User:Pioneer25/sandbox

J. P. Guilford drew a distinction between convergent and divergent production (commonly renamed convergent and divergent thinking). Convergent thinking involves aiming for a single, correct solution to a problem, whereas divergent thinking involves creative generation of multiple answers to a set problem. Divergent thinking is often employed in problems with an open-ended nature which have may have various responses (e.g., "How can a chair be used?"). Convergent thinking, on the other hand, is often used in problems with a single or expected response. (e.g., "how many sides does a square have?"). Divergent thinking is sometimes used as a synonym for creativity in psychology literature or is considered the necessary precursor to creativity. However, there is a clear distinction between creative thinking and divergent thinking.

Creative thinking focuses upon the combination of ideas to formulate something new and unique while divergent thinking focuses on the act of conceiving of a variety of ideas which are not necessarily new or unique.

Other researchers have occasionally used the terms flexible thinking or fluid intelligence, which are roughly similar to (but not synonymous with) creativity.