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Ayutthaya Kingdom (1351–1767)

U-thong dynasty (1351–1370)

The U-thong dynasty was originated by U-thong, a local ruler in central Thailand whose origin is disputed. In 1351, he founded the city of Ayutthaya on the Chao Phraya River, establishing the kingdom of the same name; he reigned with the regnal title of Ramathibodi I.


Portrait	Name	Reign	Succession	Life details
	Ramathibodi I รามาธิบดีที่ ๑ Somdet Phra Ramathibodi	4 March 1351 – 1369 (18 years)	Monarchy established	1314 – 1369 (aged 63) Born U-thong. Origin is disputed. Founded the city of Ayutthaya, and thus the kingdom of the same name, in 1351
File:สมเด็จพระราเมศวร.jpg	Ramesuan ราเมศวร Somdet Phra Ramesuan	1369 – 1370 (less than one year)	Son of Ramathibodi I	1339 – 1396 (aged 56) First reign ended when he was usurped his uncle, the king of Suphan Buri, who would rule in Ayutthaya as Borommarachathirat I

Suphannaphum dynasty (1370–1388)

Ayutthaya was closely connected to and in conflict with the neighboring city of Suphan Buri, ruled by another branch of the family that Ramathibodi I (and thus, the U-thong dynasty) descended from. The Suphannaphum dynasty ruled only in Suphan Buri until Borommarachathirat I usurped Ramesuan in 1370 and unified the two polities.

The dynasty is named for the city, which was founded by the Dvaravati Kingdom as Dvaravati Sri Suvarnabhumi. Some historical scholars believe this etymology is evidence of Dvaravati being the legendary Suvarnabhumi ("Land of Gold") of Indian legend (and the Golden Chersonese of classical Western cartography).


Portrait	Name	Reign	Succession	Life details
File:สมเด็จพระบรมราชาธิราชที่ 1.jpg	Borommarachathirat I บรมราชาธิราชที่ ๑ Somdet Phra Borommarachathirat	1370 – 1388 (18 years)	Brother of Ramathibodi I and uncle of Ramesuan	1310 – 1388 (aged 78) King of Suphan Buri before usurping Ramesuan. Died en route to battle
	Thong Lan ทองลัน Somdet Phra Chao Thong Lan	1388 – 1388 (7 days)	Son of Borommarachathirat I	1374 – 1388 (aged 14) Usurped and executed by Ramesuan. First Thai king to be executed

U-thong dynasty, restored (1388–1409)

Short paragraph.


Portrait	Name	Reign	Succession	Life details
File:สมเด็จพระราเมศวร.jpg	Ramesuan ราเมศวร Somdet Phra Ramesuan	1388 – 1395 (7 years)	Son of Ramathibodi I and cousin of Thong Lan	1339 – 1395 (aged 56) Executed Thong Lan and restored himself as king
	Ramrachathirat รามราชาธิราช Somdet Phra Ramrachathirat	1395 – 1309 (14 years)	Son of Ramesuan	1356 – unknown (age unknown) Usurped by Intharacha, nephew of Borommarachathirat I, whom he had named to rule in Suphan Buri. Died in exile at an unknown date

Suphannaphum dynasty, restored (1409–1569)

Short paragraph.

@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
 |1314 – 1369<br /><small>(aged 63)</small><hr />Born '''U-thong'''. Origin is disputed. Founded the city of [[Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya (city)|Ayutthaya]], and thus the [[Ayutthaya Kingdom|kingdom of the same name]], in 1351
 |-
-|[[File:Portrait of King Ramesuan(2).jpg|110px]]
+|[[File:สมเด็จพระราเมศวร.jpg|110px]]
 |'''[[Ramesuan (king of Ayutthaya)|Ramesuan]]'''<br>ราเมศวร<br><small>''Somdet Phra Ramesuan''
 |1369 – 1370<br><small>(less than one year)</small>
@@ Line 39: / Line 39: @@
 ! width="25%" |Life details
 |-
+|[[File:สมเด็จพระบรมราชาธิราชที่ 1.jpg|110px]]
-|[[File:No picture Thai monarchs.svg|110px]]
 |'''[[Borommarachathirat I]]'''<br>บรมราชาธิราชที่ ๑<br><small>''Somdet Phra Borommarachathirat''
 |1370 – 1388<br><small>({{Age in years, months, and days|1370|1|1|1388|1|1}})</small>
@@ Line 64: / Line 64: @@
 ! width="25%" |Life details
 |-
-|[[File:Portrait of King Ramesuan(2).jpg|110px]]
+|[[File:สมเด็จพระราเมศวร.jpg|110px]]
 |'''[[Ramesuan (king of Ayutthaya)|Ramesuan]]'''<br>ราเมศวร<br><small>''Somdet Phra Ramesuan''
 |1388 – 1395<br><small>({{Age in years, months, and days|1388|1|1|1395|1|1}})</small>