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{{Use British English|date=December 2016}}
{{Use British English|date=December 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2016}}
{{Infobox UK legislation
The '''Oxford-Burcot Commission''' was the first Commission concerned with the management of the [[River Thames]], appointed by an [[Act of Parliament]] of 1605 by [[James I of England|James I]] to make the stretch of river from Burcot to Oxford [[navigability|navigable]].<ref>{{cite book| title=A History of the County of Oxford | volume=4: The City of Oxford | year=1979 | isbn=978-0-19-722714-5 | pages=284–295 | url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=22808 | chapter=Communications | editor1-first=Alan | editor1-last=Crossley | editor2-first=C. R. | editor2-last=Elrington }}</ref> The Commission took responsibility for the management of the River Thames between [[Oxford]] and [[Burcot, Oxfordshire|Burcot]]. It consisted of 18 members, including a representative each from [[Oxford]] city and from the [[University of Oxford|University]]. However its work was irregular and by 1611 it had ceased altogether.
| short_title = Thames Commission of Sewers Act 1605
| type = Act
| parliament = Parliament of England
| long_title =
| year = 1605
| citation = [[3 Jas. 1]]. c. 14
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{{Infobox UK legislation
| short_title = Thames Navigation Act 1623
| type = Act
| parliament = Parliament of England
| long_title = An Act for making the river of Thames navigable for barges, boats and lighters, from the village of Bercot, in the county of Oxon, unto the university and city of Oxon.
| year = 1623
| citation = [[21 Jas. 1]]. c. 32
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The '''Oxford-Burcot Commission''' was the first commission concerned with the management of the [[River Thames]], appointed by an [[Act of Parliament]] of 1605 by [[James I of England|James I]] to make the stretch of river from Burcot to Oxford [[navigability|navigable]].<ref>{{cite book| title=A History of the County of Oxford | volume=4: The City of Oxford | year=1979 | isbn=978-0-19-722714-5 | pages=284–295 | url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=22808 | chapter=Communications | editor1-first=Alan | editor1-last=Crossley | editor2-first=C. R. | editor2-last=Elrington }}</ref> The Commission took responsibility for the management of the River Thames between [[Oxford]] and [[Burcot, Oxfordshire|Burcot]]. It consisted of 18 members, including a representative each from [[Oxford]] city and from the [[University of Oxford|University]]. However its work was irregular and by 1611 it had ceased altogether.


A second strengthened Act of Parliament in 1623 allowed for the appointment of eight commissioners of [[sanitary sewer|sewer]]s. This was also known as the ''Oxford-Burcot Commission''. It had the power to tax Oxford city and the university, to clean the river and to install [[lock (water transport)|lock]]s and [[weir]]s. [[Iffley Lock]], [[Sandford Lock]] and a lock on the [[Swift Ditch]] near the present [[Abingdon Lock]] were built in 1631. However, its work was slow and costly and the first [[barge]] did not reach Oxford until 1635.
A second strengthened Act of Parliament in 1623 allowed for the appointment of eight commissioners of [[sanitary sewer|sewer]]s. This was also known as the ''Oxford-Burcot Commission''. It had the power to tax Oxford city and the university, to clean the river and to install [[lock (water transport)|lock]]s and [[weir]]s. [[Iffley Lock]], [[Sandford Lock]] and a lock on the [[Swift Ditch]] near the present [[Abingdon Lock]] were built in 1631. However, its work was slow and costly and the first [[barge]] did not reach Oxford until 1635.


{{anchor|Thames and Isis Navigation Act 1750}}
Consequently [[Thames Navigation Commission]]ers were appointed in 1751 by a further Act of Parliament under King [[George II of Great Britain|George II]] in 1751. This commission had similar powers but covered the entire length of the River Thames down to [[Staines]].
{{Infobox UK legislation
| short_title = Thames and Isis Navigation Act 1750
| type = Act
| parliament = Parliament of Great Britain
| long_title = An Act for the better carrying on and regulating the Navigation of the Rivers Thames and Isis, from the City of London Westward, to the Town of Cricklade, in the County of Wilts.
| year = 1750
| citation = [[24 Geo. 2]]. c. 8
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| royal_assent = 22 March 1751
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Consequently [[Thames Navigation Commission]]ers were appointed in 1751 by a further Act of Parliament under King [[George II of Great Britain|George II]], [[24 Geo. 2]]. c. 8. This commission had similar powers but covered the entire length of the River Thames down to [[Staines]].


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 23:15, 29 August 2023

Thames Commission of Sewers Act 1605
Act of Parliament
Citation3 Jas. 1. c. 14
Thames Navigation Act 1623
Act of Parliament
Long titleAn Act for making the river of Thames navigable for barges, boats and lighters, from the village of Bercot, in the county of Oxon, unto the university and city of Oxon.
Citation21 Jas. 1. c. 32

The Oxford-Burcot Commission was the first commission concerned with the management of the River Thames, appointed by an Act of Parliament of 1605 by James I to make the stretch of river from Burcot to Oxford navigable.[1] The Commission took responsibility for the management of the River Thames between Oxford and Burcot. It consisted of 18 members, including a representative each from Oxford city and from the University. However its work was irregular and by 1611 it had ceased altogether.

A second strengthened Act of Parliament in 1623 allowed for the appointment of eight commissioners of sewers. This was also known as the Oxford-Burcot Commission. It had the power to tax Oxford city and the university, to clean the river and to install locks and weirs. Iffley Lock, Sandford Lock and a lock on the Swift Ditch near the present Abingdon Lock were built in 1631. However, its work was slow and costly and the first barge did not reach Oxford until 1635.

Thames and Isis Navigation Act 1750
Act of Parliament
Long titleAn Act for the better carrying on and regulating the Navigation of the Rivers Thames and Isis, from the City of London Westward, to the Town of Cricklade, in the County of Wilts.
Citation24 Geo. 2. c. 8
Dates
Royal assent22 March 1751

Consequently Thames Navigation Commissioners were appointed in 1751 by a further Act of Parliament under King George II, 24 Geo. 2. c. 8. This commission had similar powers but covered the entire length of the River Thames down to Staines.

See also

References

  1. ^ Crossley, Alan; Elrington, C. R., eds. (1979). "Communications". A History of the County of Oxford. Vol. 4: The City of Oxford. pp. 284–295. ISBN 978-0-19-722714-5.