]
Ministerial legacy
The diocese of Simla-Chandigarh, under Rev. Ignatius Mascarenhas, in memory of him inaugurated the Bishop Gilbert Rego Charitable Clinic in Chandigarh, in 2021.[47][48] Schools in India has honored him, his legacy by bestowing the Bishop Gilbert Rego Memorial awards, to its achieving students.[49][34][41]Rego, to live a life as a man of God is a calling he fulfilled, his legacy.
Retirement (Emeritus)
Rego fulfilled the sacraments of the Holy order was the longest serving bishop of the diocese, having served 29 years as the bishop and a total of 58 years until he retired on 10 November 1999, at age 78, as Bishop Emeritus of the Simla-Chandigarh Diocese.[16]He received tender care by the Sisters at the Clergy Home[50] and its Director, in Bandra, Maharashtra, and from the archdiocese of Bombay, Rev. Oswald Cardinal Gracias.[22]
Death and succession
Rego, suffered from Alzheimer and poor eyesight in his retirement at the Clergy Home. His death on 21 June, 2012, at age 90, marked the end of a 'Golden Architect' of the Diocese of Simla-Chandigarh.[4][51][22]The bishop's body was flown from Mumbai to Chandigarh, where a funeral mass at held at Christ the King Cathedra, presided by Rev. Vincent Concessao, Rev. John Mathias, Rev. Patrick Nair, the catholic community, and to public at large on 24 June, 2012.[4]
The Diocese of Simla-Chandigarh had started from the newly created split from Delhi diocese with little resources, Rev. Gilbert Rego, had grown the diocese to hand over to successor, Rev. Gerald John Mathias, 30 parishes, 32 substations spread in 39 communities.[52][53][54][55]
References
- ^ The Catholic Directory of India -Page 421 printed 1972, Rego, DOB and ordination dates (1972). The Catholic Directory of India. University of California - Catholic Church. Bishops' Conference of India: C.B.C.I. Centre. p. 421.
{{cite book}}
:|last=
has generic name (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Hambye, Edward René (1973). The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopaedia of India. St. Thomas Christian Encyclopaedia of India. p. 241.
- ^ Vaz, J. Clement (1997). Profiles of Eminent Goans, Past and Present. Concept Publishing Company. p. 68. ISBN 978-81-7022-619-2.
- ^ a b c d e f g Shimla Chandigarh Diocese website, Bishop Gilbert Rego (1 January 2019). "ABOUT RT. REV. GILBERT B. REGO". www.simlachandigarhdiocese.com. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ a b UCA Union of Catholic Asian News (28 April 2023). "Simla-Chandigarh Diocese | Diocese of Simla-Chandigarh | Ucanews". ucanews.com. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ Himmat - Vo 16 Page 4, Gilbert Rego - a champion then for healthcare for the poor (1979). Himmat (volume 16 ed.). R.M. Lala. p. 4.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Social Welfare - 1vol 21-22, pg 8 -1976, (social works - plans for lepers) (1976). Social Welfare. Central Social Welfare Board. p. 8.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Dr. Aprem, Mar (2 May 2023). "Indian Christian Who is Who" (PDF). Indian christians. pp. 66, 91. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ^ a b Catholic-Hierarchy website, David Cheney (13 November 2022). "Bishop Gilbert Blaize Rego [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
- ^ Geni website, Bishop Gilbert. B. Rego family tree. "Bishop Gilbert Blaize B. Rego". geni_family_tree. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
- ^ House of Names, Rego History, Family Crest and Coat of Arms (1 January 2000). "Rego Name Meaning, Family History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms". HouseOfNames. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c d e f g h St Stephen's school website (2 May 2023). "Bishop Rego". stephenschandigarh.com. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ^ Annuario pontificio - Page 699, Italian book - reference to bishop Rego (2006). Annuario pontificio (in Italian). p. 699.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Dignity memorial Obituary Clarence Rego (sibling) (15 November 2009). "Clarence Rego Obituary - Thornhill, ON". Dignity Memorial. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ the Bombay Seminary, Bandra (26 September 2020). "THE BOMBAY SEMINARY: The Parel – Bandra Agreement". PottyPadre. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- ^ a b The FreeLibrary website, Retired bishops (1 September 2013). "Priests in retirement. - Free Online Library". www.thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
- ^ L'Attività della Santa Sede (in Italian). Tipografia poliglotta vaticana. 1971.
- ^ Gerarchia cattolica ... - Page 629 (2003). Gerarchia cattolica ... (in Italian). p. 629. ISBN 978-88-209-7422-0.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ The Catholic Directory of India, 1984 - Page 599, google books (1 January 1984). "diocese of simla chandigarh india - Google search". www.google.ca. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ D'Souza, Daniel Anthony (1993). Capuchin Missions in India. Capuchin Publications. p. 208.
- ^ The Catholic Directory of India, Carmel Convent School (1972). The Catholic Directory of India. C.B.C.I. Centre. p. 422.
{{cite book}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ a b c d St.Stephen's school, Chandigarh, Tribute to Rev. Rego -by Fr.Thomas Anchanikal (fromer Vicar General). "Tribute to Bishop Rego". stephenschandigarh.com. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ^ a b D'Cruz, Wendell (1999). A Warli-Christian Story: An Experiment in Story Theology. Jointly published by Indian Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge for Vidyajyoti Education & Welfare Society. p. 48. ISBN 978-81-7214-491-3.
- ^ Costa, Cosme Jose (1997). A Missiological Conflict Between Padroado and Propaganda in the East. Pilar Publications. p. 91.
- ^ Rego, Gilbert B. (1967). A Program for Training Missionaries in the Light of Vatican Council II. Catholic University of America.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ The National Christian Council Review, Rego, head of the Catholic Charities in India, made bishop (1971). The National Christian Council Review. Wesley Press. p. 291.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Hunger for Justice, CARISTAS India - Report of the All India Christians.. (1970). Hunger for Justice: Report of the All India Christian Consultation on Development, New Delhi, 23-27 February 1970. copies can be obtained from: Christian Agency for Social Action. p. 218.
- ^ Little Flower of Bethany (sisters) (2 May 2023). "07. Bethany Convent, Solan". Bethany Congregation. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ^ EducationDocBox website (1 January 2023). "Missionaries of Charity, Chandigarh Foundation history - PDF Free Download". educationdocbox.com. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ^ gCatholic.org website, Christ the king cathedra, Chandigarh, India (2 May 2023). "Christ the King Cathedral". GCatholic. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Trip.com, Chandigarh cathedral. "Christ The King Cathedral attraction reviews - Christ The King Cathedral tickets - Christ The King Cathedral discounts - Christ The King Cathedral transportation, address, opening hours - attractions, hotels, and food near Christ The King Cathedral - Trip.com". TRIP.COM. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ^ Hindustan times, Christ the King cathedra - Good Friday mass (3 April 2021). "Good Friday observed in Chandigarh among Covid restrictions". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ^ Justdial, Church pictures and info (2 May 2023). "Christ the King church Chandigarh". Justdial (pics and info on church). Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ^ a b admin@webkrafts, St. Anne's school - tribute to Rev. Rego (21 November 2022). "BISHOP GILBERT REGO MEMORIAL INTER SCHOOL I.T. CARNIVAL | Mirror 365". Mirror 365 website. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ^ St.Anne's School, Bishop of (Simla-Chandigarh), opened this school in 1977 (2 May 2023). "St. Anne's CONVENT SCHOOL". sacschd.in. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Media, Splash (17 December 2022). "Volume 1 - December 2022". Splash Media. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ^ St. Peters Academy (2 May 2023). "St. Peter's Academy, Patiala". www.saintpeterspatiala.com. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ^ Skoodos website, Sophia Convent school (2 May 2023). "Sophia Convent School". skoodos.com. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ^ Sophia convent school, Kalka, Rev. Bishop invitation to start a dispensary run by the nuns (2 May 2023). "Sophia Convent School Kalka". www.sophiaconventschool.com. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ^ FR EUSEBIO GOMES SFX (3 March 2023). "GOAN MISSIONARIES IN NORTH INDIA: Pilar Society's Mission in Punjab, 'Land of Five Rivers'". The Goan EveryDay. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ^ a b DelhiProvincesFX website, Society of the Missionaries of St. Francis Xavier (2 May 2023). "History Of The Province". www.delhiprovincesfx.com. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ^ Sisters of the Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament, missionary work in Chandigarh (1 May 2023). "SABS - Sisters of the Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament". www.sabsmananthavady.org. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ^ Tribune news (4 December 1998). "Christians protests against attacks". Tribune India. p. 7. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ^ UPI archives (25 January 1993). "Sikhs blamed in church, nun attacks - UPI Archives". UPI. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ^ Tirkey (Blogger website), Sanjay (6 February 2018). "Ambala". CSSR - NORTH INDIA. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ^ Congregation of the Sisters of Little Flower of Bethany, Bethany Convent, Samalkha (1 January 1998). "10. Bethany Convent, Samalkha". Bethany Congregation. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Singh, C. P. (14 June 2021). "Bishop Gilbert Rego Charitable Clinic Inaugurated". NewZNew. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- ^ Azad, Divya (14 June 2021). "Bishop Gilbert Rego Charitable Clinic Inaugurated | WorldWisdomNews". WorldWisdomNews. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ^ Chitkara International school (1 January 2022). "Saksham Jain of Chitkara International School, Panchkula wins 1st prize in the "Comic Strip Making Competition" organised under the "Bishop Gilbert Rego Memorial, Interschool I.T. Carnival 2022". -". www.chitkaraschool.in. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ^ The Catholic Directory of India. C.B.C.I. Centre. 2005.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ The Hindustan Times, Content (images for sale) - not sure what that means? Need permit?? (28 April 2023). "Bishop Gilbert Blaize Rego dies in Mumbai". www.contentgarden.in. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ Apostolic nunciature - India and Nepal, Diocese of Simla-Chandigarh (1 January 2017). "Apostolic Nunciature, India & Nepal". www.apostolicnunciatureindia.com. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- ^ "Institutions". www.simlachandigarhdiocese.com. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- ^ "Chandigarh Deanery". www.simlachandigarhdiocese.com. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- ^ "RELIGIOUS". www.simlachandigarhdiocese.com. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
External links