The Criminal (1960 film): Difference between revisions
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During the transfer, it is revealed that Bannion paid £40,000 for the riot and a "fast car". The car appears and drives the prison van off the road, rescuing Bannion. However, he has been double crossed. He is taken to a [[narrow boat]] where the criminals he robbed are waiting, also with his lover Suzanne as security. They flee, but Bannion is hit by a bullet as they escape. They reach a snowy field where Johnny shoots one of his three pursuers before being shot himself. He dies before being able to say where the money is. |
During the transfer, it is revealed that Bannion paid £40,000 for the riot and a "fast car". The car appears and drives the prison van off the road, rescuing Bannion. However, he has been double crossed. He is taken to a [[narrow boat]] where the criminals he robbed are waiting, also with his lover Suzanne as security. They flee, but Bannion is hit by a bullet as they escape. They reach a snowy field where Johnny shoots one of his three pursuers before being shot himself. He dies before being able to say where the money is. |
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==Cast== |
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{{cast listing| |
{{cast listing| |
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* [[Stanley Baker]] as Johnny Bannion |
* [[Stanley Baker]] as Johnny Bannion |
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Revision as of 09:02, 28 August 2023
| The Criminal | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Directed by | Joseph Losey |
| Screenplay by | Alun Owen |
| Story by | Jimmy Sangster (uncredited) |
| Produced by | Jack Greenwood |
| Starring | Stanley Baker Sam Wanamaker Grégoire Aslan Margit Saad |
| Cinematography | Robert Krasker |
| Edited by | Reginald Mills |
| Music by | John Dankworth |
Production company | |
| Distributed by | Anglo-Amalgamated (UK) |
Release date |
|
Running time | 97 minutes |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Language | English |
| Budget | £60,000[1] |
The Criminal (released in the United States as The Concrete Jungle) is a 1960 British neo-noir crime film directed by Joseph Losey and starring Stanley Baker, Sam Wanamaker, Grégoire Aslan, Jill Bennett, and Margit Saad. Baker plays Johnny Bannion, a recently-paroled gangster (patterned after Albert Dimes[2]) who is sent back to prison after robbing a racetrack, with both the authorities and the criminal underworld looking for the money.
Alun Owen wrote the screenplay, from a story by an uncredited Jimmy Sangster. John Dankworth composed the musical score, with a title song sung by Cleo Laine. The ensemble supporting cast features Jill Bennett, Rupert Davies, Laurence Naismith, Patrick Magee and Murray Melvin in his film debut.
The film is noted for its harsh and violent portrayal of prison life, led it to be banned in several countries, including Finland and Ireland.
Plot
Johnny Bannion is a career criminal with an entourage of minor criminals and fast girls. After being paroled from a three-year stint in prison, he begins planning his "comeback" - a racetrack heist for £40,000. He successfully plans and executes the robbery with the help of his partner, a well-connected American named Mike Carter. Unbeknownst to him, the racetrack is owned by another gangster. Word is spread of his responsibility, he's double-crossed by his associates, and he is sent back to prison, where he is a well known figure.
In prison, Italian mob boss Frank Saffron takes him under his wing and secures a move to a different block through claiming to be a Roman Catholic. He tells him the outside world wants their £40,000 back, but is prepared to give favours if he gets a cut. They make their plans whispering to each other during Sunday mass.
The death of an inmate triggers a prison riot. The other prison boss, the Irish O'Hara, is less sympathetic to Bannion. During the riot, Bannion opens the door to let the guards back in and wins favour of the prison governor. He is transferred to a low security prison for his assistance but is booed by fellow inmates as he leaves.
During the transfer, it is revealed that Bannion paid £40,000 for the riot and a "fast car". The car appears and drives the prison van off the road, rescuing Bannion. However, he has been double crossed. He is taken to a narrow boat where the criminals he robbed are waiting, also with his lover Suzanne as security. They flee, but Bannion is hit by a bullet as they escape. They reach a snowy field where Johnny shoots one of his three pursuers before being shot himself. He dies before being able to say where the money is.
Cast
- Stanley Baker as Johnny Bannion
- Sam Wanamaker as Mike Carter
- Margit Saad as Suzanne Hart
- Grégoire Aslan as Frank Saffron
- Patrick Magee as Chief Warder Barrows
- Jill Bennett as Maggie
- Brian Phelan as Pauly Larkin
- Kenneth J. Warren as Clobber
- Jack Rodney as Scout
- John Molloy as Snipe
- John Van Eyssen as Formby
- Patrick Wymark as Sol
- Murray Melvin as Antlers
- Robert Adams as Judas
- Kenneth Cope as Kelly
- Paul Stassino as Alfredo Fanucci
- Neil McCarthy as O'Hara
- Tom Bell as Flynn
- Noel Willman as Prison Governor
- Redmond Phillips as Prison Doctor
- Rupert Davies as Edwards
- Nigel Green as Ted
- Larry Taylor as Chas
- Tom Gerard as Quantock
- Charles Lamb as Mr. Able
- Dorothy Bromiley as Angela
- Laurence Naismith as Inspector Town
- Jerold Wells as Warder Brown
- Edward Judd as Young Warder
- Derek Francis as Priest
- Roy Dotrice as Nicholls
- Uncredited
- Keith Smith as Hanson
- Ronald Brittain as Kitchen Warden
- Prince Monolulu as Himself
- Bob Grant, Danny Sewell, Sydney Bromley, Tommy Eytle, and Kenny Lynch as prisoners
Credits from British Film Institute.[3]
Production
Joseph Losey said he was handed a ready-made script. "It was a concoction of all the prison films Hollywood ever made", he said. "Both Stanley Baker and I refused to work until they let us write our own script. Which is what we did."[4] He says the producers wanted a sequence where the criminals rob a race track but he felt that had been done in The Killing (1956), so he filmed it taking place off screen. According to Losey, Johnny Bannion was modeled on real-life Soho gangster Albert Dimes, whom Baker was acquainted with.[5] Frank Saffron, the prison mob boss, was patterned after Charles Sabini.
The film was the debut for several of its actors, including Murray Melvin, Roy Dotrice, Neil McCarthy and Derek Francis.
Reception
According to Losey the film was a commercial success. He said the film was banned in Ireland because so many of the prisoners were Irish Catholics.[4]
The film was reportedly very successful in Paris.[2]
References
- ^ Caute, David (1994). Joseph Losey. Oxford University Press. p. 139.
- ^ a b EUGENE ARCHER (15 March 1964). "EXPATRIATE RETRACES HIS STEPS: Joseph Losey Changes Direction With His British 'Servant'". New York Times. p. X9.
- ^ "The Criminal (1961)". BFI. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
- ^ a b "FILM CRAFT: Joseph Losey talks to Peter Lennon". The Guardian. London. 9 July 1962. p. 5.
- ^ "BFI Screenonline: Criminal, The (1960)". www.screenonline.org.uk. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
External links
| Authority control databases: National |
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