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| strength1 = 42,000–50,000+<ref>Axworthy, Michael(2009). ''The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from tribal warrior to conquering tyrant'', p. 75. I.B. Tauris</ref><ref name="Malleson">{{Cite book|title=History of Afghanistan, from the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878|last1=Malleson|first1=George Bruce|year=1878|publisher=Elibron.com|location=London|isbn=1-4021-7278-8|page=246|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pqNGBEmHUd4C&pg=PA246|access-date=2010-09-27}}</ref><ref name="Packard">{{Cite web|url=http://persian.packhum.org/persian/pf?file=90001014&ct=30 |title=An Outline of the History of Persia During the Last Two CenturiesAN (A.D. 1722–1922)|pages=30|work=Edward G. Browne|publisher=[[Packard Humanities Institute]]|location=London|access-date=2010-09-24}}</ref><br/>
| strength1 = 42,000–50,000+<ref>Axworthy, Michael(2009). ''The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from tribal warrior to conquering tyrant'', p. 75. I.B. Tauris</ref><ref name="Malleson">{{Cite book|title=History of Afghanistan, from the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878|last1=Malleson|first1=George Bruce|year=1878|publisher=Elibron.com|location=London|isbn=1-4021-7278-8|page=246|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pqNGBEmHUd4C&pg=PA246|access-date=2010-09-27}}</ref><ref name="Packard">{{Cite web|url=http://persian.packhum.org/persian/pf?file=90001014&ct=30 |title=An Outline of the History of Persia During the Last Two CenturiesAN (A.D. 1722–1922)|pages=30|work=Edward G. Browne|publisher=[[Packard Humanities Institute]]|location=London|access-date=2010-09-24}}</ref><br/>
*24 cannon
*24 cannon
| strength2 = 10,000<ref>''A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East'', ed. Spencer C. Tucker, (ABC-CLIO, 2010), 726.</ref>–20,000<ref>Axworthy, Michael(2009). ''The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from tribal warrior to conquering tyrant'', p. 77. I.B. Tauris</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/7798/Afghanistan/21392/Last-Afghan-empire |title=Last Afghan empire|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|access-date=2009-10-17}}</ref><br/>
| strength2 = 10,000<ref>''A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East'', ed. Spencer C. Tucker, (ABC-CLIO, 2010), 726.</ref>–15,000<ref>Axworthy, Michael(2009). ''The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from tribal warrior to conquering tyrant'', p. 77. I.B. Tauris</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/7798/Afghanistan/21392/Last-Afghan-empire |title=Last Afghan empire|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|access-date=2009-10-17}}</ref><br/>
*100 [[zamburak]]s
*100 [[zamburak]]s
| casualties1 = 5,000–15,000 <ref name="Packard"/><ref name="Axworthy">{{Cite book|title=The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant|last1=Axworthy|first1=Michael|year=2006|publisher=[[I.B. Tauris]]|location=London|isbn=1-85043-706-8|page=50|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O4FFQjh-gr8C&pg=PA50|access-date=2010-09-27}}</ref>
| casualties1 = 5,000–15,000 <ref name="Packard"/><ref name="Axworthy">{{Cite book|title=The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant|last1=Axworthy|first1=Michael|year=2006|publisher=[[I.B. Tauris]]|location=London|isbn=1-85043-706-8|page=50|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O4FFQjh-gr8C&pg=PA50|access-date=2010-09-27}}</ref>

Revision as of 13:43, 14 July 2023

Battle of Gulnabad
Part of Hotaki-Safavid War

A diagram of the battle as well as casualties
DateSunday, March 8, 1722
Location
Golūnābād, Isfahan, Iran
Result Hotaki victory
Belligerents
Safavid Empire Hotaki dynasty
Commanders and leaders
Mohammad Qoli Khan
Ali Mardan Khan
Rustam Khan †
Philippe Colombe †
Seyyed Abdollah[1]		 Mahmud Hotaki
Amanullah Khan
Nesrollah[1]
Ashraf Hotaki
Strength

42,000–50,000+[2][3][4]

  • 24 cannon

10,000[5]–15,000[6][7]

Casualties and losses
5,000–15,000 [4][8] unknown, believed to be light

The Battle of Gulnabad (Sunday, March 8, 1722) was fought between the military forces from Hotaki Dynasty and the army of the Safavid Empire. It further cemented the eventual fall of the Safavid dynasty, which had been declining for decades.

Aftermath

After the battle was won, the Hotaks began slowly but surely to march on deeper into Persia, and eventually towards Isfahan, the Safavid Persian capital. Numbers and casualty figures of the Gulnabad battle are believed to be between 5,000 and 15,000 dead Safavid soldiers.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Axworthy (2006), p. 47.
  2. ^ Axworthy, Michael(2009). The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from tribal warrior to conquering tyrant, p. 75. I.B. Tauris
  3. ^ Malleson, George Bruce (1878). History of Afghanistan, from the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878. London: Elibron.com. p. 246. ISBN 1-4021-7278-8. Retrieved 2010-09-27.
  4. ^ a b "An Outline of the History of Persia During the Last Two CenturiesAN (A.D. 1722–1922)". Edward G. Browne. London: Packard Humanities Institute. p. 30. Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  5. ^ A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East, ed. Spencer C. Tucker, (ABC-CLIO, 2010), 726.
  6. ^ Axworthy, Michael(2009). The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from tribal warrior to conquering tyrant, p. 77. I.B. Tauris
  7. ^ "Last Afghan empire". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2009-10-17.
  8. ^ Axworthy, Michael (2006). The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant. London: I.B. Tauris. p. 50. ISBN 1-85043-706-8. Retrieved 2010-09-27.

Further reading

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