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Coordinates: 62°18′41″N 150°5′13″W / 62.31139°N 150.08694°W / 62.31139; -150.08694
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Revision as of 00:00, 4 September 2023

Talkeetna, Alaska
K'dalkitnu
CDP
Location in Matanuska-Susitna Borough and the state of Alaska.
Location in Matanuska-Susitna Borough and the state of Alaska.
Talkeetna, Alaska is located in Alaska
Talkeetna, Alaska
Talkeetna, Alaska
Location within the state of Alaska
Coordinates: 62°18′41″N 150°5′13″W / 62.31139°N 150.08694°W / 62.31139; -150.08694
CountryUnited States
StateAlaska
BoroughMatanuska-Susitna
Government
 • Borough mayorEdna DeVries
 • State senatorMike Shower (R)
 • State rep.Kevin McCabe (R)
Area
[1]
 • Total
96.35 sq mi (249.54 km2)
 • Land94.22 sq mi (244.02 km2)
 • Water2.13 sq mi (5.52 km2)
Elevation
348 ft (106 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
1,055
 • Density11.20/sq mi (4.32/km2)
Time zoneUTC−9 (Alaska (AKST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−8 (AKDT)
ZIP code
99676
Area code907
FIPS code02-74830
GNIS feature ID1410591

Talkeetna (Dena'ina: K'dalkitnu) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 1,055, up from 876 in 2010.[2]

Geography

Tourists on Main Street in Talkeetna, Alaska in June 2015

Talkeetna is located at the confluence of three rivers, the Susitna, Chulitna and Talkeetna. Talkeetna began in 1916 when the area was chosen as a district headquarters for the Alaska Railroad. A post office opened as well as a sawmill, trading post, cigar and donkey store and other businesses as well as many cabins. In 1917, the residents encouraged the government to survey the lots on which their homes stood. In 1919, the railroad surveyed and auctioned eighty lots, 41 of which already had permanent structures on them. The average price at the sale was $14.25.[3]

Flightseeing, rafting, mountain biking, homestead tours, hiking, camping, fishing and hunting make up a large portion of the local economy. Talkeetna is a 2½-hour drive from Anchorage, the largest city in Alaska. The core downtown area (Talkeetna Historic District) is on the register of National Historic Places, with buildings dating from the early 1900s including Nagley's General Store,[4] Fairview Inn and the Talkeetna Roadhouse.[5]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 42.9 square miles (111 km2), of which, 41.6 square miles (108 km2) of it is land and 1.4 square miles (3.6 km2) of it (3.19%) is water.

Climate

Climate chart for Talkeetna

The climate is continental subarctic (Köppen: Dfc), assuming some characteristics like warm-summer but the shorter duration of the hot season and long winters give the town boreal features and in terms of vegetation is composed of taiga (Cook Inlet Basin[6]), different from the southcentral coastal more diversified.[7][8][9] Even though the cold, dry air comes from the north, the moisture acquired comes from the Gulf of Alaska.[10] That is, summers are between a short duration and an average duration. It is lighter than Yellowknife, Canada at similar latitudes due to the moderating effect of the Pacific Ocean and the adiabatic warming of the descending air from the surrounding mountains. The average annual temperature is 0.8 °C, the average precipitation is not as high but relatively well distributed during the year, about 686 mm on average.[11]

Climate data for Talkeetna Airport, Alaska (1991–2020 normals,[a] extremes 1918–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 47
(8) 		52
(11) 		55
(13) 		77
(25) 		87
(31) 		96
(36) 		93
(34) 		89
(32) 		78
(26) 		68
(20) 		52
(11) 		49
(9) 		96
(36)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 39.4
(4.1) 		41.9
(5.5) 		48.5
(9.2) 		58.6
(14.8) 		74.4
(23.6) 		81.5
(27.5) 		81.6
(27.6) 		77.3
(25.2) 		67.5
(19.7) 		55.9
(13.3) 		41.6
(5.3) 		39.6
(4.2) 		84.3
(29.1)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 21.8
(−5.7) 		28.2
(−2.1) 		34.6
(1.4) 		46.6
(8.1) 		58.7
(14.8) 		67.1
(19.5) 		68.7
(20.4) 		65.1
(18.4) 		56.0
(13.3) 		41.8
(5.4) 		27.9
(−2.3) 		23.4
(−4.8) 		45.0
(7.2)
Daily mean °F (°C) 13.6
(−10.2) 		18.8
(−7.3) 		23.5
(−4.7) 		36.2
(2.3) 		47.7
(8.7) 		57.0
(13.9) 		60.1
(15.6) 		56.5
(13.6) 		47.5
(8.6) 		34.2
(1.2) 		20.6
(−6.3) 		15.6
(−9.1) 		35.9
(2.2)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 5.4
(−14.8) 		9.4
(−12.6) 		12.4
(−10.9) 		25.8
(−3.4) 		36.7
(2.6) 		47.0
(8.3) 		51.4
(10.8) 		47.9
(8.8) 		39.0
(3.9) 		26.5
(−3.1) 		13.2
(−10.4) 		7.8
(−13.4) 		26.9
(−2.8)
Mean minimum °F (°C) −23.7
(−30.9) 		−17.1
(−27.3) 		−11.7
(−24.3) 		8.9
(−12.8) 		26.7
(−2.9) 		37.0
(2.8) 		43.3
(6.3) 		37.1
(2.8) 		26.0
(−3.3) 		8.9
(−12.8) 		−9.9
(−23.3) 		−19.1
(−28.4) 		−28.2
(−33.4)
Record low °F (°C) −48
(−44) 		−46
(−43) 		−43
(−42) 		−37
(−38) 		8
(−13) 		24
(−4) 		26
(−3) 		25
(−4) 		11
(−12) 		−21
(−29) 		−41
(−41) 		−53
(−47) 		−53
(−47)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 1.34
(34) 		1.24
(31) 		1.08
(27) 		1.32
(34) 		1.56
(40) 		1.71
(43) 		2.87
(73) 		4.70
(119) 		4.48
(114) 		2.78
(71) 		1.77
(45) 		1.66
(42) 		26.51
(673)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 22.3
(57) 		22.1
(56) 		15.0
(38) 		7.7
(20) 		1.0
(2.5) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.7
(1.8) 		13.3
(34) 		23.3
(59) 		31.7
(81) 		137.1
(348)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 inch) 9.4 9.1 8.1 8.2 11.0 12.4 14.5 16.8 16.4 12.5 9.9 11.3 139.6
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 inch) 10.3 9.5 8.0 3.8 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 5.6 11.6 13.0 62.8
Average relative humidity (%) 72.2 72.6 70.2 69.6 66.8 71.0 75.9 79.6 81.2 80.9 76.1 73.0 74.1
Average dew point °F (°C) 5.2
(−14.9) 		9.9
(−12.3) 		14.7
(−9.6) 		24.1
(−4.4) 		33.3
(0.7) 		44.1
(6.7) 		50.2
(10.1) 		47.8
(8.8) 		39.7
(4.3) 		27.0
(−2.8) 		11.5
(−11.4) 		3.9
(−15.6) 		26.0
(−3.4)
Source: NOAA (relative humidity and dew point 1961-1990, average snowfall/snow days 1981–2010)[12][13][14][15]
Notes
  1. ^ Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e., the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
192070—
19308927.1%
194013652.8%
1950106−22.1%
196076−28.3%
1970182139.5%
198026445.1%
1990250−5.3%
2000772208.8%
201087613.5%
20201,05520.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[16]

Talkeetna first appeared on the 1920 U.S. Census as an unincorporated village. It was made a census-designated place (CDP) in 1980.

The 2020 population was 1,055.[2] As of the census[17] of 2000, there were 772 people, 358 households, and 181 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 18.6 inhabitants per square mile (7.2/km2). There were 528 housing units at an average density of 12.7 per square mile (4.9/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 87.95% White, 3.76% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 1.30% from African American, and 6.87% from two or more races. 1.04% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 358 households, out of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.0% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 49.4% were non-families. Thirty-eight percent of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.92.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 23.3% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 35.4% from 25 to 44, 29.4% from 45 to 64, and 6.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 114.5 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $38,289, and the median income for a family was $46,818. Males had a median income of $34,732 versus $26,250 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $23,695. About 7.2% of families and 10.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.8% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Nagley's Store. The Nagley family are pioneer residents of Talkeetna. They were also partners in the Westward Hotel in Anchorage, a predecessor to today's Hilton Anchorage Hotel.
Fairview Inn.

Talkeetna is the base for expeditions to Denali (also known as Mount McKinley).[18] The Denali National Park's Walter Harper Talkeetna Ranger Station is located in Talkeetna. Tourists travel to Talkeetna each summer to fish salmon, raft and go flightseeing.[19] Products by local artists, musicians and craftspeople are available in area stores.[20]

Susitna Dam

Main article: Susitna Hydroelectric Project

The Susitna Dam is a proposed hydroelectricity plan from the State of Alaska. On July 25, 2011, the Governor of Alaska signed a bill to construct the dam on the glacier-fed Susitna River.[21] The dam, if built to its full design height, would become the fifth-tallest of the nearly 850,000 dams on Earth. The Susitna River, America's 15th-largest by volume, flows unimpeded for 300 miles (480 km) from glacial mountains through one of the planet's last wild landscapes to meet the Pacific near Anchorage.

Soon after the dam's construction was announced, the Coalition for Susitna Dam Alternatives was formed to fight its construction. It is their argument that recreation, nature and the town would be severely threatened by the dam, and have compared it to the Three Gorges Dam in China.

Events

Talkeetna Roadhouse, made of log construction in 1917, features an inn, bakery, and restaurant

Every March, the Oosik Classic Ski Race is organized by the Denali Nordic Ski Club. Distances are approximate and trail conditions are variable.

The Moose Dropping Festival, a two-day celebration held each July to raise funds for the Talkeetna Historical Society, came to an end with the announcement on August 21, 2009, by the organization that the festival had been canceled.[22][23] The 2009 event had drawn record crowds, resulting in multiple arrests and injuries, including one death.[24][23] The event was named after a lottery in which participants bet on numbered, varnished pieces of moose feces, or "moose droppings" dropped from a helicopter onto a target.

In December, the Wilderness Woman and Bachelor Auction & Ball takes place.[25]

Talkeetna's largest celebration of the winter, called Winterfest, takes place during the entire month of December, and features a motorized Parade of Lights, a lighted tree in the Village Park, a Taste of Talkeetna, and numerous special events hosted by local businesses and special events at Talkeetna Public Library.

Government

Since Talkeetna is only a census-designated place, it is unincorporated.[26] Talkeetna has a Community Council[27] and its mayor was a cat named Stubbs from 1997 until his death in 2017.[28][29] It is located in Matanuska-Susitna Borough's District 7, which is represented by Assembly Member Vern Halter,[30] who succeeded borough mayor Larry DeVilbiss.[31]

Stubbs, Honorary "Mayor", held office from 1997 to 2017

A popular rumor states Stubbs was elected following a successful write-in campaign by voters who opposed the human candidates.[32] However, according to NPR, the cat could not have been elected as a write-in candidate because "The tiny town has no real mayor, so there was no election."[28] Stubbs' position is honorary as the town is unincorporated.[33] On August 31, 2013, Stubbs was attacked and mauled by a dog while roaming the streets and after treatment at the local veterinarian returned home on September 9.[34] Stubbs died on July 21, 2017, at the age of 20 years and 3 months.[35] A new feline, named Denali has been the unofficial mayor of Talkeetna since 2017, succeeding Mayor Stubbs, who was also a cat.

Legislative representation

The following individuals have represented Talkeetna in the Alaska Legislature since statehood:

Education

Talkeetna Elementary School is located near the heart of downtown. Grades K–6 are taught at this location.

A new Susitna Valley Junior-Senior High School opened in January 2010, replacing the one that burned to the ground in June 2007 while repairs were being made to the roof.[36] In the interim, classes were held in portables on the grounds of the Upper Susitna Senior Center. The mascot of Susitna Valley Junior-Senior High School is the Ram.

Media

Talkeetna has a community radio station, 88.9 KTNA, with locally hosted shows and NPR programming. Talkeetna has a local newspaper, the Good Times, which has a distribution of 7,500 year-round and serves the communities of Talkeetna, Trapper Creek, Willow, Houston and Big Lake, with additional distribution along the Parks Highway as far north as Nenana during the summer months. The Good Times is currently published every other week in print.[37] Publishers of the Good Times also publish a local area phone book and an annual visitors’ guide. Another newspaper, The Alaska Pioneer Press, which was under different ownership and was published monthly, ceased publication in January, 2011, after its owners moved out of the area. Whole Wheat Radio, an independent webcast, began broadcast in 2002, which was relatively early, and ceased in 2010.[38][39]

Transportation

Talkeetna is served by Talkeetna Airport, which is home to several air taxi companies that provide flightseeing trips and support for mountain climbers. Many of the air taxi companies were started to ferry climbers from Talkeetna to Denali, as Talkeetna has the easiest access to the south side of the mountain where the main base camp is located. Legendary bush pilots such as Don Sheldon and Cliff Hudson, both based out of Talkeetna, pioneered glacier flying on Denali (formerly Mount McKinley). Their companies, Talkeetna Air Taxi and Hudson Air Service (now operating as Sheldon Air Service), respectively, are still in operation.[40]

The Talkeetna Airstrip is a restricted use airstrip and on the list of National Historic Places also.

Talkeetna is a stop on the Denali Star, Aurora Winter Train, and Hurricane Turn trains of the Alaska Railroad.

Sunshine Transit Coalition started in March 2009. An educational symposium in 2008 pinpointed transportation as one of the biggest barriers to education and health care. The Coalition's goal was to break down those barriers and make transportation easy and accessible to every resident no matter what their income level. Sunshine Transit, Public Transit for the Upper Susitna Valley runs five days a week along the Talkeetna Spur Road. Future goals include expanding service, and number of vehicles, to Trapper Creek and south on the Parks Highway as well as service in the community of Willow.[citation needed]

The town of Talkeetna was mentioned in Travel Channel's Man v. Food. In season 2 episode 16, the host travels to the Roadhouse, a restaurant in Talkeetna, to sample their unique breakfast dishes. Also featured is West Rib Pub & Cafe.

The town of Cicely from the television series Northern Exposure has been said that it could be patterned after Talkeetna by a journalist,[41] but it has not been confirmed by any cast member. Filming actually took place in Roslyn, Washington.[42]

Talkeetna features heavily in Railroad Alaska[43] on Discovery Channel. The show has three seasons and deals with the lives of people who work the railway, and off-the-grid residents who depend on the railroad for supplies and access to medical facilities.[43]

A fictionalized portrayal of the town was featured in the Disney film Snow Dogs.

References

  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
  2. ^ a b "2020 Census Data - Cities and Census Designated Places". State of Alaska, Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Archived from the original on August 13, 2021. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  3. ^ "Talkeetna history". Talkeetna Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on May 12, 2008. Retrieved June 15, 2009.
  4. ^ "Nagley's Store history". Archived from the original on June 17, 2009. Retrieved June 19, 2009.
  5. ^ "Talkeetna Roadhouse history". Archived from the original on December 22, 2012. Retrieved June 19, 2009.
  6. ^ Feirer, Shane T. (August 2004). "Ecorregions of the Alaska". Alaska Department of Fish and Game. The Nature Conservancy in Alaska. Archived from the original on May 2, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
  7. ^ "Talkeetna, Alaska Travel Weather Averages (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase. Archived from the original on October 11, 2021. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
  8. ^ Gates, Nancy (November 2006). The Alaska Almanac: Facts about Alaska. Graphic Arts Center Publishing Co. ISBN 9780882406527.
  9. ^ Ring of Fire, Resource Management Plan: Environmental Impact Statement. 2006.
  10. ^ "An Ecological Overview of Denali National Park and Preserve (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
  11. ^ "Climate Talkeetna: Temperature, Climograph, Climate table for Talkeetna - Climate-Data.org". en.climate-data.org. Archived from the original on July 27, 2018. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  12. ^ "NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data". noaa. Archived from the original on February 16, 2022. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
  13. ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access (1991–2020)". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
  14. ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access (1981–2010)". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
  15. ^ "WMO Climate Normals for TALKEETNA, AK 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on September 3, 2023. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
  16. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Archived from the original on September 19, 2018. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
  17. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  18. ^ "Alaska rescue helicopter crash kills all three onboard - Yahoo! News". Archived from the original on April 3, 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  19. ^ "Denali Flightseeing". The Anchorage Daily News. Archived from the original on June 17, 2009. Retrieved June 19, 2009.
  20. ^ Thiessen, Mark (June 22, 2020). "Quirky Alaska town struggles for survival amid coronavirus tourism fallout". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on June 23, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  21. ^ "Susitna-Watana Dam Project". Talkeetna Community Council, Inc. September 7, 2011. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
  22. ^ "Talkeetna Moose Dropping Festival". Talkeetna Historical Society. Archived from the original on July 1, 2009. Retrieved June 19, 2009.
  23. ^ a b Yack, Patrick (August 25, 2009). "Moose Dropping Festival Dropped". Alaska Public Media. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
  24. ^ Holland, Megan; Hopkins, Kyle (July 13, 2009). "Talkeetna Moose Dropping Festival turns to mayhem (7/13/09)". Anchorage Daily News. Archived from the original on February 1, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
  25. ^ "Talkeetna Bachelors are back on the market". Talkeetna Bachelor Society. Archived from the original on May 15, 2013. Retrieved June 19, 2009. Talkeetna's biggest annual winter celebration, known as Winterfest, takes place throughout the entire month of December.
  26. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved July 27, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  27. ^ "TKA Community Council". www.tkacouncil.org. Archived from the original on October 22, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2012.
  28. ^ a b "Following Up On Tuesday's Feline Mayor Story". Morning Edition. NPR. July 18, 2012. Archived from the original on May 20, 2013. Retrieved April 5, 2018. The tiny town has no real mayor"
  29. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  30. ^ "District 7". Matanuska-Susitna Borough. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved July 17, 2012.
  31. ^ "Matanuska-Susitna Borough Mayor". Archived from the original on July 28, 2012. Retrieved July 27, 2012.
  32. ^ "Alaska town: Feline mayor is the cat's pajamas". Houston Chronicle. July 15, 2012. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved July 15, 2012.
  33. ^ Friedman, Amy (July 17, 2012). "Cat Marks 15 Years as Mayor of Alaska Town". Time. Archived from the original on July 20, 2012. Retrieved July 18, 2012.
  34. ^ "Alaska town's honorary cat mayor goes home after dog attack". Fox News. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 23, 2013.
  35. ^ Stubbs, Talkeetna’s honorary cat mayor, dies Archived 2017-07-23 at the Wayback Machine, by Chris Klint, at KTVA; published July 23, 2017; retrieved July 23, 2017
  36. ^ Moses, John (June 7, 2007). "Su Valley Jr./Sr. High burns; Talkeetna school a total loss". Mat-Su Valley Frontiersman. Archived from the original on January 14, 2011. Retrieved June 19, 2009.
  37. ^ "Talkeetnatimes.com". Talkeetnatimes.com. Archived from the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved July 23, 2017.
  38. ^ News-Matsu Archived 2013-12-26 at the Wayback Machine, an online news source covering the Mat-Su Borough, was launched in 2013.
  39. ^ Deyoe, Sue (October 26, 2010). "Whole Wheat Radio ends its 8 year run". KTNA. Archived from the original on December 18, 2010. Retrieved June 9, 2011. [...] announced the end of his website [...] unique online radio station over 8 years ago, which might have been a first for Alaska in the online world.
  40. ^ "Denali Park Transportation and Support Services". National Park Service. Archived from the original on July 15, 2012. Retrieved July 16, 2012.
  41. ^ Woodmancy, Don (January 16, 2003). "Talkeetna, Alaska". Roadtrip America. Archived from the original on April 4, 2013. Retrieved June 19, 2009.
  42. ^ "A Town Goes Alaskan for 'Northern Exposure'". The New York Times. June 17, 1991. Retrieved June 19, 2009.
  43. ^ a b "Railroad Alaska (TV Series 2013– )". IMDb. November 16, 2013. Archived from the original on February 12, 2017. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

[1]

  1. ^ "Talkeetna, AK - Cat Mayor". RoadsideAmerica.com. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
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