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The '''Rugby League Championships''' (known as the '''National Leagues''' during 2003–2008) are the two professional divisions below the [[Super League]], consisting of 12 teams in the Championship and 14 teams in [[League 1 (rugby league)|League 1]]. Promotion and relegation is in use between the [[RFL Championship|Championship]] and [[RFL League 1|League 1]] as well as between the Championship and Super League but not between League 1 and the [[National Conference League]] and French [[Elite One Championship]]. The RFL can promote teams between the NCL, Elite One Championship and League 1.
The '''Rugby League Championships''' (known as the '''National Leagues''' during 2003–2008) are the two professional divisions below the [[Super League]], consisting of 12 teams in the Championship and 14 teams in [[League 1 (rugby league)|League 1]]. Promotion and relegation is in use between the [[RFL Championship|Championship]] and [[RFL League 1|League 1]] as well as between the Championship and Super League but not between League 1 and the [[National Conference League]] and French [[Elite One Championship]]. The RFL can promote teams between the NCL, Elite One Championship and League 1.

==History==
A second division in rugby league was first formed in 1902 when the [[Rugby Football League Championship|RFL Championship]] split. The [[Rugby Football League Championship Second Division|RFL Second Division]] lasted for three seasons and was not played again until 1962 where it was played for just two seasons. It did not become a regular competition until the 1973-74 season.

Another division was added in 1991, the [[Rugby Football League Championship Third Division|RFL Championship Third Division]], which was played for two seasons until 1993. It was then reinstated during the 1995-96 season, the last winter season of rugby league and then played twice more during the summer era until 1997.

In 2003 the Third Division was reinstated again beneath the second division but under the names National League 1, National League 2 and a National League 3 was established Consisting of teams from the [[National Conference League|Conference]]. This three division structure lasted until 2008 and the National League 3 was scrapped.

In 2009 the National Leagues were changed to become the Championship and Championship 1. There would be no promotion to [[Super League]] and teams would have to apply for a licence every few years for entry to play in Super League. The Grand Final, previously to decide who was promoted now decided the champions. The number of teams in the Championships varied each year as the RFL expanded them and introduced new teams.

In 2015 the RFL reintroduced promotion to Super League and a new league structure, the [[Rugby League Super 8s|Super 8s]]. The Championships were now called the Championship, consisting of 12 teams, and League 1, consisting of 14 teams.


==Structure==
==Structure==

Revision as of 14:32, 9 October 2023

RFL Championships
Founded2003
Country England
Other club(s) from Wales
 France
 Canada
DivisionsChampionship
League 1
Number of clubs26
Level on pyramid2–3
Promotion toSuper League
Relegation toNational Conference League
Conference League South
Elite One Championship
Via RFL application
Domestic cup(s)Challenge Cup,
League 1 Cup[1]
Current champions
Leigh Centurions (3rd title)

(2015)
Most championships
Leigh Centurions (3 titles)
TV partnersSky Sports

The Rugby League Championships (known as the National Leagues during 2003–2008) are the two professional divisions below the Super League, consisting of 12 teams in the Championship and 14 teams in League 1. Promotion and relegation is in use between the Championship and League 1 as well as between the Championship and Super League but not between League 1 and the National Conference League and French Elite One Championship. The RFL can promote teams between the NCL, Elite One Championship and League 1.

Structure

The current structure of the Championships consists of two divisions:

Level

League(s)/Division(s)

1

Championship
(Kingstone Press Championship)
12 clubs – 0-4 promotions, 2 relegations

2

League 1
(Kingstone Press League 1)
14 clubs – 2 promotions, 0 relegations

Championship

The 12 teams in the Championship play each other home and away plus The Summer Bash over 23 rounds. After the regular season the teams enter in the Super 8s:

The Qualifiers
The top four Championship teams play the bottom four Super League teams. After 7 rounds the top three teams qualify for next seasons Super League and 4th and 5th play each other in the Million Pound Game to decide the fourth team that qualifies for Super League.

Championship Shield
The bottom eight Championship teams play in the Championship Shield, playing 7 more rounds. The top four teams enter in the playoffs to play in the Championship Shield Final. The bottom two teams are relegated to League 1.

League 1

The 16 teams in League 1 play 26 rounds home and away. No teams are relegated but the RFL can promote teams from the National Conference League, Conference League South and Elite One Championship. After the regular season the teams enter in the Super 8s:

League 1 Super 8s
The top eight League 1 teams play each other once more. After 7 rounds the top five teams qualify for the play-offs where two teams are promoted to the Championship:

  • Promotion Playoff Final
The top two teams play in the promotion playoff final. The winner is promoted to the Championship while the loser plays 5th in the playoffs.
  • League 1 Playoff
The 3 teams finishing 3rd, 4th and 5th okay in the League 1 Playoff. 3rd plays 4th and 5th plays the loser of the Promotion Playoff Final. The winners of the two games play in the playoff final and the winner will be promoted to the Championship

League 1 Shield
The bottom seven Championship teams play in the League 1 Shield, playing 6 more rounds. The two teams qualify to play in the League 1 Shield Final. No teams are relegated

Clubs

Championship League 1
Barrow Raiders Cornwall
Batley Bulldogs Dewsbury Rams
Bradford Bulls Doncaster
Featherstone Rovers Hunslet
Halifax London Skolars
Keighley Cougars Midlands Hurricanes
London Broncos North Wales Crusaders
Newcastle Thunder Oldham
Sheffield Eagles Rochdale Hornets
Swinton Lions Workington Town
Toulouse Olympique
Whitehaven
Widnes Vikings
York Knights

Winners

Season Championship Champions League 1 Champions
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017

2018 championship London Broncos league 1 york knights

Period Sponsor Name
2003–2008 LHF Healthplan LHF Healthplan National Leagues
2009–2012 Cooperative Group Cooperative Leagues
2013–2017 Kingstone Press Cider Kingstone Press Leagues

See also

References

  1. ^ League 1 clubs only, League 1 Cup