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* [[Trans-Tasman]]
* [[Trans-Tasman]]
* [[Zealandia]]
* [[Zealandia]]
==External links==
* [http://www.vanuatu.usp.ac.fj/library/Paclaw/Agreement%20Establishing%20the%20Melanesian%20Spearhead%20Group.pdf Agreement Establishing the Melanesian Spearhead Group].
* [http://www.worldtradelaw.net/fta/agreements/msgfta.pdf Melanesian Spearhead Group Trade Agreement].
* [http://www.pacificpolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/D02-PiPP.pdf MSG: trading on political capital and Melanesian solidarity], Pacific Institute of Public Policy, Briefing Paper 02, July 2008.
* [http://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/p328371/pdf/ch13.pdf The Renaissance of the Melanesian Spearhead Group], The New Pacific Diplomacy 2015

{{Melanesia}}
{{Trade}}
{{South-South}}
{{international power|state=collapsed}}
{{Regional organizations}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:International organizations based in Oceania]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 1983]]
[[Category:Politics of Oceania]]
[[Category:Melanesia]]
[[Category:Negara Persatuan Republik Papua Barat]]
[[Category:Republik Papua Barat]]
[[Category:Organisasi Papua Merdeka]]
[[Category:Nugini Belanda]]
[[Category:Nederlands New Guinea]]
[[Category:New Guinea]]
[[Category:Guinea]]
[[Category:Sony Esau Mbisikmbo]]
[[Category:Sony Esau Mbisikmbo Independent The Christian And Misionary Aliance Hitadipa West Papua Melanesia Australasia Nederlands New Guinea]]


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 23:26, 25 August 2023

For other uses, see Australasia (disambiguation) and Australasian (disambiguation).
Not to be confused with Australia (continent), Australia (country), Austrasia, or Austroasian.
Regions of Oceania

Australasia (Template:Lang-mi)[1] is a region that comprises Australia, New Zealand and some neighbouring islands in the Pacific Ocean. The term is used in a number of different contexts, including geopolitically, physiogeographically, philologically, and ecologically, where the term covers several slightly different, but related regions.

Derivation and definitions

Australia's concept of Australasia, which includes Australia, New Zealand and, in this case, Melanesia

Charles de Brosses coined the term (as French Australasie) in Histoire des navigations aux terres australes[2] (1756). He derived it from the Latin for "south of Asia" and differentiated the area from Polynesia (to the east) and the southeast Pacific (Magellanica).[3]

In the late 19th century, the term Australasia was used in reference to the "Australasian colonies". In this sense it related specifically to the British colonies south of Asia: New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia, Victoria (i.e., the Australian colonies) and New Zealand.[4] Australasia found continued geopolitical attention in the early 20th century. Historian Hansong Li finds that against the backdrop of British colonialism, German geopoliticians considered "Australasia" as a counterweight to the former German South Sea Edge (Südseerand), both of which form the "Indo-Pacific" region.[5]

The New Zealand Oxford Dictionary gives two meanings of "Australasia". One, especially in Australian use, is "Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea, and the neighbouring islands of the Pacific". The other, especially in New Zealand use, is just Australia and New Zealand.[6]

Two Merriam-Webster dictionaries online (Collegiate and Unabridged) define Australasia as "Australia, New Zealand, and Melanesia". The American Heritage Dictionary online recognizes two senses in use: one more precise, being similar to the aforementioned senses, and the other broader, loosely covering all of Oceania.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Atareiria - Te Aka Māori Dictionary". Te Aka Māori Dictionary.
  2. ^ de Brosses, Charles (1756). Histoire des navigations aux terres Australes. Contenant ce que l'on sçait des moeurs & des productions des contrées découvertes jusqu'à ce jour; & où il est traité de l'utilité d'y faire de plus amples découvertes, & des moyens d'y former un établissement [History of voyages to the Southern Lands. Containing what is known concerning the customs and products...] (in French). Paris: Durand. Retrieved 2013-12-08.
  3. ^ Douglas, Bronwen (2014). Science, Voyages, and Encounters in Oceania, 1511-1850. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 6.
  4. ^ Lee, Joseph (1889). "Anti-Chinese Legislation in Australasia". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 3 (2). p. 220. doi:10.2307/1879468. JSTOR 1879468.
  5. ^ Li, Hansong (2021). "The "Indo-Pacific": Intellectual Origins and International Visions in Global Contexts" (PDF). Modern Intellectual History. 19 (3): 20–23. doi:10.1017/S1479244321000214. S2CID 236226422. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  6. ^ Deverson, Tony; Kennedy, Graeme, eds. (2005). "Australasia". New Zealand Oxford Dictionary. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195584516.001.0001. ISBN 9780195584516.
  • Richards, Kel (2006). "Australasia". Wordwatch. ABC News Radio. Archived from the original on 2007-03-18. Retrieved 2006-09-30.
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