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Coordinates: 42°56′N 79°53′W / 42.933°N 79.883°W / 42.933; -79.883
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{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name="CP">{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3528018&Geo2=CD&Code2=3528&Data=Count&SearchText=Haldimand&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1|title=Haldimand County census profile|publisher=Statistics Canada|work=[[Canada 2011 Census|2011 Census of Population]]|access-date=2012-03-27|date=2012-02-08}}</ref>
<ref name="CP">{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3528018&Geo2=CD&Code2=3528&Data=Count&SearchText=Haldimand&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1|title=Haldimand County census profile|publisher=Statistics Canada|work=[[Canada 2011 Census|2011 Census of Population]]|access-date=2012-03-27|date=2012-02-08}}</ref>
<ref name="statscan2016">{{cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3528018&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&SearchText=Haldimand%20County&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=3528018&TABID=1&type=0|title=Haldimand County census profile|publisher=Statistics Canada|work=[[Canada 2016 Census|2016 Census of Population]]|access-date=2023-08-03|date=2021-10-27}}</ref>
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Revision as of 19:07, 3 August 2023

For the surname and other uses of the name, see Haldimand.
Haldimand County
City (single-tier)
Haldimand County
The Grand River Bridge, which carries Argyle St. over the Grand River in Caledonia.
The Grand River Bridge, which carries Argyle St. over the Grand River in Caledonia.
Coordinates: 42°56′N 79°53′W / 42.933°N 79.883°W / 42.933; -79.883
CountryCanada
ProvinceOntario
Established1800 (County)
Restructured1974 (Regional Municipality of Haldimand-Norfolk)
Amalgamated2001 (Single-tier municipality)
Government
 • MayorShelley Ann Bentley
 • Governing BodyThe Council of Corporation of Haldimand County
 • MPsLeslyn Lewis
 • MPPsBobbi Ann Brady (Ind)
Area
[1]
 • Land1,250.45 km2 (482.80 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total
49,216
 • Density39.4/km2 (102/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC-5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
Postal code span
N0A, N1A, N3W
Area code(s)519, 226, 905, 289, 365
Websitewww.haldimandcounty.on.ca

Haldimand County is a rural city-status single-tier municipality on the Niagara Peninsula in Southern Ontario, Canada, on the north shore of Lake Erie, and on the Grand River. Despite its name, it is no longer a county by definition, as all municipal services are handled by a single level of government. Municipal offices are located in Cayuga.

The county is adjacent to Norfolk County, the County of Brant, the City of Hamilton, and the Regional Municipality of Niagara.

History

Haldimand's history has been closely associated with that of neighbouring Norfolk County. Upper Canada was created in 1791 by being separated from the old Province of Quebec, Haldimand was created in 1798 as part of the Niagara District.[2] It was named after Sir Frederick Haldimand, the governor of the Province of Quebec from 1778 to 1785. In 1844, the land was surrendered by the Six Nations to the Crown in an agreement that was signed by the vast majority of Chiefs in the Haldimand tract.[citation needed] From 1974 to 2000, Haldimand County and Norfolk County were merged to form the Regional Municipality of Haldimand-Norfolk. See Regional Municipality of Haldimand–Norfolk and Norfolk County History for the period when Haldimand and Norfolk were governed as a single unit.

Beginning in February 2006, a land dispute by native protesters began near Caledonia over a housing development being built on the outskirts of town, which members of the nearby Mohawk Six Nations people claim is rightfully their land.

Communities

The population centres in Haldimand are Caledonia, Dunnville, Hagersville, Jarvis and Cayuga. Part of the Six Nations Reserve is within the geographic area of Haldimand County, but is independent of the county. Most of Haldimand is agricultural land, although some heavy industry, including the former Nanticoke Generating Station, is located here.

Smaller communities within the municipality are Attercliffe Station, Balmoral, Bodri Bay, Brookers Bay, Byng, Canborough, Canfield, Cheapside, Clanbrassil, Crescent Bay, Decewsville, Empire Corners, Featherstone Point, Fisherville, Garnet, Hoover Point, Kohler, Little Buffalo, Lowbanks, Moulton Station, Mount Carmel, Mount Healy, Nanticoke, Nelles Corners, Peacock Point, Port Maitland, Rainham Centre, Selkirk, Sims Lock, South Cayuga, Springvale, Stromness, Sweets Corners, Townsend, Willow Grove, Woodlawn Park and York.

The ghost towns of Cook's Station, Cranston, Dufferin, Erie, Indiana, Lambs Corners, Lythmore, Sandusk, Upper, and Varency are also located within Haldimand.

Historic townships

Haldimand County's area of 309,300 acres was formed from part of the land grant to the Six Nations in 1783. The County was purchased by treaty and opened for general settlement in 1832. It was first settled by white veterans of Butler's Rangers established there by Joseph Brant. A large number of Germans were among the first settlers.

  • Canborough, area 21,586 acres (87 km2). Granted in 1794 by Joseph Brant to John Dochstader of Butler's Rangers. Purchased by Benjamin Canby in 1810 for £5,000, he named the village-site "Canborough. Community centre: Canborough, Darling and it touches Dunnville
  • Dunn, area 15,122 acres (61 km2). Opened for settlement in 1833. Community centre: Dunnville
  • Moulton, area 27,781 acres (112 km2). Landowner Henry John Boulton named the township from the Boulton family seat in England.
  • North Cayuga, area 32,825 acres (133 km2).
  • Oneida, area 32,598 acres (132 km2). Joseph Brant granted a 999 year lease of part of Oneida and Seneca townships to Henry Nelles, of Butler's Rangers and his sons, Robert, Abraham, William, Warner and John. Community centres were: Caledonia, Dufferin and Hagersville.
  • Rainham, area 25,705 acres (104 km2) Community centres: Balmoral, Selkirk, Rainham Centre and Fisherville.
  • Seneca, area 41,721 acres (169 km2). Community centres: York and Caledonia
  • Sherbrooke, area 5,098 acres (21 km2), the smallest township in Ontario. Opened in 1825 and named from Sir John Coape Sherbrooke, a Governor-General of Canada. The Township was granted by the Indians to William Dickson (a lawyer) as a professional fee. Community centres: Stromness and Port Maitland.
  • South Cayuga, area 13,293 acres (54 km2).
  • Walpole, area 66,213 acres (268 km2). Community centres were: Hagersville, Jarvis, Selkirk, Cheapside and Nanticoke.

Source: Province of Ontario – A History 1615 to 1927 by Jesse Edgar Middleton & Fred Landon, copyright 1927, Dominion Publishing Company, Toronto

Demographics

Historical populations
Haldimand County, ON
YearPop.±%
199642,041—    
200143,728+4.0%
200645,212+3.4%
201144,876−0.7%
201645,608+1.6%
202149,216+7.9%
[3][4][5]

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Haldimand County had a population of 49,216 living in 18,719 of its 20,710 total private dwellings, a change of 7.9% from its 2016 population of 45,608. With a land area of 1,250.45 km2 (482.80 sq mi), it had a population density of 39.4/km2 (101.9/sq mi) in 2021.[6]

Canada census – Haldimand County community profile
202120162011
Population49,216 (+7.9% from 2016)45,608 (+1.6% from 2011)44,876 (−0.7% from 2006)
Land area1,250.45 km2 (482.80 sq mi)1,251.54 km2 (483.22 sq mi)1,251.57 km2 (483.23 sq mi)
Population density39.4/km2 (102/sq mi)36.4/km2 (94/sq mi)35.9/km2 (93/sq mi)
Median age43.6 (M: 42.8, F: 44.4)44.5 (M: 43.7, F: 45.2)
Private dwellings18,715 (total)  19,472 (total)  19,108 (total) 
Median household income$93,000$76,117
References: 2021[7] 2016[8] 2011[9] earlier[10][11]

Ethnicity

Only ethnic groups that comprise greater than 1% of the population are included. Note that a person can report more than one group.[12]

  • English: 37.4%
  • "Canadian": 32.7%
  • Scottish: 24.9%
  • Irish: 20.1%
  • German: 18.4%
  • Dutch: 13.4%
  • French: 8.6%
  • Italian: 4.4%
  • Aboriginal: 3.3%
  • Ukrainian: 2.7%
  • Polish: 2.7%
  • Hungarian: 2.4%
  • Welsh: 2.0%
  • British Isles (other): 1.7%
  • Portuguese: 1.3%
Panethnic groups in the City of Haldimand County (2001−2021)
Panethnic
group 		2021[13] 2016[14] 2011[15] 2006[16] 2001[17]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
European[a] 44,065 90.73% 42,630 94.67% 41,905 94.76% 43,295 96.85% 41,785 96.53%
Indigenous 1,890 3.89% 1,540 3.42% 1,470 3.32% 830 1.86% 970 2.24%
African 745 1.53% 220 0.49% 205 0.46% 215 0.48% 165 0.38%
South Asian 620 1.28% 215 0.48% 75 0.17% 65 0.15% 75 0.17%
Southeast Asian[b] 350 0.72% 155 0.34% 140 0.32% 35 0.08% 60 0.14%
East Asian[c] 235 0.48% 90 0.2% 205 0.46% 155 0.35% 145 0.33%
Latin American 210 0.43% 95 0.21% 60 0.14% 30 0.07% 25 0.06%
Middle Eastern[d] 200 0.41% 40 0.09% 0 0% 20 0.04% 10 0.02%
Other[e] 245 0.5% 40 0.09% 125 0.28% 40 0.09% 45 0.1%
Total responses 48,565 98.68% 45,030 98.73% 44,220 98.54% 44,705 98.88% 43,285 98.99%
Total population 49,216 100% 45,608 100% 44,876 100% 45,212 100% 43,728 100%
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses

Local government

The city is within the federal electoral riding of Haldimand—Norfolk and within provincial electoral riding of Haldimand—Norfolk.

Current Mayor: Shelley Ann Bentley[18]

Previous Mayors:

  • 2010–2022: Ken Hewitt


Policing

Policing in the county is provided by the Haldimand detachment of the Ontario Provincial Police located in Cayuga.

Fire services

Fire services in the county is provided by the Haldimand County Fire Department which was created in 2001 following the separation of Haldimand and Norfolk. The department currently consists of 11 stations located strategically throughout the county. With almost 300 firefighters and 40 fire apparatuses, it is one of the largest volunteer fire departments in Ontario. The department consists of:

  • Station 1 – Caledonia
  • Station 2 – Hagersville
  • Station 3 – Jarvis
  • Station 4 – Cayuga (Headquarters)
  • Station 5 – Canfield
  • Station 6 – Canborough
  • Station 7 – Lowbanks
  • Station 9 – Dunnville
  • Station 11 – South Haldimand
  • Station 12 – Fisherville
  • Station 13 – Selkirk

Transportation

The Southern Ontario Railway operates in southwestern Haldimand.

Highways that travel through Haldimand include Ontario Highway 3 and Ontario Highway 6.

Protected areas

Attractions

Notable people

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
  2. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
  3. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
  4. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
  5. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.

References

  1. ^ a b "Census Profile, 2021 Census: Haldimand County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario". Statistics Canada. 1 February 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
  2. ^ An act for the better division of this province, SUC 1798 (38 Geo. III), c. 5, s. 31, s. 32. Reprinted in The Statutes of Upper Canada to the Time of Union, Revised and Published by Authority, Vol. I - Public Acts (Toronto: Robert Stanton, Queen's Printer, 1843).
  3. ^ Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006 census
  4. ^ "Haldimand County census profile". 2011 Census of Population. Statistics Canada. 2012-02-08. Retrieved 2012-03-27.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference census2016 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
  7. ^ "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2022-04-27.
  8. ^ "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021.
  9. ^ "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019.
  10. ^ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
  11. ^ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
  12. ^ "Haldimand County community profile". 2006 Census data. Statistics Canada. 2007-03-13. Retrieved 2011-02-03.
  13. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
  14. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2021-10-27). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
  15. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2015-11-27). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
  16. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-08-20). "2006 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
  17. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-07-02). "2001 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
  18. ^ "Shelley Ann Bentley". Haldimand County. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  19. ^ "HistoricPlaces.ca – Recherche". Historicplaces.ca. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
Cite error: A list-defined reference named "statscan2016" is not used in the content (see the help page).
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