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Consequently, following her parents' deaths in 1948 and 1949, Moyra would have inherited some £56,000 from various family trusts (£2,105,000 in 2022 when adjusted for inflation, or £5,560,000 when adjusted for Wage Indexes).<ref>MeasuringWorth.com, Relative Values - UK £, https://www.measuringworth.com/calculators/ukcompare/relativevalue.php, accessed October 5, 2023.</ref> She was also beneficiary of her father's personal estate, much of which was sold at Auction in Dublin in January 1953.<ref>Kirwan, J. (2023). The Chief Butlers of Ireland and the House of Ormond: An Illustrated Genealogical Guide.</ref> Contemporary newspaper articles report that the auction included over 100 oil paintings from the Collection of the 5th Marquess of Ormonde.<ref>Irish Independent, Saturday, January 10, 1953, "Allen & Townsend Highly Important Fine Art Auction", Irish Newspaper Archive, https://archive.irishnewsarchive.com/olive/APA/INA/SharedView.Article.aspx?href=IND%2F1953%2F01%2F17&id=Ar01401&sk=D9FDF10B&viewMode=image, accessed October 5, 2023.</ref>
Consequently, following her parents' deaths in 1948 and 1949, Moyra would have inherited some £56,000 from various family trusts (£2,105,000 in 2022 when adjusted for inflation, or £5,560,000 when adjusted for Wage Indexes).<ref>MeasuringWorth.com, Relative Values - UK £, https://www.measuringworth.com/calculators/ukcompare/relativevalue.php, accessed October 5, 2023.</ref> She was also beneficiary of her father's personal estate, much of which was sold at Auction in Dublin in January 1953.<ref>Kirwan, J. (2023). The Chief Butlers of Ireland and the House of Ormond: An Illustrated Genealogical Guide.</ref> Contemporary newspaper articles report that the auction included over 100 oil paintings from the Collection of the 5th Marquess of Ormonde.<ref>Irish Independent, Saturday, January 10, 1953, "Allen & Townsend Highly Important Fine Art Auction", Irish Newspaper Archive, https://archive.irishnewsarchive.com/olive/APA/INA/SharedView.Article.aspx?href=IND%2F1953%2F01%2F17&id=Ar01401&sk=D9FDF10B&viewMode=image, accessed October 5, 2023.</ref>


She may also have inherited a share of the Estate of her grandmother [[Ellen Stager|Ellen, Dowager Marchioness of Ormonde]], as the latter outlived Moyra's parents and brother. Ellen's fortune was estimated at some $1,600,000 during the early 1930's.
She may also have inherited a share of the Estate of her grandmother [[Ellen Stager|Ellen, Dowager Marchioness of Ormonde]], as the latter outlived Moyra's parents and brother. Ellen's fortune was estimated at some $1,600,000 ($35,800,000 in 2022)<ref>US Inflation Calculator, https://www.usinflationcalculator.com/, accessed 8 October 2023</ref> during the early 1930's.


==Death and descendants==
==Death and descendants==

Revision as of 07:43, 8 October 2023

Lady Moyra Butler (2 December 1920 – 26 May 1959) was the daughter of James George Anson Butler, 5th Marquess of Ormonde and Sybil, Marchioness of Ormonde (nee The Hon. Sybil Fellowes). She was one of the last members of the Butler Dynasty to reside at Kilkenny Castle. Her maternal grandmother Rosamond, Baroness Fellowes (nee Lady Rosamond Spencer-Churchill) was the sister of Lord Randolph Churchill, making Lady Moyra the first cousin once-removed of British Prime Minister Winston Churchill.

Early life

At the time of Lady Moyra's birth, her parents (then known as the Earl and Countess of Ossory) were preparing to take up residence at Kilkenny Castle, following the death of Moyra's great-uncle James Butler, 3rd Marquess of Ormonde. Her grandfather Arthur Butler, 4th Marquess of Ormonde had requested that his older brother leave the family estates to Moyra's father. The Third Marquess left an estate of some £450,000, which had attracted death duties of over £160,000, and this decision to bypass Moyra's grandfather's inheritance in favour of the next generation of the family was an attempt to avoid burdening the Ormonde Estates with further death duties upon the death of the 4th Marquess, who had also married an American heiress Ellen Sprague Stager, daughter of Union General Anson Stager in 1887. The 4th Marquess and his wife had their own fortune and estate at Gennings Park in Kent.

In 1935, Lord and Lady Ossory and their children left Kilkenny Castle, and the contents were sold. The family maintained an apartment at the Castle over the stables, and during their extended stays in Ireland the family shooting lodge, Ballyknockane, was their residence. The income generated by the Ormonde Estates had been in steady decline during the early decades of the 20th century; in 1900 income from rents, invested capital, grazing, and timber sales amounted to approximately £44,000; by 1935 this had fallen to approximately £11,000 (£6,300 in 1900 when adjusted for inflation).[1] Increases in taxes, staff wages and upkeep costs also diminished the ability of Lord Ossory to maintain the household at Kilkenny Castle.

The 3rd Marquess had left the Ormonde Estates in Trust for the male-line descendants of the 2nd Marquess, and then his own daughters. In 1938, the 4th Marquess, his son George, Earl of Ossory, and grandson Anthony, Viscount Thurles executed a Deed of Resettlement which also settled the Ormonde Estates on the male-line descendants of the Second Marquess, but with a reversionary interest to Lady Moyra, rather than the daughters of the Third Marquess.

Debutante

In March 1938, a article about prominent debutantes in The Bystander featured a profile of Lady Moyra, and noted that she had just returned to England from a six-month stay in Germany. [2]

Moyra was presented at Court in May 1938.[3] Lord and Lady Ossory hosted a large ball at the London townhouse of the Marquess and Marchioness of Ormonde, 11 Bryanston Square, in June 1938 during Lady Moyra's debutant season. This dance was a joint coming-of-age party for Lady Moyra's brother, Anthony Viscount Thurles, as well as a debutant 'coming-out' party for Moyra. The guest list reported in newspapers at the time includes multiple prominent individuals from British and American High Society during the late 1930's, including:[4]

Moyra also attended a debutante ball given by Rose Kennedy (wife of U.S. Ambassador Joseph P. Kennedy) for her daughters Kathleen and Rosemary at the American Embassy in London in May 1938.[5]

In 1939 Lord Ossory, Lady Ossory, and Lady Moyra were recorded as living in inner-northern London at 30 St John's Wood Park. Despite the reduced circumstances of the family, a Butler, Cook, Housemaid, Kitchenmaid, and Lady's Maid were also recorded as living at this address.[6] Prior to her marriage, she appeared in newspaper advertisements for Ponds Creams.[7]

Marriages and Second World War

Lady Moyra was married twice; firstly to Lieutenant Charles Robert Cecil Weld-Forrester on 30 April 1940. She married her second husband Count Guy Jacques Dharduemont van den Steen de Jehay on 3 August 1948.

Her first wedding was at St George's Church, Hanover Square. Lt Weld-Forester was the son of Major the Hon. Edric Weld-Forester (uncle of Cecil Weld-Forrester, 7th Baron Forrester of Willey Park, Shopshire) and Lady Victoria Weld-Forrester (daughter of Charles Wynn-Carington, 1st Marquess of Lincolnshire) of Laverton House, Broadway, Worcestershire. Charles' mother Lady Victoria had served as a Lady-in-Waiting to Queen Mary, who sent a telegram of congratulations to Lt Weld-Forester for the occasion. It was reported that the Duke and Duchess of Marlborough, and Winston and Clementine Churchill were invited to the wedding.[8] Eight days later, tragedy struck when her brother, Anthony, Viscount Thurles, died. [9]

On 5 June 1940 Lt Wed-Forester was reported as missing following the defence of Calais.[10] On 19 July 1940 it was reported that he was wounded and captured during the defence of Calais. During her husband's time as a Prisoner of War, Lady Moyra was reported to be the only female transport driver attached to the British Red Cross Prisoners of War Department in February 1942.[11]

On 23 April 1946 Lady Moyra gave birth to the couple's only child, Piers Weld-Forester.

On 19 December 1947, Moyra's husband Charles sued her for divorce on the grounds that she had committed adultery with Belgian Aristocrat Count Guy van den Steen de Jehay 'on the continent last summer'.[12] Lady Moyra did not defend the suit, and a decree nisi was granted with costs against Count Guy van den Steen. On 3 August 1948 Guy and Lady Moyra were married in Chelsea, London. Their only son Gerard van den Steen was born in London on 10 October 1949.

Belgium

In the 1940s, Count Guy van den Steen inherited his family's ancestral home, the Chateau de Jehay (Jehay-Bodegnée Castle). He reported that it was a 'dark, empty shell, surrounded by flat, uncultivated fields' at the time he came into possession of the Chateau.[13] Lady Moyra and Count Guy moved into the Castle in 1950,[14] and worked to restore the Chateau, and many Ormonde heirlooms can be found in the Chateau today.[15]

Lady Moyra and her son Gerard were photographed for the Tatler and Bystander, and appeared on 25 January 1956 in the publication. An accompanying article noted that Moyra and her second husband Guy owned two miniture-Chalets in Grindelwald, Switzerland, where they spent the winter season skiing and entertaining friends each year.[16]

Personal Wealth

As the sole surviving child of her parents' marriage, Moyra's inheritance would have provided her with the financial resources to assist with the restoration of the Chateau de Jehay. After George and Sybil's death's, Moyra would become entitled to the Trust which comprised their marriage settlement. The original settlement in 1915 included £23,000 provided by Moyra's paternal grandmother Ellen, Lady Arthur Butler, £2,000 from Moyra's maternal grandmother William, Lord de Ramsey, and an entitlement to a fifth share of the £30,000 marriage settlement of Moyra's maternal grandmother Lady de Ramsey (nee Lady Rosamond Spencer-Churchill) after William and Rosamond's death. In 1929 Moyra's grandmother Ellen transferred a further £15,000 to George and Sybil's marriage settlement, bringing the total amount of funds held in Trust to £46,000.[17]

The terms of the 1938 Deed of Resettlement of the Ormonde Settled Estates Trust also empowered George, Earl of Ossory to place a charge of up to £10,000 onto any children of his, other than the first-born son.[18]

Consequently, following her parents' deaths in 1948 and 1949, Moyra would have inherited some £56,000 from various family trusts (£2,105,000 in 2022 when adjusted for inflation, or £5,560,000 when adjusted for Wage Indexes).[19] She was also beneficiary of her father's personal estate, much of which was sold at Auction in Dublin in January 1953.[20] Contemporary newspaper articles report that the auction included over 100 oil paintings from the Collection of the 5th Marquess of Ormonde.[21]

She may also have inherited a share of the Estate of her grandmother Ellen, Dowager Marchioness of Ormonde, as the latter outlived Moyra's parents and brother. Ellen's fortune was estimated at some $1,600,000 ($35,800,000 in 2022)[22] during the early 1930's.

Death and descendants

Lady Moyra died at the Chateau de Jehay, Belgium on 26 May 1959 at the age of 38.

She was survived by her two sons:

  • Piers Edric Weld-Forrester (23 April 1946 - 30 October 1977)
  • Comte Gerard Fernand Georges Ghislain van den Steen de Jehay (10 October 1949 - 15 April 1985)

Her first son Piers Weld-Forester was a prominent figure in London high society in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Described as a 'playboy in the true sense of the word', he was briefly the boyfriend of Princess Anne in 1971 and went on to become a motorcycle racer.[23] He was married on 6 June 1973 at Guards Chapel, Wellington Barracks to the model Georgina Youens, daughter of clergyman John Youens, who at the time held the post of Chaplain-General to the Forces. Piers' best man was The Hon. Brian Alexander (son of Field Marshal Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis).[24] Georgina Weld-Forrester was killed less than a year later in the Ermenonville air disaster. Piers died in a motorcycle crash in 1977.

During his lifetime, Piers was one of the last remaining male members of the Butler Dynasty, along with his great-uncle Arthur Butler, 6th Marquess of Ormonde and first cousin twice-removed Charles Butler, 7th Marquess of Ormonde. Upon the transfer of the family's ancestral home Kilkenny Castle to the local government in 1967, the remainder of the Ormonde Family Trust was wound up and split equally between the 6th Marquess, Charles Butler (later 7th Marquess) and Piers.[25]

Moyra's second son Gerard married in 1974 and had three daughters. He predeceased his father, dying on 15 April 1985. Count Guy left the Chateau de Jehay to the Province of Liege upon his death in 1999.

Titles and Styles

Titles
Date Style
2 December 1920 - 29 April 1940 The Lady Moyra Butler
30 April 1940 - 2 August 1948 The Lady Moyra Weld-Forrester
3 August 1948 - 26 May 1959 Comtesse Moyra van den Steen de Jehay

References

  1. ^ Dooley, T. (1993). The Decline of the Ormonde Estate 1893 - 1950. Old Kilkenny Review 1993. Kilkenny Archaeological Society. <https://kilkennyarchaeologicalsociety.ie/library/old-kilkenny-review-index/> Accessed 7 January 2023.
  2. ^ The Bystander, 'They Enter a New World: Six Debutantes of 1938', Wednesday, 16 March, 1938, Page 427.
  3. ^ "And the World said". The Tatler and Bystander. 148 (1931). London: 574–576. 29 June 1938. ProQuest 1794979380.
  4. ^ The Daily Telegraph, 20 May 1938, Page 19. via Newspapers.com (https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-telegraph-party-viscount-thu/116275305/ : accessed 8 October 2023), clip page for Party - Viscount Thurles coming-of-age and Lady Moyra Butler coming-out by user zach_schafferius
  5. ^ "COURT AND SOCIETY: ASCOT WEEK ARRANGEMENTS--THE BALL AT BUCKINGHAM PALACE 'CUTTING-IN' AT A DEBUTANTE DANCE--EMBASSY PARTY FLOWERS FOR THE BALLROOM". The Observer. London. 5 June 1938. p. 16. ProQuest 481499125.
  6. ^ The National Archives, 1939 England and Wales Register, Hampstead Borough, 8/1, https://www.ancestry.com.au/sharing/92006?token=1GH%2BAcF%2FW7FjM0RJH761zHdXfIe73NUEEBgB1wGncZQ%3D
  7. ^ Sunday Pictorial, Sunday 20 August 1939, page 20
  8. ^ The Daily Telegraph, Monday 29 April 1940, page 7
  9. ^ Leicester Evening Mail, Thursday 9 May 1940, Page 7
  10. ^ Evening Standard, Wednesday 5 June 1940, page 1
  11. ^ Evening Despatch, Wed 4 February 1942, Page 4
  12. ^ The Daily Telegraph, Saturday 30 December 1947, Page 7
  13. ^ Leicester Mercury, Monday 28 July 1975, page 3.
  14. ^ 'Les Routes de Simone: balade automobile au chateau de Jehay', En voiture Simone!, https://envoituresimone2.wordpress.com/2012/04/17/les-routes-de-simone-balade-automobile-au-chateau-de-jehay/, accessed 7 January 2023
  15. ^ 'le Chateau de Jehay', Arts et Lettres, https://artsrtlettres.ning.com/profiles/blogs/le-chateau-de-jehay, accessed 7 January 2023
  16. ^ Jennifer (25 January 1956). "SENHOR KUBITSCHEK AT THE PALACE". The Tatler and Bystander. 219 (2846). London: 124–128. ProQuest 1795212694.
  17. ^ National Library of Ireland, Ormonde Papers (Additional) No. 176, Item MS 48,377/8.
  18. ^ Kirwan, J. (2023). The Chief Butlers of Ireland and the House of Ormond: An Illustrated Genealogical Guide.
  19. ^ MeasuringWorth.com, Relative Values - UK £, https://www.measuringworth.com/calculators/ukcompare/relativevalue.php, accessed October 5, 2023.
  20. ^ Kirwan, J. (2023). The Chief Butlers of Ireland and the House of Ormond: An Illustrated Genealogical Guide.
  21. ^ Irish Independent, Saturday, January 10, 1953, "Allen & Townsend Highly Important Fine Art Auction", Irish Newspaper Archive, https://archive.irishnewsarchive.com/olive/APA/INA/SharedView.Article.aspx?href=IND%2F1953%2F01%2F17&id=Ar01401&sk=D9FDF10B&viewMode=image, accessed October 5, 2023.
  22. ^ US Inflation Calculator, https://www.usinflationcalculator.com/, accessed 8 October 2023
  23. ^ Barry: The Story of Motorcycling Legend, Barry Sheene by Steve Parrish, Nick Harris, page 1886, 1887
  24. ^ The Daily Telegraph, Thursday, 7 June 1973, page 16.
  25. ^ The Chief Butlers of Ireland and the House of Ormonde, by John Kirwan
Peerage of Ireland
Preceded by Marquess of Ormonde
1943–1949 		Succeeded by
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