March 14: Difference between revisions
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Quincy Jones isn't a singer and isn't famous for his trumpet playing and songwriting. I think calling him a producer will suffice. |
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* 1932 – [[Naina Yeltsina]], Russian wife of [[Boris Yeltsin]], [[First Lady of Russia]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Putin confers Order of St. Catherine upon widow of first Russian president |url=https://tass.com/politics/935472 |website=TASS |access-date=13 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170520134353/http://tass.com/politics/935472 |archive-date=20 May 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
* 1932 – [[Naina Yeltsina]], Russian wife of [[Boris Yeltsin]], [[First Lady of Russia]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Putin confers Order of St. Catherine upon widow of first Russian president |url=https://tass.com/politics/935472 |website=TASS |access-date=13 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170520134353/http://tass.com/politics/935472 |archive-date=20 May 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*[[1933]] – [[Michael Caine]], English actor<ref name="BEagle" /> |
*[[1933]] – [[Michael Caine]], English actor<ref name="BEagle" /> |
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* 1933 – [[Quincy Jones]], American |
* 1933 – [[Quincy Jones]], American producer<ref name="BEagle" /> |
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*[[1934]] – [[Eugene Cernan]], American captain, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2017)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28981781/the_miami_news/|title=Astronauts are Like Two Peas from a Pod|newspaper=The Miami News|location=Miami, Florida|date=June 3, 1966|page=10|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=April 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190710131250/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28981781/the_miami_news/|archive-date=July 10, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |
*[[1934]] – [[Eugene Cernan]], American captain, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2017)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28981781/the_miami_news/|title=Astronauts are Like Two Peas from a Pod|newspaper=The Miami News|location=Miami, Florida|date=June 3, 1966|page=10|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=April 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190710131250/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28981781/the_miami_news/|archive-date=July 10, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* 1934 – [[Paul Rader]], American 15th [[General of The Salvation Army]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hunt |first1=Carroll Ferguson |title=If Two Shall Agree: The Story of Paul A. Rader and Kay F. Rader of the Salvation Army |date=2001 |publisher=Beacon Hill Press of Kansas City |isbn=978-0-8341-1928-4 |page=14 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hOw5tWdLpYoC |access-date=13 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> |
* 1934 – [[Paul Rader]], American 15th [[General of The Salvation Army]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hunt |first1=Carroll Ferguson |title=If Two Shall Agree: The Story of Paul A. Rader and Kay F. Rader of the Salvation Army |date=2001 |publisher=Beacon Hill Press of Kansas City |isbn=978-0-8341-1928-4 |page=14 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hOw5tWdLpYoC |access-date=13 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> |
Revision as of 01:30, 17 September 2023
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March 14 in recent years |
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2017 (Tuesday) |
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2015 (Saturday) |
March 14 is the 73rd day of the year (74th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 292 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
- 1074 – Battle of Mogyoród: Dukes Géza and Ladislaus defeat their cousin Solomon, King of Hungary, forcing him to flee to Hungary's western borderland.[1]
- 1590 – Battle of Ivry: Henry of Navarre and the Huguenots defeat the forces of the Catholic League under Charles, Duke of Mayenne, during the French Wars of Religion.[2]
1601–1900
- 1647 – Thirty Years' War: Bavaria, Cologne, France and Sweden sign the Truce of Ulm.[3]
- 1663 – According to his own account, Otto von Guericke completes his book Experimenta Nova (ut vocantur) Magdeburgica de Vacuo Spatio, detailing his experiments on vacuum and his discovery of electrostatic repulsion.[4]
- 1674 – The Third Anglo-Dutch War: The Battle of Ronas Voe results in the Dutch East India Company ship Wapen van Rotterdam being captured with a death toll of up to 300 Dutch crew and soldiers.[5]
- 1757 – Admiral Sir John Byng is executed by firing squad aboard HMS Monarch for breach of the Articles of War.[6]
- 1780 – American Revolutionary War: Spanish forces capture Fort Charlotte in Mobile, Alabama, the last British frontier post capable of threatening New Orleans.[7]
- 1794 – Eli Whitney is granted a patent for the cotton gin.[8]
- 1885 – The Mikado, a light opera by W. S. Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan, receives its first public performance at the Savoy Theatre in London.[9]
- 1900 – The Gold Standard Act is ratified, placing the United States currency on the gold standard.[10]
1901–present
- 1901 – Utah governor Heber Manning Wells vetoes a bill that would have eased restriction on polygamy.[11]
- 1903 – Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge, the first national wildlife refuge in the US, is established by President Theodore Roosevelt.[12]
- 1920 – In the second of the 1920 Schleswig plebiscites, about 80% of the population in Zone II votes to remain part of Weimar Germany.[13]
- 1921 – Six members of a group of Irish Republican Army activists known as the Forgotten Ten, are hanged in Dublin's Mountjoy Prison.[14]
- 1926 – The El Virilla train accident, Costa Rica, kills 248 people and wounds another 93 when a train falls off a bridge over the Río Virilla between Heredia and Tibás.[15]
- 1931 – Alam Ara, India's first talking film, is released.[16]
- 1939 – Slovakia declares independence under German pressure.[17]
- 1942 – Anne Miller becomes the first American patient to be treated with penicillin, under the care of Orvan Hess and John Bumstead.[18]
- 1943 – The Holocaust: The liquidation of the Kraków Ghetto is completed.[19]
- 1945 – The R.A.F. drop the Grand Slam bomb in action for the first time, on a railway viaduct near Bielefeld, Germany.[20]
- 1951 – Korean War: United Nations troops recapture Seoul for the second time.[21]
- 1961 – A USAF B-52 bomber crashes near Yuba City, California whilst carrying nuclear weapons.[22]
- 1964 – Jack Ruby is convicted of killing Lee Harvey Oswald, the assumed assassin of John F. Kennedy.[23]
- 1967 – The body of U.S. President John F. Kennedy is moved to a permanent burial place at Arlington National Cemetery.[24]
- 1972 – Sterling Airways Flight 296 crashes near Kalba, United Arab Emirates while on approach to Dubai International Airport, killing 112 people.[25]
- 1978 – The Israel Defense Forces launch Operation Litani, a seven-day campaign to invade and occupy southern Lebanon.[26]
- 1979 – Alia Royal Jordanian Flight 600 crashes at Doha International Airport, killing 45 people.[27]
- 1980 – LOT Polish Airlines Flight 007 crashes during final approach near Warsaw, Poland, killing 87 people, including a 14-man American boxing team.[28]
- 1982 – The South African government bombs the headquarters of the African National Congress in London.[29]
- 1988 – In the Johnson South Reef Skirmish Chinese forces defeat Vietnamese forces in an altercation over control of one of the Spratly Islands.[30]
- 1995 – Norman Thagard becomes the first American astronaut to ride to space on board a Russian launch vehicle.[31]
- 2006 – The 2006 Chadian coup d'état attempt ends in failure.[32]
- 2006 – Operation Bringing Home the Goods: Israeli troops raid an American-supervised Palestinian prison in Jericho to capture six Palestinian prisoners, including PFLP chief Ahmad Sa'adat.[33]
- 2007 – The Nandigram violence in Nandigram, West Bengal, results in the deaths of at least 14 people.[34]
- 2008 – A series of riots, protests, and demonstrations erupt in Lhasa and subsequently spread elsewhere in Tibet.[35]
- 2017 – A naming ceremony for the chemical element nihonium takes place in Tokyo, with then Crown Prince Naruhito in attendance.[36][37]
- 2019 – Cyclone Idai makes landfall near Beira, Mozambique, causing devastating floods and over 1,000 deaths.[38]
- 2021 – Burmese security forces kill at least 65 civilians in the Hlaingthaya massacre.[39]
Births
1601–1900
- 1638 – Johann Georg Gichtel, German mystic (d. 1710)[40]
- 1737 – Ioan Nicolidi of Pindus, Aromanian physician and noble (d. 1828)[41]
- 1790 – Ludwig Emil Grimm, German painter and engraver (d. 1863)[42]
- 1800 – James Bogardus, American inventor and architect (d. 1874)[43]
- 1801 – Kristjan Jaak Peterson, Estonian poet (d. 1822)[44]
- 1804 – Johann Strauss I, Austrian composer and conductor (d. 1849)[45]
- 1813 – Joseph P. Bradley, American lawyer and jurist (d. 1892)[46]
- 1820 – Victor Emmanuel II of Italy (d. 1878)[47]
- 1822 – Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies (d. 1889)[48]
- 1823 – Théodore de Banville, French poet and critic (d. 1891)[49]
- 1833 – Frederic Shields, English painter and illustrator (d. 1911)[50]
- 1833 – Lucy Hobbs Taylor, American dentist and educator (d. 1910)[51]
- 1835 – Giovanni Schiaparelli, Italian astronomer and historian (d. 1910)[52]
- 1836 – Isabella Beeton, English author of Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management (d. 1865)[53]
- 1837 – Charles Ammi Cutter, American librarian (d. 1903)[54]
- 1844 – Umberto I of Italy (d. 1900)[55]
- 1844 – Arthur O'Shaughnessy, English poet and herpetologist (d. 1881)[56]
- 1847 – Castro Alves, Brazilian poet and playwright (d. 1871)[57]
- 1853 – Ferdinand Hodler, Swiss painter (d. 1918)[58]
- 1854 – Paul Ehrlich, German physician and biologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1915)[59]
- 1854 – John Lane, English publisher, co-founded The Bodley Head (d. 1925)[60]
- 1854 – Alexandru Macedonski, Romanian author and poet (d. 1920)[61]
- 1854 – Thomas R. Marshall, American lawyer and politician, 28th Vice President of the United States of America (d. 1925)[62]
- 1862 – Vilhelm Bjerknes, Norwegian physicist and meteorologist (d. 1951)[63]
- 1864 – Casey Jones, American engineer (d. 1900)[64]
- 1868 – Emily Murphy, Canadian jurist, author, and activist (d. 1933)[65]
- 1869 – Algernon Blackwood, English author and playwright (d. 1951)[66]
- 1874 – Anton Philips, Dutch businessman, co-founded Philips Electronics (d. 1951)[67]
- 1879 – Albert Einstein, German-American physicist, engineer, and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1955)[51]
- 1882 – Wacław Sierpiński, Polish mathematician and academic (d. 1969)[68]
- 1885 – Raoul Lufbery, French-American soldier and pilot (d. 1918)[69]
- 1886 – Firmin Lambot, Belgian cyclist (d. 1964)[70]
- 1887 – Sylvia Beach, American-French bookseller and publisher, who founded Shakespeare and Company (d. 1962)[71]
- 1898 – Reginald Marsh, French-American painter and illustrator (d. 1954)[72]
- 1899 – K. C. Irving, Canadian businessman, founded Irving Oil (d. 1992)[73]
1901–present
- 1901 – Sid Atkinson, South African hurdler and long jumper (d. 1977)[74]
- 1903 – Adolph Gottlieb, American painter and sculptor (d. 1974)[75]
- 1904 – Doris Eaton Travis, American actress and dancer (d. 2010)[76]
- 1905 – Raymond Aron, French journalist, sociologist, and philosopher (d. 1983)[77]
- 1906 – Ulvi Cemal Erkin, Turkish composer and educator (d. 1972)[78]
- 1908 – Ed Heinemann, American designer of military aircraft (d. 1991)[79]
- 1908 – Maurice Merleau-Ponty, French philosopher and academic (d. 1961)[80]
- 1908 – Philip Conrad Vincent, English engineer and businessman, founded Vincent Motorcycles (d. 1979)[81]
- 1911 – Akira Yoshizawa, Japanese origamist (d. 2005)[82]
- 1912 – Cliff Bastin, English footballer (d. 1991)[83]
- 1912 – Les Brown, American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader (d. 2001)[84]
- 1912 – W. Graham Claytor, Jr. American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 15th United States Secretary of the Navy (d. 1994)[85]
- 1912 – W. Willard Wirtz, American lawyer and politician, 10th United States Secretary of Labor (d. 2010)[86]
- 1913 – Dominik Tatarka, Slovak writer (d.1989)[87]
- 1914 – Lee Hays, American singer-songwriter (d. 1981)[88]
- 1914 – Bill Owen, English actor and songwriter (d. 1999)[89]
- 1914 – Lee Petty, American race car driver and businessman, founded Petty Enterprises (d. 2000)[90]
- 1915 – Alexander Brott, Canadian violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 2005)[91]
- 1916 – Horton Foote, American author, playwright, and screenwriter (d. 2009)[51]
- 1917 – Alan Smith, English lieutenant and pilot (d. 2013)[92]
- 1918 – Zoia Horn, American librarian (d. 2014)[93]
- 1919 – Max Shulman, American author and screenwriter (d. 1988)[94]
- 1920 – Hank Ketcham, American author and cartoonist, created Dennis the Menace (d. 2001)[95]
- 1920 – Dorothy Tyler-Odam, English high jumper (d. 2014)[96]
- 1921 – S. Truett Cathy, American businessman, founded Chick-fil-A (d. 2014)[97]
- 1921 – Ada Louise Huxtable, American author and critic (d. 2013)[98]
- 1922 – Les Baxter, American pianist and composer (d. 1996)[99]
- 1923 – Diane Arbus, American photographer (d. 1971)[100]
- 1925 – William Clay Ford, Sr., American businessman (d. 2014)[101]
- 1925 – Joseph A. Unanue, American sergeant and businessman (d. 2013)[102]
- 1926 – François Morel, Canadian pianist, composer, conductor, and educator (d. 2018)[103]
- 1928 – Frank Borman, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut[51]
- 1928 – Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente, Spanish environmentalist (d. 1980)[104]
- 1929 – Bob Goalby, American golfer (d. 2022)[105]
- 1932 – Mark Murphy, American singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2015)[106]
- 1932 – Naina Yeltsina, Russian wife of Boris Yeltsin, First Lady of Russia[107]
- 1933 – Michael Caine, English actor[51]
- 1933 – Quincy Jones, American producer[51]
- 1934 – Eugene Cernan, American captain, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2017)[108]
- 1934 – Paul Rader, American 15th General of The Salvation Army[109]
- 1936 – Bob Charles, New Zealand golfer[110]
- 1937 – Peter van der Merwe, South African cricketer and referee (d. 2013)[111]
- 1938 – Eleanor Bron, English actress and screenwriter[112]
- 1938 – Jan Crouch, American televangelist, co-founder of the Trinity Broadcasting Network (d. 2016)[113]
- 1938 – John Gleeson, Australian cricketer (d. 2016)[114]
- 1938 – Árpád Orbán, Hungarian footballer (d. 2008)[115][116]
- 1939 – Raymond J. Barry, American actor[117]
- 1939 – Bertrand Blier, French director and screenwriter[118]
- 1939 – Yves Boisset, French director and screenwriter[119]
- 1941 – Wolfgang Petersen, German-American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2022)[120]
- 1942 – Rita Tushingham, English actress[51]
- 1943 – Anita Morris, American actress and singer (d. 1994)[121]
- 1944 – Boris Brott, Canadian composer and conductor[122]
- 1944 – Václav Nedomanský, Czech ice hockey player and manager[123]
- 1944 – Bobby Smith, English footballer and manager[124]
- 1944 – Tom Stannage, Australian historian and academic (d. 2012)[125]
- 1945 – Jasper Carrott, English comedian, actor, and game show host[126]
- 1945 – Michael Martin Murphey, American singer-songwriter and guitarist[127]
- 1945 – Walter Parazaider, American saxophonist[128]
- 1946 – William Lerach, American securities and class action attorney[129]
- 1946 – Wes Unseld, American basketball player, coach, and manager (d. 2020)[130]
- 1947 – Roy Budd, English pianist and composer (d. 1993)[131]
- 1947 – William J. Jefferson, American lawyer and politician[132]
- 1947 – Jona Lewie, English singer-songwriter and keyboard player[133]
- 1948 – Tom Coburn, American physician and politician (d. 2020)[134]
- 1948 – Billy Crystal, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter[51]
- 1948 – Theo Jansen, Dutch sculptor[135]
- 1950 – Rick Dees, American actor and radio host[51]
- 1951 – Jerry Greenfield, American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Ben & Jerry's[136]
- 1953 – Nick Keir, Scottish singer-songwriter (d. 2013)[137]
- 1955 – Jonathan Kaufer, American director and screenwriter (d. 2013)[138]
- 1956 – Indu Malhotra, Judge of the Supreme Court of India[139]
- 1956 – Butch Wynegar, American baseball player and coach[140]
- 1957 – Tad Williams, American author[141]
- 1958 – Albert II, Prince of Monaco[142]
- 1959 – Laila Robins, American actress[143]
- 1959 – Tamara Tunie, American actress[51]
- 1960 – Heidi Hammel, American astronomer and academic[144]
- 1960 – Kirby Puckett, American baseball player (d. 2006)[145]
- 1961 – Garry Jack, Australian rugby league player and coach[146]
- 1961 – Mike Lazaridis, Greek–Canadian businessman and philanthropist, founded BlackBerry Limited[147]
- 1963 – Bruce Reid, Australian cricketer and coach[148]
- 1965 – Kevin Brown, American baseball player and coach[149]
- 1965 – Aamir Khan, Indian film actor, producer, and director[150]
- 1965 – Billy Sherwood, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer[151]
- 1965 – Kevin Williamson, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter[152]
- 1966 – Jonas Elmer, Danish actor, director, and screenwriter[153]
- 1966 – Elise Neal, American actress and producer[154]
- 1968 – Megan Follows, Canadian-American actress[155]
- 1969 – Larry Johnson, American basketball player and actor[156]
- 1970 – Kristian Bush, American singer-songwriter and guitarist[157]
- 1972 – Irom Chanu Sharmila, Indian poet and activist[158]
- 1973 – Rohit Shetty, Indian film director and producer[159]
- 1974 – Santino Marella, Canadian professional wrestler[160]
- 1974 – Patrick Traverse, Canadian ice hockey player[161]
- 1975 – Steve Harper, English footballer and referee[162]
- 1975 – Dmitri Markov, Belarusian-Australian pole vaulter[163]
- 1976 – Phil Vickery, English rugby player and sportscaster[164]
- 1977 – Vadims Fjodorovs, Latvian footballer and coach[165]
- 1977 – Naoki Matsuda, Japanese footballer (d. 2011)[166]
- 1977 – Jeremy Paul, New Zealand-Australian rugby player[167]
- 1978 – Pieter van den Hoogenband, Dutch swimmer[168]
- 1979 – Nicolas Anelka, French footballer and manager[169]
- 1979 – Chris Klein, American actor[170]
- 1979 – Sead Ramović, German-Bosnian footballer[171]
- 1980 – Aaron Brown, English footballer and coach[172]
- 1980 – Ben Herring, New Zealand rugby player[173]
- 1981 – Bobby Jenks, American baseball player[51]
- 1981 – George Wilson, American football player[174]
- 1982 – Carlos Marinelli, Argentinian footballer[175]
- 1982 – François Sterchele, Belgian footballer (d. 2008)[176]
- 1983 – Bakhtiyar Artayev, Kazakh boxer[177]
- 1986 – Elton Chigumbura, Zimbabwean cricketer[178]
- 1986 – Jessica Gallagher, Australian skier and cyclist[179]
- 1986 – Andy Taylor, English footballer[180]
- 1988 – Stephen Curry, American basketball player[51]
- 1988 – Rico Freimuth, German decathlete[181]
- 1989 – Kevin Lacroix, Canadian race car driver[182]
- 1990 – Joe Allen, Welsh footballer[183]
- 1990 – Tamás Kádár, Hungarian footballer[184]
- 1990 – Haru Kuroki, Japanese actress[185]
- 1990 – Kolbeinn Sigþórsson, Icelandic footballer[186]
- 1991 – Emir Bekrić, Serbian hurdler[187]
- 1991 – László Szűcs, Hungarian footballer[188]
- 1991 – Steven Zellner, German footballer[189]
- 1993 – Philipp Ziereis, German footballer[190]
- 1994 – Ansel Elgort, American actor and DJ[191]
- 1996 – Batuhan Altıntaş, Turkish footballer[192]
- 1997 – Simone Biles, American gymnast[193]
- 2000 – Paige Rini, Canadian water skier[194]
- 2008 – Abby Ryder Fortson, American actress[195]
Deaths
Pre-1600
- 840 – Einhard, Frankish scholar[196]
- 968 – Matilda of Ringelheim, Saxon queen (b. c. 896)[197]
- 1555 – John Russell, 1st Earl of Bedford (b. 1485)[198]
1601–1900
- 1647 – Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange (b. 1584)[199]
- 1648 – Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron, English general and politician (b. 1584)[200]
- 1696 – Jean Domat, French lawyer and jurist (b. 1625)[201]
- 1698 – Claes Rålamb, Swedish statesman (b. 1622)[202]
- 1748 – George Wade, Irish field marshal and politician (b. 1673)[203]
- 1757 – John Byng, British admiral and politician, 11th Commodore Governor of Newfoundland (b. 1704)[6]
- 1791 – Johann Salomo Semler, German historian and critic (b. 1725)[204]
- 1803 – Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock, German poet (b. 1724)[205]
- 1811 – Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, English politician, Prime Minister of Great Britain (b. 1735)[206]
- 1823 – Charles François Dumouriez, French general and politician, French Minister of War (b. 1739)[207]
- 1860 – Carl Ritter von Ghega, Italian engineer, designed the Semmering railway (b. 1802)[208]
- 1877 – Juan Manuel de Rosas, Argentinian general and politician, 17th Governor of Buenos Aires Province (b. 1793)[209]
- 1883 – Karl Marx, German philosopher and theorist (b. 1818)[210]
- 1884 – Quintino Sella, Italian economist and politician, Italian Minister of Finances (b. 1827)[211]
1901–present
- 1921 – Bernard Ryan executed Irish republican (b. 1901)[212]
- 1923 – Charlie Daly, Executed Irish republican (b. 1896)[213]
- 1932 – George Eastman, American inventor and businessman, founded Eastman Kodak (b. 1854)[214]
- 1932 – Frederick Jackson Turner, American historian (b. 1861)[215]
- 1941 – C. R. M. F. Cruttwell, English historian (b. 1887)[216]
- 1953 – Klement Gottwald, Czechoslovak Communist politician and 14th President of Czechoslovakia (b. 1896)[217]
- 1957 – Evagoras Pallikarides, Cypriot activist (b. 1938)[218]
- 1965 – Marion Jones Farquhar, American tennis player (b. 1879)[219]
- 1968 – Erwin Panofsky, German historian and academic (b. 1892)[220]
- 1969 – Ben Shahn, Lithuanian-American painter, illustrator, and educator (b. 1898)[221]
- 1973 – Howard H. Aiken, American computer scientist and engineer (b. 1900)[222]
- 1973 – Chic Young, American cartoonist (b. 1901)[223]
- 1975 – Susan Hayward, American actress (b. 1917)[224]
- 1976 – Busby Berkeley, American director and choreographer (b. 1895)[225]
- 1977 – Fannie Lou Hamer, American activist and philanthropist (b. 1917)[226]
- 1980 – Mohammad Hatta, Indonesian politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Indonesia (b. 1902)[227]
- 1980 – Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente, Spanish environmentalist (b. 1928)[104]
- 1984 – Hovhannes Shiraz, Armenian poet (b. 1915)[228]
- 1989 – Zita of Bourbon-Parma, Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary (b. 1892)[229]
- 1991 – Howard Ashman, American playwright and composer (b. 1950)[230]
- 1995 – William Alfred Fowler, American physicist and astronomer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)[231]
- 1997 – Fred Zinnemann, Austrian-American director and producer (b. 1907)[232]
- 1999 – Kirk Alyn, American actor (b. 1910)[233]
- 1999 – John Broome, American author (b. 1913)[234]
- 2003 – Jack Goldstein, Canadian-American painter (b. 1945)[235]
- 2003 – Jean-Luc Lagardère, French engineer and businessman (b. 1928)[236]
- 2006 – Lennart Meri, Estonian director and politician, 2nd President of Estonia (b. 1929)[237]
- 2007 – Lucie Aubrac, French educator and activist (b. 1912)[238]
- 2008 – Chiara Lubich, Italian activist, co-founded the Focolare Movement (b. 1920)[239]
- 2010 – Peter Graves, American actor (b. 1926)[240]
- 2012 – Pierre Schoendoerffer, French director and screenwriter (b. 1928)[241]
- 2012 – Ċensu Tabone, Maltese general and politician, 4th President of Malta (b. 1913)[242]
- 2013 – Jack Greene, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1930)[243]
- 2013 – Aramais Sahakyan, Armenian poet and author (b. 1936)[244]
- 2013 – Ieng Sary, Vietnamese-Cambodian politician, Cambodian Minister for Foreign Affairs (b. 1925)[245]
- 2014 – Tony Benn, English politician, Postmaster General of the United Kingdom (b. 1925)[246]
- 2014 – Meir Har-Zion, Israeli commander (b. 1934)[247]
- 2016 – John W. Cahn, German-American metallurgist and academic (b. 1928)[248]
- 2016 – Peter Maxwell Davies, English composer and conductor (b. 1934)[249]
- 2016 – Suranimala Rajapaksha, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician (b. 1949)[250]
- 2018 – Jim Bowen, English stand-up comedian and TV personality (b. 1937)[251]
- 2018 – Marielle Franco, Brazilian politician and human rights activist (b. 1979)[252]
- 2018 – Stephen Hawking, English physicist and author (b. 1942)[253]
- 2018 – Liam O'Flynn, Irish uileann piper (b. 1945)[254]
- 2019 – Jake Phelps, American skateboarder and Thrasher editor-in-chief (b. 1962)[255]
- 2019 – Charlie Whiting, British motorsport director (b. 1952)[256]
- 2019 – Haig Young, Canadian politician (b. 1928)[257]
- 2022 – Scott Hall, Professional wrestler (b. 1958)[258]
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day:
- Constitution Day (Andorra)[261]
- Heroes' Day (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)[262]
- Mother Tongue Day (Estonia)[263]
- Nanakshahi New Year, first day of the month of Chet (Sikhism)[264]
- Pi Day[265]
- Summer Day (Albania)[266]
- White Day on which men give gifts to women; complementary to Valentine's Day (Japan and other Asian nations)[267]
References
- ^ Engel, Pál (2001). The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526. I.B. Tauris Publishers. pp. 31–32. ISBN 1-86064-061-3.
- ^ Charles Oman (1937). A History of the Art of War in the Sixteenth Century. E.P. Dutton. p. 501. ISBN 978-0-598-49757-4.
- ^ Kenneth Meyer Setton (1991). Venice, Austria, and the Turks in the Seventeenth Century. American Philosophical Society. pp. 83. ISBN 978-0-87169-192-7.
- ^ Otto von Guericke (6 December 2012). The New (So-Called) Magdeburg Experiments of Otto Von Guericke. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 20. ISBN 978-94-011-2010-4.
- ^ Written at London. "Londenden 3 April" [London 3 April]. Engelandt. Amsterdamsche Courant (in Dutch). No. 15. Amsterdam: Mattheus Cousart (published 1674-04-10). 1674-04-03. p. 1. Retrieved 2019-03-23 – via Delpher.
- ^ a b Godfrey, Michael (1974). "BYNG, JOHN". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. 3. University of Toronto/Université Laval. Archived from the original on 28 December 2019. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
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