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== Career ==
== Career ==
In 2015 Griffin joined Jeffrey Neaton's laboratory at [[Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.lbl.gov/display/neatongroup/People|title=People - Neaton Group Neaton Group|website=commons.lbl.gov|access-date=2018-05-12}}</ref> She was awarded the 2017 [[Swiss Physical Society]] award in General Physics for her contributions to material theory.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sps.ch/en/sps-award/sps-awards-2017/|title=Swiss Physical Society - SPS Awards 2017|last=SPG-SPS-SSP|website=www.sps.ch|language=en|access-date=2018-05-12}}</ref> She recognised that [[Multiferroics|multiferroic]] hexagonal manganites exhibited the same symmetry as those proposed shortly after the [[Big Bang]], testing phenomena that occur on galactic scales with those that occur in a laboratory.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> She is interested in the symmetry-breaking conditions that lead to topological defects.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Griffin|first1=Sinéad M.|last2=Spaldin|first2=Nicola A.|date=2017|title=On the relationship between topological and geometric defects|url=http://stacks.iop.org/0953-8984/29/i=34/a=343001|journal=Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter|language=en|volume=29|issue=34|pages=343001|doi=10.1088/1361-648X/aa7b5c|pmid=28643697|issn=0953-8984|arxiv=1703.05225|bibcode=2017JPCM...29H3001G|s2cid=46778662 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Griffin|first1=Sinéad M.|last2=Reidulff|first2=Mari|last3=Selbach|first3=Sverre M.|last4=Spaldin|first4=Nicola A.|date=2017-02-22|title=Defect Chemistry as a Crystal Structure Design Parameter: Intrinsic Point Defects and Ga Substitution in InMnO3|journal=Chemistry of Materials|language=EN|volume=29|issue=6|pages=2425–2434|doi=10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b04207|issn=0897-4756|hdl=11250/2467431|url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1pz6v3d2}}</ref>
In 2015 Griffin joined Jeffrey Neaton's laboratory at [[Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.lbl.gov/display/neatongroup/People|title=People - Neaton Group Neaton Group|website=commons.lbl.gov|access-date=2018-05-12}}</ref> She recognized that [[Multiferroics|multiferroic]] hexagonal manganites exhibited the same symmetry as those proposed shortly after the [[Big Bang]], testing phenomena that occur on galactic scales with those that occur in a laboratory.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=SPG-SPS-SSP |title=Swiss Physical Society - SPS Awards 2017 |url=https://www.sps.ch/en/sps-award/sps-awards-2017/ |access-date=2018-05-12 |website=www.sps.ch |language=en}}</ref> Her work explored symmetry-breaking conditions that lead to topological defects.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Griffin|first1=Sinéad M.|last2=Spaldin|first2=Nicola A.|date=2017|title=On the relationship between topological and geometric defects|url=http://stacks.iop.org/0953-8984/29/i=34/a=343001|journal=Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter|language=en|volume=29|issue=34|pages=343001|doi=10.1088/1361-648X/aa7b5c|pmid=28643697|issn=0953-8984|arxiv=1703.05225|bibcode=2017JPCM...29H3001G|s2cid=46778662 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Griffin|first1=Sinéad M.|last2=Reidulff|first2=Mari|last3=Selbach|first3=Sverre M.|last4=Spaldin|first4=Nicola A.|date=2017-02-22|title=Defect Chemistry as a Crystal Structure Design Parameter: Intrinsic Point Defects and Ga Substitution in InMnO3|journal=Chemistry of Materials|language=EN|volume=29|issue=6|pages=2425–2434|doi=10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b04207|issn=0897-4756|hdl=11250/2467431|url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1pz6v3d2}}</ref>


In 2023, she won the Early Career Scientist Prize in Computational Physics from the [[International Union of Pure and Applied Physics]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iupap.org/who-we-are/internal-organization/commissions/c20-computational-physics/c20-news/ |title=IUPAP Early Career Scientist Prize in Computational Physics |website=The International Union of Pure and Applied Physics |date=16 March 2021 |access-date=2023-07-17}}</ref> In the same year, Griffin published a paper in [[arXiv]] with density functional theory calculations on Cu-substituted lead phosphate apatite, [[LK-99]], identifying correlated isolated flat bands at the Fermi level, a common signature of superconductors. Per the author<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-08-03 |title=LK-99 Is the Superconductor of the Summer |language=en |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/03/science/lk-99-superconductor-ambient.html |access-date=2023-08-08}}</ref>, this work did not show that [[LK-99]], is a [[room-temperature superconductor|superconductor at room temperature]] but only showed there is a possibility of a room temperature superconduction. Although not yet peer reviewed, her work, based on [[density functional theory]] calculations, revealed two crucial features in the material, known as 'correlated isolated flat bands' at a specific energy level<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Aoki |first=Hideo |date=2020-08-01 |title=Theoretical Possibilities for Flat Band Superconductivity |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-020-05474-6 |journal=Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism |language=en |volume=33 |issue=8 |pages=2341–2346 |doi=10.1007/s10948-020-05474-6 |arxiv=1912.04469 |s2cid=254692412 |issn=1557-1947}}</ref>, suggesting these are key to LK-99's ability to superconduct. Her findings propose a simplified two-band model for understanding this behavior in 'LK-99', and potentially other superconductors<ref>{{Cite arXiv|title=Origin of correlated isolated flat bands in copper-substituted lead phosphate apatite|date=2023-07-30|last=Griffin|first=Sinéad M.|class=cond-mat.supr-con |eprint=2307.16892}}</ref>.
In 2023, she won the Early Career Scientist Prize in Computational Physics from the [[International Union of Pure and Applied Physics]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iupap.org/who-we-are/internal-organization/commissions/c20-computational-physics/c20-news/ |title=IUPAP Early Career Scientist Prize in Computational Physics |website=The International Union of Pure and Applied Physics |date=16 March 2021 |access-date=2023-07-17}}</ref> In the same year, Griffin published a paper in [[arXiv]] with density functional theory calculations on Cu-substituted lead phosphate apatite, [[LK-99]], identifying correlated isolated flat bands at the Fermi level, a common signature of superconductors. Per the author<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-08-03 |title=LK-99 Is the Superconductor of the Summer |language=en |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/03/science/lk-99-superconductor-ambient.html |access-date=2023-08-08}}</ref>, this work did not show that [[LK-99]], is a [[room-temperature superconductor|superconductor at room temperature]] but only showed there is a possibility of a room temperature superconduction. Her findings propose a simplified two-band model for understanding this behavior in 'LK-99', and potentially other superconductors<ref>{{Cite arXiv|title=Origin of correlated isolated flat bands in copper-substituted lead phosphate apatite|date=2023-07-30|last=Griffin|first=Sinéad M.|class=cond-mat.supr-con |eprint=2307.16892}}</ref>.


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 00:50, 10 August 2023

Sinéad Griffin
Born (1986-07-20) July 20, 1986 (age 38)
Dublin, Ireland
NationalityIrish
Alma materUniversity of California, Santa Barbara
ETH Zurich
Imperial College London
Trinity College, Dublin
Scientific career
FieldsCosmology
Condensed matter theory
InstitutionsLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
ThesisFrom the Early Universe to the Hubbard Hamiltonian in the Hexagonal Manganites
Doctoral advisorNicola Spaldin

Sinéad Majella Griffin (born July 20, 1986) is an Irish physicist working at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory on high energy physics and condensed matter. She won the 2017 Swiss Physical Society Award in General Physics.

Early life

Griffin was born in 1986 in Rush, Dublin, Ireland.[1]

Education

Griffin studied physics at Trinity College, Dublin, graduating in 2008 with a bachelor's degree in theoretical physics.[2] She moved to Imperial College London for her master's studies, working with Ray Rivers on topological defects in condensed matter and cosmology.[3] She worked at the University of California, Santa Barbara, for her doctoral studies, studying superconductors and spintronics with Nicola Spaldin.[4] When Nicola Spaldin joined ETH Zurich, Griffin accompanied her, earning a PhD, in 2014 looking at the Hubbard model for hexagonal manganites.[5] During her PhD she tested the Kibble–Zurek mechanism in YMnO3.[6] She won the 2015 Materials and Processes (MaP) Award for the best interdisciplinary thesis at ETH Zurich.[7]

Career

In 2015 Griffin joined Jeffrey Neaton's laboratory at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.[8] She recognized that multiferroic hexagonal manganites exhibited the same symmetry as those proposed shortly after the Big Bang, testing phenomena that occur on galactic scales with those that occur in a laboratory.[6][9] Her work explored symmetry-breaking conditions that lead to topological defects.[10][11]

In 2023, she won the Early Career Scientist Prize in Computational Physics from the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics.[12] In the same year, Griffin published a paper in arXiv with density functional theory calculations on Cu-substituted lead phosphate apatite, LK-99, identifying correlated isolated flat bands at the Fermi level, a common signature of superconductors. Per the author[13], this work did not show that LK-99, is a superconductor at room temperature but only showed there is a possibility of a room temperature superconduction. Her findings propose a simplified two-band model for understanding this behavior in 'LK-99', and potentially other superconductors[14].

References

  1. ^ O'Connell, Claire (12 May 2022). "Creative collaboration leads to material connections". Irish Times. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  2. ^ "academic bio - sinead griffin | lbl/ucb". sites.google.com. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
  3. ^ Sinead, Griffin; Ray, Rivers (November 2009). "Little and Large:Topological Defects in Cosmology and Condensed Matter Theory". APS California Section Meeting Abstracts: F4.002. Bibcode:2009APS..CAL.F4002G.
  4. ^ Griffin, Sinéad M.; Spaldin, Nicola A. (16 April 2012). "Ab initio investigation of FeAs/GaAs heterostructures for potential spintronic and superconducting applications". Physical Review B. 85 (15): 155126. arXiv:1108.2963. Bibcode:2012PhRvB..85o5126G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.85.155126. S2CID 119195578.
  5. ^ Griffin, S. M; Lilienblum, M; Delaney, K; Kumagai, Y; Fiebig, M; Spaldin, N. A (2012). "From multiferroics to cosmology: Scaling behaviour and beyond in the hexagonal manganites". Physical Review X. 2 (4): 041022. arXiv:1204.3785. Bibcode:2012PhRvX...2d1022G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.2.041022.
  6. ^ a b "HISKP: Multiferroics and the Early Universe". www1.hiskp.uni-bonn.de. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
  7. ^ "MaP Award". www.map.ethz.ch. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
  8. ^ "People - Neaton Group Neaton Group". commons.lbl.gov. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
  9. ^ SPG-SPS-SSP. "Swiss Physical Society - SPS Awards 2017". www.sps.ch. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
  10. ^ Griffin, Sinéad M.; Spaldin, Nicola A. (2017). "On the relationship between topological and geometric defects". Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. 29 (34): 343001. arXiv:1703.05225. Bibcode:2017JPCM...29H3001G. doi:10.1088/1361-648X/aa7b5c. ISSN 0953-8984. PMID 28643697. S2CID 46778662.
  11. ^ Griffin, Sinéad M.; Reidulff, Mari; Selbach, Sverre M.; Spaldin, Nicola A. (22 February 2017). "Defect Chemistry as a Crystal Structure Design Parameter: Intrinsic Point Defects and Ga Substitution in InMnO3". Chemistry of Materials. 29 (6): 2425–2434. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b04207. hdl:11250/2467431. ISSN 0897-4756.
  12. ^ "IUPAP Early Career Scientist Prize in Computational Physics". The International Union of Pure and Applied Physics. 16 March 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  13. ^ "LK-99 Is the Superconductor of the Summer". 3 August 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  14. ^ Griffin, Sinéad M. (30 July 2023). "Origin of correlated isolated flat bands in copper-substituted lead phosphate apatite". arXiv:2307.16892 [cond-mat.supr-con].
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