Nadim Gemayel: Difference between revisions

Nadim Gemayel
Nadim Gemayel
	Nadim Gemayel (to the left) in 2010. ; Amine Gemayel (to the right)
Born	1 May 1982 (age 42); Bikfaya, Lebanon
Nationality	Lebanese
Occupation	Politician
Title	Vice-President,; Achrafieh Kataeb District
Political party	Kataeb Party
Parent(s)	Bachir Gemayel (deceased); Solange Gemayel
Relatives	Amine Gemayel (uncle); Pierre Gemayel (grandfather); Pierre Gemayel, Jr. (cousin) ; Samy Gemayel (cousin)
Website	Official website

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Nadim Bashir Gemayel (Arabic: نديم الجميل, born 1 May 1982) is a Lebanese politician, mostly known for being the son of former Lebanese president-elect Bachir Gemayel. He is a member of the Kataeb party that was founded by his grandfather Pierre Gemayel.

Early life and education

Nadim Gemayel was born in Bikfaya on 1 May 1982 to Solange Gemayel (née Toutounji), and Bashir Gemayel, a Maronite Christian from Bikfaya, Mount Lebanon.^[1] Nadim is the youngest to two sisters, Youmna (born 1980) and Maya (born 1978).^[2] Maya was only 18 months old when she was killed in 1980 by a car bomb that was intended for her father.^[3]

Nadim Gemayel's father, Bachir Gemayel,^[2] was a prominent national leader in Lebanon and an elected President of the Republic in 1982. Bashir was assassinated on 14 September 1982, 21 days after being elected president. Nadim was only four months old when his father was killed.^[1]

Following high school, Nadim Gemayel moved to France to pursue his law degree and graduated from Panthéon-Assas University in 2004.^[4] He currently practices law with a prominent law firm which maintains offices in Lebanon and Qatar.^[5]

In addition to his position inside the Kataeb party, Nadim Gemayel holds a seat in the Lebanese Parliament and serves as co-chairperson of the Bachir Gemayel Foundation, founded in 1982 following the murder of his father.^[6]

Political career

Believing in what he says was his father's dream^[7] of freeing Lebanon from all foreign occupiers and unifying its people, Nadim Gemayel started his political struggle at a relatively young age.^[8] He has successfully secured a prominent position within the Kataeb Party in spite of many obstacles, and has won parliamentary elections in Achrafieh where he enjoys an undisputed popularity.

Syrian hegemony 1994–2005

Following Bashir Gemayel's assassination in 1982, Lebanon entered an era where Syrian control^{[citation needed]} began, and culminated in 1990 with the Syrian takeover of the Presidential Palace of Baabda.^[9]

Nadim Gemayel started his struggle against the Syrians by participating and leading Anti-Syrian demonstrations, organizing sit-ins with other Anti-Syrian factions inside the universities, and lobbying for Lebanon during his university years outside Lebanon.^[5]

Nadim Gemayel's most notable appearances, apart from his annual speech, were during the MTV shutdown in 2002,^[10] where he was at the forefront of the demonstration to reopen the station, defying the Syrian-Lebanese security apparatus and almost got arrested, and the 2003 Baabda-Aley elections.^[11]

Cedar Revolution 2005

The assassination of former prime minister Rafic Hariri in 2005 triggered a series of demonstrations against the Syrian troops^[12] and the Lebanese security officials. Those demonstrations culminated on 14 March 2005, which was later on known to anti-Syrian factions as the "Cedar Revolution".

Nadim Gemayel was present throughout the period and was among many Anti-Syrian political factions to set up a tent with their supporters in Martyrs' Square demanding the resignation of the government and the security officials, the complete and unconditioned withdrawal of Syrian troops and the establishment of an international commission to investigate the assassination of then- Lebanese Prime Minister Hariri and past political assassinations.

Kataeb

The Cedar Revolution was followed by an almost complete Syrian withdrawal on 26 April 2005^[13] after international pressure chiefly by the Americans and Europeans.

Despite the Syrian withdrawal, Syria was still present politically through its intelligence officers^[14] and the alliances with Lebanese factions it had established.

Nadim Gemayel saw this as Lebanon's second independence and a historic opportunity to launch his political career officially and engage the Kataeb party, to fight Syrian security officials in Lebanon.

On 26 April 2006,^[15] the Kataeb district in Achrafieh, after months of renovation, was opened and launched by Nadim Gemayel. The ceremony included a speech by Nadim Gemayel embodying his political beliefs and goals, and was finalized by a prayer and lighting candles on his father's memorial. Nadim Gemayel addressed the Lebanese and the Christians mainly urging them to unite under one banner to "build a sovereign state". He also stressed on Hezbollah's weapons, calling them illegitimate and asked that only the Lebanese armed forces carry weapons. He continued "We are with dialogue without any preconditions… What we care for are Lebanon's people and the future of its youth."^[16]

Parliamentary elections 2009

Nadim Gemayel decided to run for the Parliamentary elections in Beirut's first District (Ashrafieh, Rmeil, Sayfi) his main rival for the Maronite seat was Massoud Al Achkar. He ran as a Kataeb and 14 March candidate alongside Gebran Tueni's daughter Nayla Tueni. The election on 7 June 2009 was a very close race to the parliament, Nadim Gemayel won the Maronite seat in Beirut's first district and is not anymore an MP in the new Lebanese Parliament. Nayla Tueni also won the Greek Orthodox seat in the same district.

References

^ ^a ^b "Nadim Gemayel – Le portrait craché de son père". Liban. 22 February 1999. Archived from the original on 27 November 2008. Retrieved 11 August 2011.
^ ^a ^b "Bachir Gemayel Biography". Archived from the original on 1 March 2009. Retrieved 22 February 2009.
^ [1] Archived 11 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine
^ Meguerditchian, Van (13 September 2011). "Gemayel cousins compete for influence in Kataeb Party". The Daily Star. Lebanon. Archived from the original on 6 July 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
^ ^a ^b "Badri and Salim El Meouchi Law Firm – Attorney Profiles". Elmeouchi. Archived from the original on 27 May 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2010.
^ "Bachir Gemayel Assassination File". Lebanese Forces. 14 September 1982. Archived from the original on 24 February 2009. Retrieved 11 August 2010.
^ "Bachir Gemayel: The Dream". Lebanese Forces.org. Archived from the original on 5 August 2010. Retrieved 11 August 2010.
^ "Archived copy". baobabconnections.org. Archived from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ "Babdaa Palace". Archived from the original on 21 November 2008. Retrieved 22 February 2009.
^ "MTV Closed at Court Order, Putting Lebanon's Media Freedom in Peril". Lebanese Forces. 4 September 2002. Archived from the original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 11 August 2010.
^ "Rift Tears Gemayel Family Apart as Siblings Build Christian Power Bases". Naharnet. Retrieved 11 August 2010.
^ "Sea of anti-Syrian demonstrators floods streets of Downtown Beirut". The Daily Star. 15 March 2005. Retrieved 11 August 2010.
^ "Syria'S Withdrawal From Lebanon 'Historic Day' For Middle East, Special Envoy Terje Roed-Larsen Tells Security Council". United Nations. 29 April 2005. Retrieved 11 August 2010.
^ Wright, Robin (27 April 2005). "Syrian Intelligence Still in Lebanon". The Washington Post. Retrieved 1 April 2010.
^ [2]^{[dead link‍]}
^ "Nadim Gemayel Says it's Time to Heal Wounds and End Divisions". Naharnet. Retrieved 11 August 2010.

[liban.libre.free.fr-1] "Nadim Gemayel – Le portrait craché de son père". Liban. 22 February 1999. Archived from the original on 27 November 2008. Retrieved 11 August 2011.

[lebanese-forces.org-2] "Bachir Gemayel Biography". Archived from the original on 1 March 2009. Retrieved 22 February 2009.

[3] [1] Archived 11 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine

[4] Meguerditchian, Van (13 September 2011). "Gemayel cousins compete for influence in Kataeb Party". The Daily Star. Lebanon. Archived from the original on 6 July 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2012.

[elmeouchi.com-5] "Badri and Salim El Meouchi Law Firm – Attorney Profiles". Elmeouchi. Archived from the original on 27 May 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2010.

[6] "Bachir Gemayel Assassination File". Lebanese Forces. 14 September 1982. Archived from the original on 24 February 2009. Retrieved 11 August 2010.

[7] "Bachir Gemayel: The Dream". Lebanese Forces.org. Archived from the original on 5 August 2010. Retrieved 11 August 2010.

[8] "Archived copy". baobabconnections.org. Archived from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[9] "Babdaa Palace". Archived from the original on 21 November 2008. Retrieved 22 February 2009.

[10] "MTV Closed at Court Order, Putting Lebanon's Media Freedom in Peril". Lebanese Forces. 4 September 2002. Archived from the original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 11 August 2010.

[11] "Rift Tears Gemayel Family Apart as Siblings Build Christian Power Bases". Naharnet. Retrieved 11 August 2010.

[12] "Sea of anti-Syrian demonstrators floods streets of Downtown Beirut". The Daily Star. 15 March 2005. Retrieved 11 August 2010.

[13] "Syria'S Withdrawal From Lebanon 'Historic Day' For Middle East, Special Envoy Terje Roed-Larsen Tells Security Council". United Nations. 29 April 2005. Retrieved 11 August 2010.

[14] Wright, Robin (27 April 2005). "Syrian Intelligence Still in Lebanon". The Washington Post. Retrieved 1 April 2010.

[15] [2]^{[dead link‍]}

[16] "Nadim Gemayel Says it's Time to Heal Wounds and End Divisions". Naharnet. Retrieved 11 August 2010.

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@@ Line 33: / Line 33: @@
 Nadim Gemayel was born in [[Bikfaya]] on 1 May 1982 to [[Solange Gemayel]] (née Toutounji), and [[Bashir Gemayel]], a [[Maronite]] [[Christians|Christian]] from [[Bikfaya]], [[Mount Lebanon]].<ref name="liban.libre.free.fr">{{cite web|url=http://liban.libre.free.fr/index.php/entretiens/nadim-gemayel-le-portrait-crache-de-son-pere/|title=Nadim Gemayel – Le portrait craché de son père|publisher=Liban|date=22 February 1999|accessdate=11 August 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081127211953/http://liban.libre.free.fr/index.php/entretiens/nadim-gemayel-le-portrait-crache-de-son-pere/|archivedate=27 November 2008}}</ref> Nadim is the youngest to two sisters, Youmna (born 1980) and Maya (born 1978).<ref name="lebanese-forces.org">{{cite web |url=http://www.lebanese-forces.org/bach/biography.htm |title=Bachir Gemayel Biography |accessdate=2009-02-22 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301043647/http://www.lebanese-forces.org/bach/biography.htm |archivedate=1 March 2009 }}</ref> Maya was only 18 months old when she was killed in 1980 by a car bomb that was intended for her father.<ref>[http://www.staroflebanon.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=84&Itemid=102] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211094553/http://www.staroflebanon.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=84&Itemid=102 |date=11 February 2009 }}</ref>
-Nadim Gemayel's father, Bachir Gemayel,<ref name="lebanese-forces.org"/> was a prominent national leader in Lebanon and an elected [[President of Lebanon|President of the Republic]] in August 1982. Bashir was assassinated on 14 September 1982, 21 days after being elected [[President (government title)|president]]. Nadim was only four months old when his father was killed.<ref name="liban.libre.free.fr"/>
+Nadim Gemayel's father, Bachir Gemayel,<ref name="lebanese-forces.org"/> was a prominent national leader in Lebanon and an elected [[President of Lebanon|President of the Republic]] in 1982. Bashir was assassinated on 14 September 1982, 21 days after being elected [[President (government title)|president]]. Nadim was only four months old when his father was killed.<ref name="liban.libre.free.fr"/>
 Following high school, Nadim Gemayel moved to [[France]] to pursue his law degree and graduated from [[Panthéon-Assas University]] in 2004.<ref>{{cite news|last=Meguerditchian|first=Van|title=Gemayel cousins compete for influence in Kataeb Party|url=http://dailystar.com.lb/News/Politics/2011/Sep-13/148614-gemayel-cousins-compete-for-influence-in-kataeb-party.ashx|newspaper=[[The Daily Star (Lebanon)|The Daily Star]]|date=13 September 2011|location=Lebanon|access-date=27 July 2012|archive-date=6 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120706120634/http://dailystar.com.lb/News/Politics/2011/Sep-13/148614-gemayel-cousins-compete-for-influence-in-kataeb-party.ashx|url-status=dead}}</ref> He currently practices law with a prominent [[law firm]] which maintains offices in [[Lebanon]] and [[Qatar]].<ref name="elmeouchi.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.elmeouchi.com/attorneyprofiles.aspx?id=21|title=Badri and Salim El Meouchi Law Firm – Attorney Profiles|publisher=Elmeouchi|accessdate=11 August 2010|archive-date=27 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170527082154/http://www.elmeouchi.com/attorneyprofiles.aspx?id=21|url-status=dead}}</ref>