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| other_names = Brenda Moryck Francke (after 1930)
| other_names = Brenda Moryck Francke (after 1930)
| birth_name =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 1894
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1892|06|13}}
| birth_place = Newark, New Jersey, US
| birth_place = Newark, New Jersey, US
| death_date = 1949
| death_date = {{Death date|1945|12|06}}
| death_place = Washington, D.C.
| death_place = Stockbridge, Massachusetts
| occupation = Writer, teacher
| occupation = Writer, teacher
| years_active =
| years_active =
Line 20: Line 20:
}}
}}


'''Brenda Ray Moryck''' (June 1894 – 1949) was an American writer associated with the [[Harlem Renaissance]].
'''Brenda Ray Moryck''' (1892-1945) was an American writer associated with the [[Harlem Renaissance]].


== Early life and education ==
== Early life and education ==
Brenda Ray Moryck was born in [[Newark, New Jersey]],<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Williams|first=Noelle Lorraine|date=2020-09-14|title=The Incredible Legacy of Newark's Black Women Activists|url=https://www.zocalopublicsquare.org/2020/09/14/black-women-activists-artists-leadership-newark-new-jersey-archival-records/ideas/essay/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-01|website=Zócalo Public Square|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922051400/https://www.zocalopublicsquare.org/2020/09/14/black-women-activists-artists-leadership-newark-new-jersey-archival-records/ideas/essay/ |archive-date=2020-09-22 }}</ref> the daughter of John W. Moryck and Sarah Rose Ray Moryck. Her father was a businessman, and her mother was an educator and clubwoman<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=1942-01-24|title=Mrs. John W. Moryck Dies Here in 80th Year; Of Old Family|pages=4|work=The New York Age|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75432/rose-moryck-obit/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-01|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|date=June 1926|title=Our Prize Winners and What they Say of Themselves|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wf0qAAAAMAAJ&q=Brenda+Moryck&pg=PA189|journal=Opportunity|volume=4|pages=189}}</ref>. Though Brenda wrote that her great-grandfather was [[Charles Bennett Ray|Charles Bennet Ray]] , her mother's death record gives Adam Ray and Sarah Closson as Brenda's maternal grandparents<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web |title="New York, New York City Municipal Deaths, 1795-1949", database, FamilySearch |url=https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2WRP-VHN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=D-M-1942-0001580 |url=https://a860-historicalvitalrecords.nyc.gov/view/7052712 |website=Historical Vital Records The New York City Municipal Archives}}</ref>. Multple records for Adam Ray state that his father was Adam Ray Sr., not Charles Ray <ref>{{Cite web |title=Adam Ray Jr. |url=https://a860-historicalvitalrecords.nyc.gov/view/4117360 |website=New York, New York City Municipal Deaths, 1795-1949}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=New Jersey, Marriages, 1670-1980 |url=https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q28S-1SX3 |website=FamilySearch}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=New Jersey Marriages, 1678-1985 |url=https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FZR3-ZWL |website=FamilySearch}}</ref>.
Brenda Ray Moryck was born in [[Newark, New Jersey]] in 1892<ref>{{Cite web |title=New Jersey Births and Christenings, 1660-1980 |url=https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FCRC-YVV |website=FamilySearch}}</ref>,<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Williams|first=Noelle Lorraine|date=2020-09-14|title=The Incredible Legacy of Newark's Black Women Activists|url=https://www.zocalopublicsquare.org/2020/09/14/black-women-activists-artists-leadership-newark-new-jersey-archival-records/ideas/essay/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-01|website=Zócalo Public Square|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922051400/https://www.zocalopublicsquare.org/2020/09/14/black-women-activists-artists-leadership-newark-new-jersey-archival-records/ideas/essay/ |archive-date=2020-09-22 }}</ref> the daughter of John W. Moryck and Sarah Rose Ray Moryck. Her father owned a saloon and her mother was an educator and clubwoman<ref name=":5">{{Cite book |last=Ashby |first=William M. (William Mobile) |url=http://archive.org/details/NwkAshby001 |title=Reflections on the Life of Negroes in Newark |date=1972-02-16}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=1942-01-24|title=Mrs. John W. Moryck Dies Here in 80th Year; Of Old Family|pages=4|work=The New York Age|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75432/rose-moryck-obit/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-01|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|date=June 1926|title=Our Prize Winners and What they Say of Themselves|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wf0qAAAAMAAJ&q=Brenda+Moryck&pg=PA189|journal=Opportunity|volume=4|pages=189}}</ref>. Though Brenda wrote that her great-grandfather was [[Charles Bennett Ray|Charles Bennet Ray]] , her mother's death record gives Adam Ray and Sarah Closson as Brenda's maternal grandparents<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web |title="New York, New York City Municipal Deaths, 1795-1949", database, FamilySearch |url=https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2WRP-VHN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=D-M-1942-0001580 |url=https://a860-historicalvitalrecords.nyc.gov/view/7052712 |website=Historical Vital Records The New York City Municipal Archives}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Roses |first=Lorraine Elena |url=http://archive.org/details/harlemrenaissanc00rose |title=Harlem : renaissance and beyond : literary biographies of 100 black women writers, 1900-1945 |last2=Randolph |first2=Ruth Elizabeth |date=1990 |publisher=Boston, Mass. : G.K. Hall |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-8161-8926-7}}</ref>. Multple records for Adam Ray state that his father was Adam Ray Sr., not Charles Ray <ref>{{Cite web |title=Adam Ray Jr. |url=https://a860-historicalvitalrecords.nyc.gov/view/4117360 |website=New York, New York City Municipal Deaths, 1795-1949}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=New Jersey, Marriages, 1670-1980 |url=https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q28S-1SX3 |website=FamilySearch}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=New Jersey Marriages, 1678-1985 |url=https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FZR3-ZWL |website=FamilySearch}}</ref>.

William Ashby wrote, "John Moryck [had] a saloon on Academy Street. He lived on Kearney Street. Moryck had an unusual daughter, Brenda. She graduated from Barringer High School, and won a scholarship at Wellsley College, certainly the first Negro girl from Newark to attend a prestigious white school."<ref name=":5" />


Moryck completed a bachelor's degree from [[Wellesley College]] in 1916, the only black graduate in her class.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=July 1916|title=Our Graduates|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eyoG2wFb_LwC&q=Brenda+Moryck&pg=PA121|journal=The Crisis|pages=121}}</ref> She earned a master's degree in English literature from [[Howard University]] in 1926.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=February 28, 2020|title=Wellesley Celebrates the Legacy of Some of Its Earliest Black Students During Black History Month|url=http://www.wellesley.edu/news/2020/stories/node/173916|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-01|website=Wellesley College|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926083650/https://www.wellesley.edu/news/2020/stories/node/173916 |archive-date=2020-09-26 }}</ref>
Moryck completed a bachelor's degree from [[Wellesley College]] in 1916, the only black graduate in her class.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=July 1916|title=Our Graduates|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eyoG2wFb_LwC&q=Brenda+Moryck&pg=PA121|journal=The Crisis|pages=121}}</ref> She earned a master's degree in English literature from [[Howard University]] in 1926.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=February 28, 2020|title=Wellesley Celebrates the Legacy of Some of Its Earliest Black Students During Black History Month|url=http://www.wellesley.edu/news/2020/stories/node/173916|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-01|website=Wellesley College|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926083650/https://www.wellesley.edu/news/2020/stories/node/173916 |archive-date=2020-09-26 }}</ref>

Revision as of 18:13, 23 September 2023

Brenda Ray Moryck
A yearbook photograph of a young African-American woman. Her hair is dressed in an updo with combs at the crown.
Brenda Ray Moryck, from the 1916 Wellesley College yearbook
Born(1892-06-13)June 13, 1892
Newark, New Jersey, US
Died(1945-12-06)December 6, 1945
Stockbridge, Massachusetts
Other namesBrenda Moryck Francke (after 1930)
Occupation(s)Writer, teacher
RelativesCordelia Ray (great-aunt); Charlotte E. Ray (great-aunt); Charles Bennett Ray (great-great-grandfather)

Brenda Ray Moryck (1892-1945) was an American writer associated with the Harlem Renaissance.

Early life and education

Brenda Ray Moryck was born in Newark, New Jersey in 1892[1],[2] the daughter of John W. Moryck and Sarah Rose Ray Moryck. Her father owned a saloon and her mother was an educator and clubwoman[3][4][5]. Though Brenda wrote that her great-grandfather was Charles Bennet Ray , her mother's death record gives Adam Ray and Sarah Closson as Brenda's maternal grandparents[5][6][7][8]. Multple records for Adam Ray state that his father was Adam Ray Sr., not Charles Ray [9][10][11].

William Ashby wrote, "John Moryck [had] a saloon on Academy Street. He lived on Kearney Street. Moryck had an unusual daughter, Brenda. She graduated from Barringer High School, and won a scholarship at Wellsley College, certainly the first Negro girl from Newark to attend a prestigious white school."[3]

Moryck completed a bachelor's degree from Wellesley College in 1916, the only black graduate in her class.[12] She earned a master's degree in English literature from Howard University in 1926.[13]

Career

Moryck worked for the Newark Bureau of Charities after college, and taught physical culture at a technical school in Bordentown.[14][15] She taught English and drama at Armstrong Manual Training School in Washington, D.C. during the 1920s.[16] She wrote essays and stories published in The Crisis, Opportunity, and other national periodicals and newspapers.[17][18][19] She was also a drama critic for the New York Age,[20] and wrote at least one play, The Christmas Spirit, performed at Armstrong high school in 1927. She was active in the National Urban League, the Harlem YWCA,[21] and the NAACP in New York.[13] She was also an avid golfer.[22]

Moryck's writings are associated with the Harlem Renaissance[23][24] and have been included in several recent anthologies, among them The new Negro: Readings on race, representation, and African American culture, 1892-1938 (2007), edited by Henry Louis Gates Jr. and Gene Andrew Garrett,[25] Double-take: A revisionist Harlem Renaissance anthology (2001), edited by Venetria K. Patton and Maureen Honey, Harlem's Glory: Black women writing, 1900-1950 (1996), edited by Lorraine Elena Roses and Ruth Elizabeth Randolph,[26] and Speech & power: The African-American essay and its cultural content, from polemics to pulpit (1992). edited by Gerald Early.[27] She had an unpublished novel in manuscript at the time of her death.

Personal life

Moryck married twice. Her first husband was Lucius Lee Jordan; they married in 1917 and he died before their first anniversary. She married Robert Beale Francke in 1930. She had a daughter, Elizabeth (Betty) Osborne Francke,[4][28] and a foster daughter, Julia Wormley[29][30]. She died in 1945, in Massachusetts., at age 40[2][31][32]. She had been scheduled to meet up with her daughter who was in boarding school in Albany, New York[31].

References

  1. ^ "New Jersey Births and Christenings, 1660-1980". FamilySearch.
  2. ^ a b Williams, Noelle Lorraine (2020-09-14). "The Incredible Legacy of Newark's Black Women Activists". Zócalo Public Square. Archived from the original on 2020-09-22. Retrieved 2021-03-01.
  3. ^ a b Ashby, William M. (William Mobile) (1972-02-16). Reflections on the Life of Negroes in Newark.
  4. ^ a b "Mrs. John W. Moryck Dies Here in 80th Year; Of Old Family". The New York Age. 1942-01-24. p. 4. Retrieved 2021-03-01 – via Newspapers.com.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. ^ a b "Our Prize Winners and What they Say of Themselves". Opportunity. 4: 189. June 1926.
  6. ^ ""New York, New York City Municipal Deaths, 1795-1949", database, FamilySearch".
  7. ^ "D-M-1942-0001580". Historical Vital Records The New York City Municipal Archives.
  8. ^ Roses, Lorraine Elena; Randolph, Ruth Elizabeth (1990). Harlem : renaissance and beyond : literary biographies of 100 black women writers, 1900-1945. Internet Archive. Boston, Mass. : G.K. Hall. ISBN 978-0-8161-8926-7.
  9. ^ "Adam Ray Jr". New York, New York City Municipal Deaths, 1795-1949.
  10. ^ "New Jersey, Marriages, 1670-1980". FamilySearch.
  11. ^ "New Jersey Marriages, 1678-1985". FamilySearch.
  12. ^ "Our Graduates". The Crisis: 121. July 1916.
  13. ^ a b "Wellesley Celebrates the Legacy of Some of Its Earliest Black Students During Black History Month". Wellesley College. February 28, 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-09-26. Retrieved 2021-03-01.
  14. ^ "Bordentown Industrial". The New York Age. 1917-06-07. p. 7. Retrieved 2021-03-01 – via Newspapers.com.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  15. ^ "12 Graduate from Industrial School". Trenton Evening Times. 1917-06-01. p. 7. Retrieved 2021-03-02 – via Newspapers.com.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  16. ^ "School Orators Reach Semi-Finals". Evening Star. 1927-03-15. p. 45. Retrieved 2021-03-01 – via Newspapers.com.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  17. ^ Judith Musser, ed. (2011). "Girl, colored" and other stories : a complete short fiction anthology of African American women writers in the Crisis magazine, 1910-2010. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co. ISBN 978-0-7864-4606-3. OCLC 630498177.
  18. ^ Sondra K. Wilson, National Urban League, ed. (1999). Opportunity reader : stories, poetry, and essays from the Urban League's Opportunity magazine. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 0-375-75379-6. OCLC 41889049.
  19. ^ Austin, Addell P. (1988). "The "Opportunity" and "Crisis" Literary Contests, 1924-27". CLA Journal. 32 (2): 235–246. ISSN 0007-8549. JSTOR 44322018.
  20. ^ "Harlem Experimental Theatre Gives 3 Plays". The New York Age. 1931-05-02. p. 6. Retrieved 2021-03-02 – via Newspapers.com.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  21. ^ "Rabbi Lyons to Speak at Brooklyn Y.W.C.A." The New York Age. 1929-03-16. p. 2. Retrieved 2021-03-01 – via Newspapers.com.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  22. ^ McDaniel, Pete (2000). Uneven Lies: The Heroic Story of African-Americans in Golf. American Golfer. p. 50. ISBN 978-1-888531-36-7.
  23. ^ Black women of the Harlem Renaissance era. Lean'tin L. Bracks, Jessie Carney Smith. Lanham. 2014. ISBN 978-0-8108-8543-1. OCLC 894554745.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
  24. ^ Caughie, Pamela L. (September 2012). ""The best people": The Making of the Black Bourgeoisie in Writings of the Negro Renaissance". Modernism/Modernity. 20 (3): 519–537. doi:10.1353/mod.2013.0064. S2CID 144761198.
  25. ^ Gates, Henry Louis; Jarrett, Gene Andrew (2007). The new Negro: readings on race, representation, and African American culture, 1892-1938. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. OCLC 608490813.
  26. ^ Roses, Lorraine Elena; Randolph, Ruth Elizabeth (1996). Harlem's glory : Black women writing, 1900-1950. Internet Archive. Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-37269-6.
  27. ^ Speech & power : the African-American essay and its cultural content, from polemics to pulpit. Internet Archive. Hopewell, NJ : Ecco Press. 1992. ISBN 978-0-88001-264-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  28. ^ Letter from Brenda Moryck Francke to W. E. B. Du Bois, October 14, 1941, W. E. B. Du Bois Papers, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
  29. ^ "C. C. S. Girls Meet in Staten Island". The New York Age. 1930-04-12. p. 2. Retrieved 2021-03-02 – via Newspapers.com.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  30. ^ "United States Census, 1930". FamilySearch.
  31. ^ a b "Summer Resident of Stockbridge Dies in Hospital". The Berkshire County Eagle. 1945-12-12. p. 24. Retrieved 2023-09-23.
  32. ^ "Records of Evergreen Cemetery (by email correspondence to Noelle Lorraine Williams)". Evergreen Cemetery | Hillside, New Jersey 07205. 2020-03-28. Retrieved 2023-09-23.
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