Nicholas-Hyacinthe de Botderu: Difference between revisions
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In 1777, Botderu was captain of the 32-gun frigate [[French frigate Inconstante (1766)|''Inconstante'']], part of the squadron under [[Louis Charles du Chaffault de Besné|Du Chaffault]].{{sfnp|Archives nationales|2011b|p=207}} |
In 1777, Botderu was captain of the 32-gun frigate [[French frigate Inconstante (1766)|''Inconstante'']], part of the squadron under [[Louis Charles du Chaffault de Besné|Du Chaffault]].{{sfnp|Archives nationales|2011b|p=207}} |
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In 1778, Botderu captained the [[64-gun]] [[French ship Éveillé ( |
In 1778, Botderu captained the [[64-gun]] [[French ship Éveillé (1772)|''Éveillé'']], part of the White-and-blue squadron under [[Louis Charles du Chaffault de Besné|Du Chaffault]] in the fleet under [[Louis Guillouet, comte d'Orvilliers|Orvilliers]]. He took part in the [[Battle of Ushant (1778)|Battle of Ushant]] on 27 July 1778.{{sfnp|Troude|1867|p=7}}{{sfnp|Lacour-Gayet|1905|p=615-617}} |
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In 1781, he was at Saint-Domingue and in Brest.{{sfnp|Archives nationales|2011b|p=305}} He took part in the [[Siege of Pensacola]],{{refn|One mention of the siege in Kérallain incorrectly dates the siege to 1779.{{sfnp|Kérallain|1928|p=2}}|group=Note}} commanding a 700-man landing party.{{sfnp|Vergennes||p=}} On 17 July, he was given command of the 64-gun [[French ship Vaillant (1756)|''Vaillant'']].{{sfnp|Kérallain|1928|p=13}} |
In 1781, he was at Saint-Domingue and in Brest.{{sfnp|Archives nationales|2011b|p=305}} He took part in the [[Siege of Pensacola]],{{refn|One mention of the siege in Kérallain incorrectly dates the siege to 1779.{{sfnp|Kérallain|1928|p=2}}|group=Note}} commanding a 700-man landing party.{{sfnp|Vergennes||p=}} On 17 July, he was given command of the 64-gun [[French ship Vaillant (1756)|''Vaillant'']].{{sfnp|Kérallain|1928|p=13}} |
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On 6 March 1785, he was promoted to [[Brigadier des Armées navales]].{{sfnp|Kérallain|1928|p=2}} |
On 6 March 1785, he was promoted to [[Brigadier des Armées navales]].{{sfnp|Kérallain|1928|p=2}} |
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== Sources and references == |
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{{Reflist|group=Note}} |
{{Reflist|group=Note}} |
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==Citations== |
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==References== |
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* {{cite journal |last1=Kérallain|first1=R. |date=1928 |title=Bougainville à l'armée du Cte de Grasse|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/jsa_0037-9174_1928_num_20_1_3639 |journal=Journal de la société des américanistes |issue=20 |access-date=29 April 2020}} |
* {{cite journal |last1=Kérallain|first1=R. |date=1928 |title=Bougainville à l'armée du Cte de Grasse|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/jsa_0037-9174_1928_num_20_1_3639 |journal=Journal de la société des américanistes |issue=20 |access-date=29 April 2020}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Lacour-Gayet |first=Georges|author-link=Georges Lacour-Gayet|title=La marine militaire de la France sous le règne de Louis XVI |date=1905 |publisher=Honoré Champion |location=Paris |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k118128n |oclc=763372623 }} |
* {{cite book |last=Lacour-Gayet |first=Georges|author-link=Georges Lacour-Gayet|title=La marine militaire de la France sous le règne de Louis XVI |date=1905 |publisher=Honoré Champion |location=Paris |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k118128n |oclc=763372623 }} |
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* {{cite book |author=Naval History Division |author-link=Naval History Division |title=Naval Documents of the American Revolution: American Theater: Apr. 1, 1778–May 31, 1778; European Theater: Apr. 1, 1778–May 31, 1778. |year=2013 |location=United States |url=https://www.history.navy.mil/content/dam/nhhc/research/publications/naval-documents-of-the-american-revolution/NavalDocumentsOfTheAmericanRevVol12_8JUN2015.pdf |volume=12}} |
* {{cite book |author=Naval History Division |author-link=Naval History Division |title=Naval Documents of the American Revolution: American Theater: Apr. 1, 1778–May 31, 1778; European Theater: Apr. 1, 1778–May 31, 1778. |year=2013 |location=United States |url=https://www.history.navy.mil/content/dam/nhhc/research/publications/naval-documents-of-the-american-revolution/NavalDocumentsOfTheAmericanRevVol12_8JUN2015.pdf |volume=12}} |
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==External links== |
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* {{cite book|author=Archives nationales|year=2011a|title=Fonds Marine. Dossiers individuels (2ème partie). Répertoire numérique détaillé de la sous-série Marine C/7.|place=Pierrefitte-sur-Seine |url=https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/rechercheconsultation/consultation/ir/pdfIR.action?irId=FRAN_IR_056892}} |
* {{cite book|author=Archives nationales|year=2011a|title=Fonds Marine. Dossiers individuels (2ème partie). Répertoire numérique détaillé de la sous-série Marine C/7.|place=Pierrefitte-sur-Seine |url=https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/rechercheconsultation/consultation/ir/pdfIR.action?irId=FRAN_IR_056892}} |
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* {{cite web |url=http://www.archivesnationales.culture.gouv.fr/chan/chan/series/pdf/Marine-B4.pdf|author=Archives nationales|access-date=29 April 2020|title=Fonds Marine, sous-série B/4: Campagnes, 1571-1785|year=2011b}} |
* {{cite web |url=http://www.archivesnationales.culture.gouv.fr/chan/chan/series/pdf/Marine-B4.pdf|author=Archives nationales|access-date=29 April 2020|title=Fonds Marine, sous-série B/4: Campagnes, 1571-1785|year=2011b}} |
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Revision as of 07:53, 6 August 2023
Nicholas-Hyacinthe de Botderu[Note 1] (1732—1801)[4] was a French Navy officer. He notably served during the War of American Independence.
Biography
Botderu married Jeanne de Mauduit du Plessis. They had three daughters.[5]
In 1777, Botderu was captain of the 32-gun frigate Inconstante, part of the squadron under Du Chaffault.[6]
In 1778, Botderu captained the 64-gun Éveillé, part of the White-and-blue squadron under Du Chaffault in the fleet under Orvilliers. He took part in the Battle of Ushant on 27 July 1778.[1][7]
In 1781, he was at Saint-Domingue and in Brest.[8] He took part in the Siege of Pensacola,[Note 2] commanding a 700-man landing party.[9] On 17 July, he was given command of the 64-gun Vaillant.[10]
On 6 March 1785, he was promoted to Brigadier des Armées navales.[5]
Notes
Citations
- ^ a b Troude (1867), p. 7.
- ^ Kérallain (1928), p. 1.
- ^ Archives nationales (2011a), p. 23.
- ^ a b c Kérallain (1928), p. 2.
- ^ Archives nationales (2011b), p. 207.
- ^ Lacour-Gayet (1905), p. 615-617.
- ^ Archives nationales (2011b), p. 305.
- ^ Vergennes.
- ^ Kérallain (1928), p. 13.
References
- Kérallain, R. (1928). "Bougainville à l'armée du Cte de Grasse". Journal de la société des américanistes (20). Retrieved 29 April 2020.
- Lacour-Gayet, Georges (1905). La marine militaire de la France sous le règne de Louis XVI. Paris: Honoré Champion. OCLC 763372623.
- Troude, Onésime-Joachim (1867). Batailles navales de la France (in French). Vol. 2. Challamel ainé. OCLC 836362484.
- Naval History Division (2013). Naval Documents of the American Revolution: American Theater: Apr. 1, 1778–May 31, 1778; European Theater: Apr. 1, 1778–May 31, 1778 (PDF). Vol. 12. United States.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
External links
- Archives nationales (2011a). Fonds Marine. Dossiers individuels (2ème partie). Répertoire numérique détaillé de la sous-série Marine C/7. Pierrefitte-sur-Seine.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Archives nationales (2011b). "Fonds Marine, sous-série B/4: Campagnes, 1571-1785" (PDF). Retrieved 29 April 2020.
- Vergennes, Charles-Philippe. "Une croix de Saint-Louis pour Pensacola". Société des Cincinnati de France. Retrieved 24 May 2020.