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'''Anders Krogh''' is a [[bioinformatics|bioinformatician]] at the [[University of Copenhagen]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wiki.binf.ku.dk/User:Krogh |title=User:Krogh - BINF - Bioinformatics Centre |access-date=2011-04-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902094343/http://wiki.binf.ku.dk/User%3AKrogh |archive-date=2011-09-02 }} Professor Anders Krogh, The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecuar Biology, University of Copenhagen</ref> where he leads the university's [[Bioinformatics Centre (Copenhagen University)|bioinformatics center]]. He is known for his pioneering work on the use of [[hidden Markov models]] in bioinformatics (together with [[David Haussler]]),<ref name="pmid8107089">{{cite journal |vauthors=Krogh A, Brown M, Mian IS, Sjölander K, Haussler D |title=Hidden Markov models in computational biology. Applications to protein modeling |journal=J. Mol. Biol. |volume=235 |issue=5 |pages=1501–31 |year=1994 |pmid=8107089 |doi=10.1006/jmbi.1994.1104}}</ref><ref name="pmid7984429">{{cite journal |vauthors=Krogh A, Mian IS, Haussler D |title=A hidden Markov model that finds genes in E. coli DNA |journal=Nucleic Acids Res. |volume=22 |issue=22 |pages=4768–78 |year=1994 |pmid=7984429 |doi=10.1093/nar/22.22.4768 |pmc=308529}}</ref><ref name="pmid8902360">{{cite journal |author=Sjölander K |title=Dirichlet mixtures: a method for improved detection of weak but significant protein sequence homology |journal=Comput. Appl. Biosci. |volume=12 |issue=4 |pages=327–45 |year=1996 |pmid=8902360 |name-list-style=vanc |author2=Karplus K |author3=Brown M |display-authors=3 |last4=Hughey |first4=R |last5=Krogh |first5=A |last6=Mian |first6=IS |last7=Haussler |first7=D |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/12.4.327|doi-access=free }}</ref> and is co-author of a widely used textbook in bioinformatics.<ref>{{Durbin 1998}}</ref> In addition, he also co-authored one of the early textbooks on [[neural networks]].<ref>Introduction to the Theory of Neural Computation (Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity). (1991) John A. Hertz, Richard G. Palmer, Anders Krogh, Westview Press</ref> His current research interests include [[Promoter (biology)|promoter analysis]],<ref name="pmid18286180">{{cite journal |author=Marstrand TT |title=Asap: A Framework for Over-Representation Statistics for Transcription Factor Binding Sites |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=e1623 |year=2008 |pmid=18286180 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0001623 |pmc=2229843 |name-list-style=vanc |author2=Frellsen J |author3=Moltke I |display-authors=3 |editor1-last=Copley |editor1-first=Richard |last4=Thiim |first4=Martin |last5=Valen |first5=Eivind |last6=Retelska |first6=Dorota |last7=Krogh |first7=Anders|bibcode=2008PLoSO...3.1623M |doi-access=free }} {{open access}}</ref><ref name="pmid18032727">{{cite journal |vauthors=Frith MC, Valen E, Krogh A, Hayashizaki Y, Carninci P, Sandelin A |title=A code for transcription initiation in mammalian genomes |journal=Genome Res. |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=1–12 |year=2008 |pmid=18032727 |doi=10.1101/gr.6831208 |pmc=2134772}}</ref><ref name="pmid18006571">{{cite journal |author=Bryne JC |title=JASPAR, the open access database of transcription factor-binding profiles: new content and tools in the 2008 update |journal=Nucleic Acids Res. |volume=36 |issue=Database issue |pages=D102–6 |year=2008 |pmid=18006571 |doi=10.1093/nar/gkm955 |pmc=2238834 |name-list-style=vanc |author2=Valen E |author3=Tang MH |display-authors=3 |last4=Marstrand |first4=T. |last5=Winther |first5=O. |last6=Da Piedade |first6=I. |last7=Krogh |first7=A. |last8=Lenhard |first8=B. |last9=Sandelin |first9=A.}}</ref> [[non-coding RNA]],<ref name="pmid18052543">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lindow M, Jacobsen A, Nygaard S, Mang Y, Krogh A |title=Intragenomic Matching Reveals a Huge Potential for miRNA-Mediated Regulation in Plants |journal=PLOS Comput. Biol. |volume=3 |issue=11 |pages=e238 |year=2007 |pmid=18052543 |doi=10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030238 |pmc=2098865|bibcode=2007PLSCB...3..238L }} {{open access}}</ref><ref name="pmid18006551">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lindgreen S, Gardner PP, Krogh A |title=MASTR: multiple alignment and structure prediction of non-coding RNAs using simulated annealing |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=23 |issue=24 |pages=3304–11 |year=2007 |pmid=18006551 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btm525|citeseerx=10.1.1.563.7072 }}</ref><ref name="pmid17038338">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lindgreen S, Gardner PP, Krogh A |title=Measuring covariation in RNA alignments: physical realism improves information measures |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=22 |issue=24 |pages=2988–95 |year=2006 |pmid=17038338 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btl514|doi-access=free }}</ref> [[gene prediction]]<ref name="pmid16712739">{{cite journal |vauthors=Munch K, Krogh A |title=Automatic generation of gene finders for eukaryotic species |journal=BMC Bioinformatics |volume=7|pages=263 |year=2006 |pmid=16712739 |doi=10.1186/1471-2105-7-263 |pmc=1522026}} {{open access}}</ref><ref name="pmid16672042">{{cite journal |vauthors=Munch K, Gardner PP, Arctander P, Krogh A |title=A hidden Markov model approach for determining expression from genomic tiling micro arrays |journal=BMC Bioinformatics |volume=7|pages=239 |year=2006 |pmid=16672042 |doi=10.1186/1471-2105-7-239 |pmc=1481622}} {{open access}}</ref><ref name="pmid16249266">{{cite journal |vauthors=Nielsen P, Krogh A |title=Large-scale prokaryotic gene prediction and comparison to genome annotation |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=21 |issue=24 |pages=4322–9 |year=2005 |pmid=16249266 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/bti701|doi-access=free }}</ref> and [[protein structure|protein structure prediction]].<ref name="pmid 11152613">{{cite journal |vauthors=Krogh A, Larsson B, von Heijne G, Sonnhammer EL |title=Predicting transmembrane protein topology with a hidden Markov model: application to complete genomes |journal=J Mol Biol |volume=305 |issue=3 |pages=567–580 |year=2001 |pmid=11152613 |doi=10.1006/jmbi.2000.4315 }}</ref><ref name="pmid15524499">{{cite journal |vauthors=Winther O, Krogh A |title=Teaching computers to fold proteins |journal=Phys. Rev. E |volume=70 |issue=3 |pages=030903 |year=2004 |pmid=15524499 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevE.70.030903 |arxiv=cond-mat/0309497 |bibcode=2004PhRvE..70c0903W |s2cid=103560 }}</ref><ref name="pmid17888163">{{cite journal |vauthors=Won KJ, Hamelryck T, Prügel-Bennett A, Krogh A |title=An evolutionary method for learning HMM structure: prediction of protein secondary structure |journal=BMC Bioinformatics |volume=8|pages=357 |year=2007 |pmid=17888163 |doi=10.1186/1471-2105-8-357 |pmc=2072961}} {{open access}}</ref><ref name="pmid17002495">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hamelryck T, Kent JT, Krogh A |title=Sampling Realistic Protein Conformations Using Local Structural Bias |journal=PLOS Comput. Biol. |volume=2 |issue=9 |pages=e131 |year=2006 |pmid=17002495 |doi=10.1371/journal.pcbi.0020131 |pmc=1570370|bibcode=2006PLSCB...2..131H }} {{open access}}</ref><ref name="pmid18579771">{{cite journal |vauthors=Boomsma W, Mardia KV, Taylor CC, Ferkinghoff-Borg J, Krogh A, Hamelryck T |title=A generative, probabilistic model of local protein structure |journal=PNAS |volume=105 |issue=26 |pages=8932–8937 |year=2008 |pmid=18579771 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0801715105 |pmc=2440424|bibcode=2008PNAS..105.8932B |doi-access=free }}</ref>
'''Anders Krogh''' is a [[bioinformatics|bioinformatician]] at the [[University of Copenhagen]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wiki.binf.ku.dk/User:Krogh |title=User:Krogh - BINF - Bioinformatics Centre |access-date=2011-04-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902094343/http://wiki.binf.ku.dk/User%3AKrogh |archive-date=2011-09-02 }} Professor Anders Krogh, The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecuar Biology, University of Copenhagen</ref> where he leads the university's [[Bioinformatics Centre (Copenhagen University)|bioinformatics center]]. He is known for his pioneering work on the use of [[hidden Markov models]] in bioinformatics (together with [[David Haussler]]),<ref name="pmid8107089">{{cite journal |vauthors=Krogh A, Brown M, Mian IS, Sjölander K, Haussler D |title=Hidden Markov models in computational biology. Applications to protein modeling |journal=J. Mol. Biol. |volume=235 |issue=5 |pages=1501–31 |year=1994 |pmid=8107089 |doi=10.1006/jmbi.1994.1104}}</ref><ref name="pmid7984429">{{cite journal |vauthors=Krogh A, Mian IS, Haussler D |title=A hidden Markov model that finds genes in E. coli DNA |journal=Nucleic Acids Res. |volume=22 |issue=22 |pages=4768–78 |year=1994 |pmid=7984429 |doi=10.1093/nar/22.22.4768 |pmc=308529}}</ref><ref name="pmid8902360">{{cite journal |author=Sjölander K |title=Dirichlet mixtures: a method for improved detection of weak but significant protein sequence homology |journal=Comput. Appl. Biosci. |volume=12 |issue=4 |pages=327–45 |year=1996 |pmid=8902360 |name-list-style=vanc |author2=Karplus K |author3=Brown M |display-authors=3 |last4=Hughey |first4=R |last5=Krogh |first5=A |last6=Mian |first6=IS |last7=Haussler |first7=D |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/12.4.327|doi-access=free }}</ref> and is co-author of a widely used textbook in bioinformatics.<ref>{{Durbin 1998}}</ref> In addition, he also co-authored one of the early textbooks on [[neural networks]].<ref>Introduction to the Theory of Neural Computation (Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity). (1991) John A. Hertz, Richard G. Palmer, Anders Krogh, Westview Press</ref> His current research interests include [[Promoter (biology)|promoter analysis]],<ref name="pmid18286180">{{cite journal |author=Marstrand TT |title=Asap: A Framework for Over-Representation Statistics for Transcription Factor Binding Sites |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=e1623 |year=2008 |pmid=18286180 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0001623 |pmc=2229843 |name-list-style=vanc |author2=Frellsen J |author3=Moltke I |display-authors=3 |editor1-last=Copley |editor1-first=Richard |last4=Thiim |first4=Martin |last5=Valen |first5=Eivind |last6=Retelska |first6=Dorota |last7=Krogh |first7=Anders|bibcode=2008PLoSO...3.1623M |doi-access=free }} {{open access}}</ref><ref name="pmid18032727">{{cite journal |vauthors=Frith MC, Valen E, Krogh A, Hayashizaki Y, Carninci P, Sandelin A |title=A code for transcription initiation in mammalian genomes |journal=Genome Res. |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=1–12 |year=2008 |pmid=18032727 |doi=10.1101/gr.6831208 |pmc=2134772}}</ref><ref name="pmid18006571">{{cite journal |author=Bryne JC |title=JASPAR, the open access database of transcription factor-binding profiles: new content and tools in the 2008 update |journal=Nucleic Acids Res. |volume=36 |issue=Database issue |pages=D102–6 |year=2008 |pmid=18006571 |doi=10.1093/nar/gkm955 |pmc=2238834 |name-list-style=vanc |author2=Valen E |author3=Tang MH |display-authors=3 |last4=Marstrand |first4=T. |last5=Winther |first5=O. |last6=Da Piedade |first6=I. |last7=Krogh |first7=A. |last8=Lenhard |first8=B. |last9=Sandelin |first9=A.}}</ref> [[non-coding RNA]],<ref name="pmid18052543">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lindow M, Jacobsen A, Nygaard S, Mang Y, Krogh A |title=Intragenomic Matching Reveals a Huge Potential for miRNA-Mediated Regulation in Plants |journal=PLOS Comput. Biol. |volume=3 |issue=11 |pages=e238 |year=2007 |pmid=18052543 |doi=10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030238 |pmc=2098865|bibcode=2007PLSCB...3..238L }} {{open access}}</ref><ref name="pmid18006551">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lindgreen S, Gardner PP, Krogh A |title=MASTR: multiple alignment and structure prediction of non-coding RNAs using simulated annealing |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=23 |issue=24 |pages=3304–11 |year=2007 |pmid=18006551 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btm525|citeseerx=10.1.1.563.7072 }}</ref><ref name="pmid17038338">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lindgreen S, Gardner PP, Krogh A |title=Measuring covariation in RNA alignments: physical realism improves information measures |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=22 |issue=24 |pages=2988–95 |year=2006 |pmid=17038338 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btl514|doi-access= }}</ref> [[gene prediction]]<ref name="pmid16712739">{{cite journal |vauthors=Munch K, Krogh A |title=Automatic generation of gene finders for eukaryotic species |journal=BMC Bioinformatics |volume=7|pages=263 |year=2006 |pmid=16712739 |doi=10.1186/1471-2105-7-263 |pmc=1522026}} {{open access}}</ref><ref name="pmid16672042">{{cite journal |vauthors=Munch K, Gardner PP, Arctander P, Krogh A |title=A hidden Markov model approach for determining expression from genomic tiling micro arrays |journal=BMC Bioinformatics |volume=7|pages=239 |year=2006 |pmid=16672042 |doi=10.1186/1471-2105-7-239 |pmc=1481622}} {{open access}}</ref><ref name="pmid16249266">{{cite journal |vauthors=Nielsen P, Krogh A |title=Large-scale prokaryotic gene prediction and comparison to genome annotation |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=21 |issue=24 |pages=4322–9 |year=2005 |pmid=16249266 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/bti701|doi-access=free }}</ref> and [[protein structure|protein structure prediction]].<ref name="pmid 11152613">{{cite journal |vauthors=Krogh A, Larsson B, von Heijne G, Sonnhammer EL |title=Predicting transmembrane protein topology with a hidden Markov model: application to complete genomes |journal=J Mol Biol |volume=305 |issue=3 |pages=567–580 |year=2001 |pmid=11152613 |doi=10.1006/jmbi.2000.4315 }}</ref><ref name="pmid15524499">{{cite journal |vauthors=Winther O, Krogh A |title=Teaching computers to fold proteins |journal=Phys. Rev. E |volume=70 |issue=3 |pages=030903 |year=2004 |pmid=15524499 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevE.70.030903 |arxiv=cond-mat/0309497 |bibcode=2004PhRvE..70c0903W |s2cid=103560 }}</ref><ref name="pmid17888163">{{cite journal |vauthors=Won KJ, Hamelryck T, Prügel-Bennett A, Krogh A |title=An evolutionary method for learning HMM structure: prediction of protein secondary structure |journal=BMC Bioinformatics |volume=8|pages=357 |year=2007 |pmid=17888163 |doi=10.1186/1471-2105-8-357 |pmc=2072961}} {{open access}}</ref><ref name="pmid17002495">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hamelryck T, Kent JT, Krogh A |title=Sampling Realistic Protein Conformations Using Local Structural Bias |journal=PLOS Comput. Biol. |volume=2 |issue=9 |pages=e131 |year=2006 |pmid=17002495 |doi=10.1371/journal.pcbi.0020131 |pmc=1570370|bibcode=2006PLSCB...2..131H }} {{open access}}</ref><ref name="pmid18579771">{{cite journal |vauthors=Boomsma W, Mardia KV, Taylor CC, Ferkinghoff-Borg J, Krogh A, Hamelryck T |title=A generative, probabilistic model of local protein structure |journal=PNAS |volume=105 |issue=26 |pages=8932–8937 |year=2008 |pmid=18579771 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0801715105 |pmc=2440424|bibcode=2008PNAS..105.8932B |doi-access=free }}</ref>


In 2017, Krogh was elected a Fellow of the [[International Society for Computational Biology]] (ISCB).<ref name="iscb-fellows-2017">{{cite web|title=February 13, 2017: The International Society for Computational Biology Names Seven Members as the ISCB Fellows Class of 2017|url=https://www.iscb.org/iscb-news-items/3067-2017-feb13-iscb-fellows-class-2017|website=www.iscb.org|access-date=13 February 2017}}</ref>
In 2017, Krogh was elected a Fellow of the [[International Society for Computational Biology]] (ISCB).<ref name="iscb-fellows-2017">{{cite web|title=February 13, 2017: The International Society for Computational Biology Names Seven Members as the ISCB Fellows Class of 2017|url=https://www.iscb.org/iscb-news-items/3067-2017-feb13-iscb-fellows-class-2017|website=www.iscb.org|access-date=13 February 2017}}</ref>

Revision as of 08:19, 18 August 2023

Anders Krogh
NationalityDanish
Alma materUniversity of Copenhagen
OccupationProfessor
Known forhidden Markov models, neural networks
AwardsISCB Fellow (2017)
Scientific career
FieldsBioinformatics
InstitutionsUniversity of Copenhagen
Websitepeople.binf.ku.dk/krogh

Anders Krogh is a bioinformatician at the University of Copenhagen,[1] where he leads the university's bioinformatics center. He is known for his pioneering work on the use of hidden Markov models in bioinformatics (together with David Haussler),[2][3][4] and is co-author of a widely used textbook in bioinformatics.[5] In addition, he also co-authored one of the early textbooks on neural networks.[6] His current research interests include promoter analysis,[7][8][9] non-coding RNA,[10][11][12] gene prediction[13][14][15] and protein structure prediction.[16][17][18][19][20]

In 2017, Krogh was elected a Fellow of the International Society for Computational Biology (ISCB).[21]

See also

References

  1. ^ "User:Krogh - BINF - Bioinformatics Centre". Archived from the original on 2011-09-02. Retrieved 2011-04-14. Professor Anders Krogh, The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecuar Biology, University of Copenhagen
  2. ^ Krogh A, Brown M, Mian IS, Sjölander K, Haussler D (1994). "Hidden Markov models in computational biology. Applications to protein modeling". J. Mol. Biol. 235 (5): 1501–31. doi:10.1006/jmbi.1994.1104. PMID 8107089.
  3. ^ Krogh A, Mian IS, Haussler D (1994). "A hidden Markov model that finds genes in E. coli DNA". Nucleic Acids Res. 22 (22): 4768–78. doi:10.1093/nar/22.22.4768. PMC 308529. PMID 7984429.
  4. ^ Sjölander K, Karplus K, Brown M, et al. (1996). "Dirichlet mixtures: a method for improved detection of weak but significant protein sequence homology". Comput. Appl. Biosci. 12 (4): 327–45. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/12.4.327. PMID 8902360.
  5. ^ Durbin, Richard M.; Eddy, Sean R.; Krogh, Anders; Mitchison, Graeme (1998), Biological Sequence Analysis: Probabilistic Models of Proteins and Nucleic Acids (1st ed.), Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-62971-3, OCLC 593254083
  6. ^ Introduction to the Theory of Neural Computation (Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity). (1991) John A. Hertz, Richard G. Palmer, Anders Krogh, Westview Press
  7. ^ Marstrand TT, Frellsen J, Moltke I, et al. (2008). Copley R (ed.). "Asap: A Framework for Over-Representation Statistics for Transcription Factor Binding Sites". PLOS ONE. 3 (2): e1623. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.1623M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001623. PMC 2229843. PMID 18286180. Open access icon
  8. ^ Frith MC, Valen E, Krogh A, Hayashizaki Y, Carninci P, Sandelin A (2008). "A code for transcription initiation in mammalian genomes". Genome Res. 18 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1101/gr.6831208. PMC 2134772. PMID 18032727.
  9. ^ Bryne JC, Valen E, Tang MH, et al. (2008). "JASPAR, the open access database of transcription factor-binding profiles: new content and tools in the 2008 update". Nucleic Acids Res. 36 (Database issue): D102–6. doi:10.1093/nar/gkm955. PMC 2238834. PMID 18006571.
  10. ^ Lindow M, Jacobsen A, Nygaard S, Mang Y, Krogh A (2007). "Intragenomic Matching Reveals a Huge Potential for miRNA-Mediated Regulation in Plants". PLOS Comput. Biol. 3 (11): e238. Bibcode:2007PLSCB...3..238L. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030238. PMC 2098865. PMID 18052543.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) Open access icon
  11. ^ Lindgreen S, Gardner PP, Krogh A (2007). "MASTR: multiple alignment and structure prediction of non-coding RNAs using simulated annealing". Bioinformatics. 23 (24): 3304–11. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.563.7072. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btm525. PMID 18006551.
  12. ^ Lindgreen S, Gardner PP, Krogh A (2006). "Measuring covariation in RNA alignments: physical realism improves information measures". Bioinformatics. 22 (24): 2988–95. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btl514. PMID 17038338.
  13. ^ Munch K, Krogh A (2006). "Automatic generation of gene finders for eukaryotic species". BMC Bioinformatics. 7: 263. doi:10.1186/1471-2105-7-263. PMC 1522026. PMID 16712739.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) Open access icon
  14. ^ Munch K, Gardner PP, Arctander P, Krogh A (2006). "A hidden Markov model approach for determining expression from genomic tiling micro arrays". BMC Bioinformatics. 7: 239. doi:10.1186/1471-2105-7-239. PMC 1481622. PMID 16672042.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) Open access icon
  15. ^ Nielsen P, Krogh A (2005). "Large-scale prokaryotic gene prediction and comparison to genome annotation". Bioinformatics. 21 (24): 4322–9. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bti701. PMID 16249266.
  16. ^ Krogh A, Larsson B, von Heijne G, Sonnhammer EL (2001). "Predicting transmembrane protein topology with a hidden Markov model: application to complete genomes". J Mol Biol. 305 (3): 567–580. doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.4315. PMID 11152613.
  17. ^ Winther O, Krogh A (2004). "Teaching computers to fold proteins". Phys. Rev. E. 70 (3): 030903. arXiv:cond-mat/0309497. Bibcode:2004PhRvE..70c0903W. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.70.030903. PMID 15524499. S2CID 103560.
  18. ^ Won KJ, Hamelryck T, Prügel-Bennett A, Krogh A (2007). "An evolutionary method for learning HMM structure: prediction of protein secondary structure". BMC Bioinformatics. 8: 357. doi:10.1186/1471-2105-8-357. PMC 2072961. PMID 17888163.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) Open access icon
  19. ^ Hamelryck T, Kent JT, Krogh A (2006). "Sampling Realistic Protein Conformations Using Local Structural Bias". PLOS Comput. Biol. 2 (9): e131. Bibcode:2006PLSCB...2..131H. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.0020131. PMC 1570370. PMID 17002495.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) Open access icon
  20. ^ Boomsma W, Mardia KV, Taylor CC, Ferkinghoff-Borg J, Krogh A, Hamelryck T (2008). "A generative, probabilistic model of local protein structure". PNAS. 105 (26): 8932–8937. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.8932B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0801715105. PMC 2440424. PMID 18579771.
  21. ^ "February 13, 2017: The International Society for Computational Biology Names Seven Members as the ISCB Fellows Class of 2017". www.iscb.org. Retrieved 13 February 2017.