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| birth_name = Robert Christian Eckhardt
| birth_name = Robert Christian Eckhardt
| birth_date = {{birth date|1913|07|16}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1913|07|16}}
| birth_place = [[Austin, Texas]], US
| birth_place = [[Austin, Texas]], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2001|11|13|1913|07|16}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|2001|11|13|1913|07|16}}
| death_place = Austin, Texas, US
| death_place = Austin, Texas, U.S.
| state1 = [[Texas]]
| state1 = [[Texas]]
| district1 = [[Texas's 8th congressional district|8th]]
| district1 = [[Texas's 8th congressional district|8th]]
Line 33: Line 33:


==Early life and family==
==Early life and family==
Eckhardt was born in [[Austin, Texas]] on July 16, 1913. He was the grand-nephew of Democratic Congressman [[Rudolph Kleberg]], nephew of Republican Congressman [[Harry Wurzbach]], and a cousin of [[Richard Mifflin Kleberg, Sr.]], heir to the famous [[King Ranch]] in South Texas. Eckhardt graduated from the [[University of Texas at Austin]] in 1935 and received his law degree from the University of Texas Law School in 1939. He served in the United States Army from 1942 to 1944. Eckhardt was appointed Southwestern Director of the [[Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs]], 1944–1945.<ref>{{cite book|last=Guttery|first=Ben R|title=Representing Texas|year=2008|publisher=BookSurge Publishing|isbn=978-1-4196-7884-4|pages=58, 59}}</ref>
Eckhardt was born in [[Austin]] on July 16, 1913. He was the grand-nephew of Democratic Congressman [[Rudolph Kleberg]], nephew of Republican Congressman [[Harry Wurzbach]], and a cousin of [[Richard Mifflin Kleberg, Sr.]], heir to the famous [[King Ranch]] in South Texas. Eckhardt graduated from the [[University of Texas at Austin]] in 1935 and received his law degree from the University of Texas Law School in 1939. He served in the United States Army from 1942 to 1944. Eckhardt was appointed Southwestern Director of the [[Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs]], 1944–1945.<ref>{{cite book|last=Guttery|first=Ben R|title=Representing Texas|year=2008|publisher=BookSurge Publishing|isbn=978-1-4196-7884-4|pages=58, 59}}</ref>


==Political career==
==Political career==
He moved to [[Houston, Texas]] and was elected a member of the [[Texas House of Representatives]], serving from 1958 to 1966, where he compiled a fairly liberal voting record. One of Eckhardt's most enduring accomplishments in the Texas House was writing the [[Texas Open Beaches Act]], passed in 1959.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.texasopenbeaches.org/open.htm |title=What are Open Beaches? |access-date=June 6, 2009 |archive-date=May 15, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090515125124/http://www.texasopenbeaches.org/open.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>
He moved to [[Houston]] and was elected a member of the [[Texas House of Representatives]], serving from 1958 to 1966, where he compiled a fairly liberal voting record. One of Eckhardt's most enduring accomplishments in the Texas House was writing the [[Texas Open Beaches Act]], passed in 1959.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.texasopenbeaches.org/open.htm |title=What are Open Beaches? |access-date=June 6, 2009 |archive-date=May 15, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090515125124/http://www.texasopenbeaches.org/open.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>


In 1966, he was elected as a Democrat in Congress representing [[Texas's 8th congressional district]], which included most of northern [[Houston, Texas|Houston]]. Eckhardt was the sponsor of the [[War Powers Resolution|War Powers Act]] and the [[Toxic Substances Act]].<ref>[http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/eberhart-eddleman.html#R9M0IVST5 Political Graveyard]</ref> He was reelected six times without serious difficulty. In 1980, however, he was narrowly defeated by [[Jack Fields]], losing by only 4,900 votes. He was also a co-founder of the ''[[Texas Observer]]'' magazine.<ref>[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/00263/cah-00263.html Robert C. Eckhardt Papers, 1931–1992, Center for American History, The University of Texas at Austin]</ref>
In 1966, he was elected as a Democrat in Congress representing [[Texas's 8th congressional district]], which included most of northern Houston. Eckhardt was the sponsor of the [[War Powers Resolution|War Powers Act]] and the [[Toxic Substances Act]].<ref>[http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/eberhart-eddleman.html#R9M0IVST5 Political Graveyard]</ref> He was reelected six times without serious difficulty. In 1980, however, he was narrowly defeated by [[Jack Fields]], losing by only 4,900 votes. He was also a co-founder of the ''[[Texas Observer]]'' magazine.<ref>[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/00263/cah-00263.html Robert C. Eckhardt Papers, 1931–1992, Center for American History, The University of Texas at Austin]</ref>


Eckhardt died on November 13, 2001, in Austin, Texas. He was interred in Austin Memorial Park Cemetery.
Eckhardt died on November 13, 2001, in Austin. He was interred in Austin Memorial Park Cemetery.


==Books authored==
==Books authored==

Revision as of 13:52, 12 August 2023

Bob Eckhardt
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Texas's 8th district
In office
January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1981
Preceded byLera Millard Thomas
Succeeded byJack Fields
Member of the Texas House of Representatives
from the 22-2 district
In office
1958–1966
Personal details
Born
Robert Christian Eckhardt

(1913-07-16)July 16, 1913
Austin, Texas, U.S.
DiedNovember 13, 2001(2001-11-13) (aged 88)
Austin, Texas, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Orissa Stevenson, Nadine Ellen Cannon, Celia Morris
ChildrenOrissa Eckhardt, Rosalind Eckhardt, Sarah Eckhardt
RelativesRichard M. Kleberg (second cousin)
Rudolph Kleberg (great-uncle)
Alma materUniversity of Texas at Austin (BA, JD)
Military service
AllegianceUnited States
Branch/serviceUnited States Army
Years of service1943-1944

Robert Christian Eckhardt (July 16, 1913 – November 13, 2001) was a Democratic United States Representative representing the 8th District of Texas from 1967 to 1981, and lawyer that practiced labor law.

Early life and family

Eckhardt was born in Austin on July 16, 1913. He was the grand-nephew of Democratic Congressman Rudolph Kleberg, nephew of Republican Congressman Harry Wurzbach, and a cousin of Richard Mifflin Kleberg, Sr., heir to the famous King Ranch in South Texas. Eckhardt graduated from the University of Texas at Austin in 1935 and received his law degree from the University of Texas Law School in 1939. He served in the United States Army from 1942 to 1944. Eckhardt was appointed Southwestern Director of the Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs, 1944–1945.[1]

Political career

He moved to Houston and was elected a member of the Texas House of Representatives, serving from 1958 to 1966, where he compiled a fairly liberal voting record. One of Eckhardt's most enduring accomplishments in the Texas House was writing the Texas Open Beaches Act, passed in 1959.[2]

In 1966, he was elected as a Democrat in Congress representing Texas's 8th congressional district, which included most of northern Houston. Eckhardt was the sponsor of the War Powers Act and the Toxic Substances Act.[3] He was reelected six times without serious difficulty. In 1980, however, he was narrowly defeated by Jack Fields, losing by only 4,900 votes. He was also a co-founder of the Texas Observer magazine.[4]

Eckhardt died on November 13, 2001, in Austin. He was interred in Austin Memorial Park Cemetery.

Books authored

  • Eckhardt, Bob. The Tides of Power: Conversations on the American Constitution between Bob Eckhardt, Member of Congress from Texas, and Charles L. Black Jr., Sterling Professor of Law, Yale University (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1976)

References

  1. ^ Guttery, Ben R (2008). Representing Texas. BookSurge Publishing. pp. 58, 59. ISBN 978-1-4196-7884-4.
  2. ^ "What are Open Beaches?". Archived from the original on May 15, 2009. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
  3. ^ Political Graveyard
  4. ^ Robert C. Eckhardt Papers, 1931–1992, Center for American History, The University of Texas at Austin
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Texas's 8th congressional district
1967–1981 		Succeeded by
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