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* Coverage of the investigation and trial of the [[Tate murders|1969 murders]] of [[Sharon Tate]] and four others by the [[Manson family]]<ref>{{Cite book|title=Media Circus: A Look at Private Tragedy in the Public Eye|last1=Goldman|first1=Kim|last2=Robertson|first2=Tatsha|date=2015-09-22|publisher=BenBella Books|isbn=9781941631607|language=en}}</ref>
* Coverage of the investigation and trial of the [[Tate murders|1969 murders]] of [[Sharon Tate]] and four others by the [[Manson family]]<ref>{{Cite book|title=Media Circus: A Look at Private Tragedy in the Public Eye|last1=Goldman|first1=Kim|last2=Robertson|first2=Tatsha|date=2015-09-22|publisher=BenBella Books|isbn=9781941631607|language=en}}</ref>
* David Gelman, Peter Greenberg, et al. in ''[[Newsweek]]'' on January 31, 1977: "Brooklyn born photographer and film producer Lawrence Schiller managed to make himself the sole journalist to witness the execution of [[Gary Gilmore]] in Utah....In the Gilmore affair, he was like a ringmaster in what became a media circus, with sophisticated newsmen scrambling for what he had to offer"<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gelman |first1=David |last2=Greenberg |first2=Peter S. |title=Ringmaster at the circus |work=Newsweek |date=31 January 1977 |volume=89 |issue=5 |page=77 |id={{ProQuest|214345558}} }}</ref>
* David Gelman, Peter Greenberg, et al. in ''[[Newsweek]]'' on January 31, 1977: "Brooklyn born photographer and film producer Lawrence Schiller managed to make himself the sole journalist to witness the execution of [[Gary Gilmore]] in Utah....In the Gilmore affair, he was like a ringmaster in what became a media circus, with sophisticated newsmen scrambling for what he had to offer"<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gelman |first1=David |last2=Greenberg |first2=Peter S. |title=Ringmaster at the circus |work=Newsweek |date=31 January 1977 |volume=89 |issue=5 |page=77 |id={{ProQuest|214345558}} }}</ref>
* The rescue of baby [[Jessica McClure]] (1987)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenational.scot/news/15596299.How_the_rescue_of_Baby_Jessica_ushered_in_the_era_of_rolling_news/|title=How the rescue of Baby Jessica ushered in the era of rolling news|website=The National|date=14 October 2017 }}</ref>
* The [[Rescue of Jessica McClure|rescue of baby Jessica McClure]] (1987)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenational.scot/news/15596299.How_the_rescue_of_Baby_Jessica_ushered_in_the_era_of_rolling_news/|title=How the rescue of Baby Jessica ushered in the era of rolling news|website=The National|date=14 October 2017 }}</ref>
* The [[Central Park jogger case]] (1989)<ref>{{citation|title=Encyclopedia of Juvenile Violence|page=30|author=Laura L. Finley|publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]]|year=2007|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PdOlie8UbVMC&pg=PA30|isbn=9780313336829}}</ref>
* The [[Central Park jogger case]] (1989)<ref>{{citation|title=Encyclopedia of Juvenile Violence|page=30|author=Laura L. Finley|publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]]|year=2007|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PdOlie8UbVMC&pg=PA30|isbn=9780313336829}}</ref>
* The [[O. J. Simpson murder case]] (1994–1995)<ref name=pistorius-Mar2014/><ref name=pistorius-Apr2014/>
* The [[O. J. Simpson murder case]] (1994–1995)<ref name=pistorius-Mar2014/><ref name=pistorius-Apr2014/>
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* The [[2022 University of Idaho killings]] (2022)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.today.com/news/police-2-roommates-home-murder-4-u-idaho-students-rcna57612|title=Police: 2 other roommates were home during fatal stabbing of 4 U of Idaho students|website=TODAY|access-date=November 23, 2022|archive-date=November 23, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221123090806/https://www.today.com/news/police-2-roommates-home-murder-4-u-idaho-students-rcna57612|url-status=live}}</ref>
* The [[2022 University of Idaho killings]] (2022)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.today.com/news/police-2-roommates-home-murder-4-u-idaho-students-rcna57612|title=Police: 2 other roommates were home during fatal stabbing of 4 U of Idaho students|website=TODAY|access-date=November 23, 2022|archive-date=November 23, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221123090806/https://www.today.com/news/police-2-roommates-home-murder-4-u-idaho-students-rcna57612|url-status=live}}</ref>
* The various scandals surrounding [[George Santos]] (2022–2023)<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=2023-01-19 |title=Stakeouts, a Missing Scarf, and a Dying Dog: Inside the George Santos Media Circus |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2023/01/george-santos-media-circus |access-date=2023-02-07 |magazine=Vanity Fair |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Tully-Mcmanus |first=Katherine |title=Won't you be my neighbor, George Santos? |url=https://www.politico.com/newsletters/huddle/2023/01/18/wont-you-be-my-neighbor-george-santos-00078269 |access-date=2023-02-07 |website=POLITICO |date=18 January 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* The various scandals surrounding [[George Santos]] (2022–2023)<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=2023-01-19 |title=Stakeouts, a Missing Scarf, and a Dying Dog: Inside the George Santos Media Circus |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2023/01/george-santos-media-circus |access-date=2023-02-07 |magazine=Vanity Fair |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Tully-Mcmanus |first=Katherine |title=Won't you be my neighbor, George Santos? |url=https://www.politico.com/newsletters/huddle/2023/01/18/wont-you-be-my-neighbor-george-santos-00078269 |access-date=2023-02-07 |website=POLITICO |date=18 January 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* The [[Trial of Alex Murdaugh|trial]] of [[Murdaugh family|Alex Murdaugh]] (2023)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Oritz |first=Erik |date=January 22, 2023 |title=Lights, camera, trial: All eyes on Alex Murdaugh as a small South Carolina city prepares for a 'circus' |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/lights-camera-trial-eyes-alex-murdaugh-small-south-carolina-city-prepa-rcna64961 |access-date=2023-01-23 |website=NBC News |language=en}}</ref>
* The [[trial of Alex Murdaugh]] (2023)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Oritz |first=Erik |date=January 22, 2023 |title=Lights, camera, trial: All eyes on Alex Murdaugh as a small South Carolina city prepares for a 'circus' |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/lights-camera-trial-eyes-alex-murdaugh-small-south-carolina-city-prepa-rcna64961 |access-date=2023-01-23 |website=NBC News |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York|Indictment of Donald Trump]] (2023)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2023/04/trump-arraignment-media | title=The Trump Arraignment Media Circus is Underway | website=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] | date=3 April 2023 }}</ref>
* [[Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York|Indictment of Donald Trump]] (2023)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2023/04/trump-arraignment-media | title=The Trump Arraignment Media Circus is Underway | website=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] | date=3 April 2023 }}</ref>


Revision as of 04:51, 10 September 2023

News media satellite up-link trucks and photojournalists gathered outside the Prudential Financial headquarters in Newark, New Jersey, in August 2004 following the announcement of evidence of a terrorist threat to it and to buildings in New York City.

Media circus is a colloquial metaphor, or idiom, describing a news event for which the level of media coverage—measured by such factors as the number of reporters at the scene and the amount of material broadcast or published—is perceived to be excessive or out of proportion to the event being covered. Coverage that is sensationalistic can add to the perception the event is the subject of a media circus. The term is meant to critique the coverage of the event by comparing it to the spectacle and pageantry of a circus. Usage of the term in this sense became common in the 1970s.[1][2] It can also be called a media feeding frenzy or just media frenzy, especially when they cover the media coverage.

History

Tonya Harding arriving at Portland International Airport after the 1994 Winter Olympics

Although the idea is older, the term media circus began to appear around the mid-1970s. An early example is from the 1976 book by author Lynn Haney, in which she writes about a romance in which the athlete Chris Evert was involved: "Their courtship, after all, had been a 'media circus.'"[3] A few years later The Washington Post had a similar courtship example in which it reported, "Princess Grace herself is still traumatized by the memory of her own media-circus wedding to Prince Rainier in 1956."[4]

Media circuses make up the central plot device in the 1951 movie Ace in the Hole about a self-interested reporter who, covering a mine disaster, allows a man to die trapped underground. It cynically examines the relationship between the media and the news they report. The movie was subsequently re-issued as The Big Carnival, with "carnival" referring to what we now call a "circus". In the film, the disaster attracts campers including a real circus. The movie was based on real-life Floyd Collins who in 1925 was trapped in a Kentucky cave drawing so much media attention that it became the third largest media event between the two World Wars (the other two being Lindbergh's solo flight and the Lindbergh kidnapping).[5]

Examples

Events described as a media circus include:

Aruba

Australia

Brazil

Canada

  • Conrad Black, business magnate of newspapers, convicted of fraud, embezzlement and corporate destruction, imprisoned in Florida (2007)[13]
  • Toronto mayor Rob Ford's life, including his usage of drugs, alcohol and involvement with organized crime (2013)[14][15][16]
  • Paul Bernardo and Karla Homolka (serial killers) (1987–1990)[17]
  • Omar Khadr (detained as a minor at Guantanamo Bay in 2001, transferred to Canada in 2012, released in May 2015)[18]
  • Luka Magnotta Rocco, a gay Quebec pornstar charged with murdering his Chinese roommate in 2012 then fled to Germany where arrested.
  • Fatal traffic accident of the Neville-Lake children (2015)[19][20][21][22]

Chile

Colombia

Indonesia

Italy

Malaysia

Peru

Philippines

Romania

South Africa

South Korea

Thailand

Ukraine

United Kingdom

United States

Cameras and reporters in front of the Strauss-Kahn apartment on May 26, 2011

See also

References

  1. ^ "Gilmore case turning into a circus for media". Milwaukee Journal. 1976-12-03. The worldwide attention that condemned killer Gary Gilmore is receiving has turned his case into a media circus Utah residents are saying
  2. ^ Miller, Gene (1976-12-08). "Only in America - the Gary Gilmore Circus has everything but dancing bears". The Evening Independent. There is most appallingly, an only-in-America spectacle wherein a quest for justice becomes an extravaganza for the fast buck. Come, come, come to the circus.
  3. ^ Lynn Haney (1976). Chris Evert, the Young Champion.
  4. ^ Washington Post B1, June 29, 1978. This is the oldest quote the Oxford English Dictionary has listed, although obviously there are older occurrences.
  5. ^ Brucker, R. and Murray, R. Trapped! the Story of Floyd Collins, University Press of Kentucky, 1983.
  6. ^ "When is enough Natalee Holloway madness enough?". Caribbean Net News. 2005-08-23. Archived from the original on 2008-06-22.
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  116. ^ Oritz, Erik (January 22, 2023). "Lights, camera, trial: All eyes on Alex Murdaugh as a small South Carolina city prepares for a 'circus'". NBC News. Retrieved 2023-01-23.
  117. ^ "The Trump Arraignment Media Circus is Underway". Vanity Fair. 3 April 2023.
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