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'''ʿAlī''' ({{floruit|1229}}) was, according to the ''[[Llibre dels fets]]'', "a Saracen ... from La Palomera" who defected during the [[conquest of Majorca]] and swam out to the fleet of King [[James I of Aragon]] with intelligence about the island.<ref name=DSHB>{{cite book |title=The Book of Deeds of James I of Aragon: A Translation of the Medieval Catalan Llibre dels Fets |editor-first1=Damian |editor-last1=Smith |editor-first2=Helena |editor-last2=Buffery |publisher=Ashgate |year=2003 |at=ch. 59 and n. 63}}</ref> The ''Llibre'' is an eyewitness account written by James himself. The story, however, is much more developed in the later account of [[Bernat Desclot]].<ref name=FS>Ferran Soldevila, ''Les quatre grans croniques: Llibre dels feits del rei En Jaume'' (Barcelona, 2007), p. 145 and n. 537.</ref> According to Desclot, ʿAlī was the [[majordomo]] of the "king of Majorca" (the governor [[Abu Yahya Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abi Imran al-Tinmalali|Abū Yaḥyā]]. He chose to defect when his mother, an astronomer, warned him that James would conquer the island.<ref name=DSHB/><ref name=FS/> In reality, his choice was probably opposition to Abū Yaḥyā. He and his family would certainly have preserevd their property by siding with the conquerors.<ref name="Mar">{{cite web |last1=Marquès |first1=Isabel Peñarrubia |title=Zulema, l'Astròloga: Mare d'Alí de la Palomera |url=https://dbd.vives.org/fitxa_biografies.php?id=1318 |website=Diccionari Biogràfic de Dones |publisher=[[Xarxa Vives d'Universitats]] |access-date=2 February 2023 |page=|trans-title= Zulema, the Astrologer: Mother of Ali de la Palomera |language=ca |date=2010}}</ref>
'''ʿAlī''' ({{floruit|1229}}) was, according to the ''[[Llibre dels fets]]'', "a Saracen ... from La Palomera" who defected during the [[conquest of Majorca]] and swam out to the fleet of King [[James I of Aragon]] with intelligence about the island.<ref name=DSHB>{{cite book |title=The Book of Deeds of James I of Aragon: A Translation of the Medieval Catalan Llibre dels Fets |editor-first1=Damian |editor-last1=Smith |editor-first2=Helena |editor-last2=Buffery |publisher=Ashgate |year=2003 |at=ch. 59 and n. 63}}</ref> The ''Llibre'' is an eyewitness account written by James himself. The story, however, is much more developed in the later account of [[Bernat Desclot]].<ref name=FS>Ferran Soldevila, ''Les quatre grans croniques: Llibre dels feits del rei En Jaume'' (Barcelona, 2007), p. 145 and n. 537.</ref><ref>Bernat Desclot, [https://archive.org/details/cronica0000desc ''Crònica''], ed. Miquel Coll i Alentorn (Barcelona, 1982), p. 86.</ref> According to Desclot, ʿAlī was the [[majordomo]] of the "king of Majorca" (the governor [[Abu Yahya Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abi Imran al-Tinmalali|Abū Yaḥyā]]. He chose to defect when his mother, an astronomer, warned him that James would conquer the island.<ref name=DSHB/><ref name=FS/> In reality, his choice was probably opposition to Abū Yaḥyā. He and his family would certainly have preserevd their property by siding with the conquerors.<ref name="Mar">{{cite web |last1=Marquès |first1=Isabel Peñarrubia |title=Zulema, l'Astròloga: Mare d'Alí de la Palomera |url=https://dbd.vives.org/fitxa_biografies.php?id=1318 |website=Diccionari Biogràfic de Dones |publisher=[[Xarxa Vives d'Universitats]] |access-date=2 February 2023 |page=|trans-title= Zulema, the Astrologer: Mother of Ali de la Palomera |language=ca |date=2010}}</ref>


The story of ʿAlī and his mother entered the popular tradition in and around [[Andratx]]. The family is said to have owned [[Sant Elm]], where his mother observed the stars from the walls. The story was taken up by poets during the [[Renaixença]]. The local poet {{ill|Pere d'Alcàntara Penya i Nicolau|ca}} (1823–1906) collected the stories and published a poem on them under the title ''N'Alí de la Palomera'' in 1871. He gave the name Zulema to ʿAlī's mother for the first time. Another poet, {{ill|Tomàs Forteza i Cortès|ca}} (1838–1898), wrote a similar poem on the woman's astrological feats.<ref name="Mar"/>
The story of ʿAlī and his mother entered the popular tradition in and around [[Andratx]]. The family is said to have owned [[Sant Elm]], where his mother observed the stars from the walls. The story was taken up by poets during the [[Renaixença]]. The local poet {{ill|Pere d'Alcàntara Penya i Nicolau|ca}} (1823–1906) collected the stories and published a poem on them under the title ''N'Alí de la Palomera'' in 1871. He gave the name '''Zulema''' to ʿAlī's mother for the first time. Another poet, {{ill|Tomàs Forteza i Cortès|ca}} (1838–1898), wrote a similar poem on the woman's astrological feats.<ref name="Mar"/>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 03:48, 23 July 2023

ʿAlī (fl. 1229) was, according to the Llibre dels fets, "a Saracen ... from La Palomera" who defected during the conquest of Majorca and swam out to the fleet of King James I of Aragon with intelligence about the island.[1] The Llibre is an eyewitness account written by James himself. The story, however, is much more developed in the later account of Bernat Desclot.[2][3] According to Desclot, ʿAlī was the majordomo of the "king of Majorca" (the governor Abū Yaḥyā. He chose to defect when his mother, an astronomer, warned him that James would conquer the island.[1][2] In reality, his choice was probably opposition to Abū Yaḥyā. He and his family would certainly have preserevd their property by siding with the conquerors.[4]

The story of ʿAlī and his mother entered the popular tradition in and around Andratx. The family is said to have owned Sant Elm, where his mother observed the stars from the walls. The story was taken up by poets during the Renaixença. The local poet Pere d'Alcàntara Penya i Nicolau [ca] (1823–1906) collected the stories and published a poem on them under the title N'Alí de la Palomera in 1871. He gave the name Zulema to ʿAlī's mother for the first time. Another poet, Tomàs Forteza i Cortès [ca] (1838–1898), wrote a similar poem on the woman's astrological feats.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b Smith, Damian; Buffery, Helena, eds. (2003). The Book of Deeds of James I of Aragon: A Translation of the Medieval Catalan Llibre dels Fets. Ashgate. ch. 59 and n. 63.
  2. ^ a b Ferran Soldevila, Les quatre grans croniques: Llibre dels feits del rei En Jaume (Barcelona, 2007), p. 145 and n. 537.
  3. ^ Bernat Desclot, Crònica, ed. Miquel Coll i Alentorn (Barcelona, 1982), p. 86.
  4. ^ a b Marquès, Isabel Peñarrubia (2010). "Zulema, l'Astròloga: Mare d'Alí de la Palomera" [Zulema, the Astrologer: Mother of Ali de la Palomera]. Diccionari Biogràfic de Dones (in Catalan). Xarxa Vives d'Universitats. Retrieved 2 February 2023.

Further reading