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On [[September 29]], [[1982]], at 20, he fell 15 meters when his rope came undone during [[rappelling]]. He was in a [[coma]] for five days and fractured both forearms, his elbow, pelvis and nose. His elbow was also dislocated and a nerve was damaged leaving him partially paralysed. He also suffered [[cerebral edema]] and [[Vertigo (medical)|vertigo]]. He underwent six operations on his hands and elbow.
On [[September 29]], [[1982]], at 20, he fell 15 meters when his rope came undone during [[rappelling]]. He was in a [[coma]] for five days and fractured both forearms, his elbow, pelvis and nose. His elbow was also dislocated and a nerve was damaged leaving him partially paralysed. He also suffered [[cerebral edema]] and [[Vertigo (medical)|vertigo]]. He underwent six operations on his hands and elbow.


In [[2004]], he fell two meters when climbing the building of a Korean television station after an interview. He landed on his elbow and needed forty stitches, but a month later he climbed the world’s tallest building, the Taipei 101, as part of its official opening week.
In [[2004]], he fell two meters when climbing the building of a Korean television station after an interview. He landed on his elbow and needed forty stitches, but a month later he climbed the world’s tallest skyscraper, the Taipei 101, as part of its official opening week.


In [[2005]], he fell eight meters while showing students how to rely on their legs when climbing. He kept his hands behind his back on an easy route but lost his balance and fell headfirst shattering both wrists. He went into another coma and spent two months in the hospital.
In [[2005]], he fell eight meters while showing students how to rely on their legs when climbing. He kept his hands behind his back on an easy route but lost his balance and fell headfirst shattering both wrists. He went into another coma and spent two months in the hospital.

Revision as of 09:55, 26 March 2007

Alain Robert (born August 7 1962 in Valence, Drôme, France as Robert Alain Philippe) is a rock and urban climber. Nicknamed "Spider-Man," Robert is an urban climber, free solo climbing rocks and up the vertical, smooth exteriors of skyscrapers.

Overview

While other famous urban climbers sometimes used clamps or suction cups, Robert uses no tools or safety devices of any kind. Using only his bare hands and climbing shoes, Robert has scaled more than 70 giant structures around the globe including many of the world's tallest structures.

Robert began climbing as a young boy, scaling rock cliffs in the area around his home. His buildering career began at the age of 12 when he forgot his keys and was locked out of his parents' eighth-floor apartment. Instead of waiting for them to return home, Alain simply scaled the exterior wall to his home.

At the ages of 19 and 20 he suffered two accidents, where he fell 15 metres and suffered multiple fractures and permanent vertigo. The doctors considered him 66 percent handicapped and told him he would not be able to climb again. However, in 6 months he was back to climbing. He kept taking on more and more challenging structures and improving his skills. He polished his rock-climbing skills in the French Alps before turning to buildings.

Strategy

Because authorities would not give him permission for such dangerous exploits, Alain Robert would suddenly appear, usually at dawn, on the side of a giant skycraper in cities around the world where thousands of onlookers would stop in awe of what was happening. As a result, he has been arrested in various countries many times by police waiting at the building's top. The arrests and trials are little more than quick formalities and he has always been discharged.

Robert's physical conditioning and expert climbing technique allow him to climb using the small protrusions of building walls and windows (such as window ledges and frames). Many of his climbs provide him no opportunity to rest and can last over an hour. At five feet, five inches (5'5") he is also both short and light, attributes that enhance his dexterity while climbing. He sometimes has a small bag of climbing chalk powder (similar to powdered rosin), which is used to absorb sweat, fastened around his waist.

As his exploits brought him worldwide media exposure and as his reputation grew, speculation began as to whether or not he would attempt the tallest building in the world at the time: the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. While Malaysian authorities were expecting it, they were still astonished when one day in 1997 he suddenly appeared several floors up on the side of the tower on his way to the top. He was eventually arrested while on the 60th floor, 28 short of the 88-storey building.

While scaling the Sears Tower in Chicago, Illinois in 1999, he encountered the most challenging climbing conditions in his career. Near the top of the 110-storey building, a thick fog set in that covered the glass and metal wall of the last 20 floors with moisture making it dangerously slippery. Although the climb became agonizingly slow and very strenuous, Alain Robert overcame it and reached the top.

In February 2003, he legally climbed the 656-foot National Bank of Abu Dhabi, UAE, watched by about 100,000 spectators. In April, he scaled the headquarters of oil giant TotalFinaElf in La Défense, outside Paris, to protest the invasion of Iraq.

Robert is now paid to scale buildings as part of publicity efforts. In May 2003, he was paid approximately $18,000 to climb the 312-foot Lloyd's of London to promote the premiere of the movie Spider-Man on the British television channel, Sky Movies.

On October 19, 2004, he scaled the 614-foot headquarters of the French oil company Total while wearing a Spider-Man costume. On June 11, 2005 he climbed the Cheung Kong Centre in Hong Kong, China, scaling 283 m (928 feet) to the top of the 62-storey tower.

On September 1, 2006, he climbed the tallest building in Lithuania and the Baltic States - Europa Tower (148 m) in Vilnius. Wearing a black suit and using a safety rope, which he detached several times, he reached the observation deck of the building (114 m) in 40 minutes. Also in 2006, he climbed Torre Vasco da Gama in Portugal as part of an advertisement for Optimus, a national mobile operator. He finished the year climbing the Santa Fe World Plaza in Mexico City, on December 7th. On 23 of Feb 2007, he legally climbed the headquarters Building of Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA) on the coast of Abu Dhabi city (United Arab Emirates).

On March 20, 2007, he climbed the Petronas Twin Towers again, marking his tenth aniversary since he last climbed the Petronas Twin Towers. Unfortunately for Robert, he allowed himself to be apprehended upon reaching the 60th floor. He flew the Malaysian flag and drew applause from waiting police, firecrew and media representatives before handing himself in. He was handcuffed and escorted off the premises before being driven to a police station.[1]

There is an award-winning documentary about him titled Alain Robert is Spider-Man.

Notable climbs

A few of the more than 70 skyscrapers and monuments climbed by Alain Robert:

He has said that his next climb will probably be in South Korea.

Accidents

In a 2005 interview, Alain Robert said that he has fallen seven times in his life. The worst was his second fall in 1982.

On January 18, 1982, at 19, he fell 15 meters when his anchor and rope gave way during training. He fractured his wrists, heels and nose and underwent three operations.

On September 29, 1982, at 20, he fell 15 meters when his rope came undone during rappelling. He was in a coma for five days and fractured both forearms, his elbow, pelvis and nose. His elbow was also dislocated and a nerve was damaged leaving him partially paralysed. He also suffered cerebral edema and vertigo. He underwent six operations on his hands and elbow.

In 2004, he fell two meters when climbing the building of a Korean television station after an interview. He landed on his elbow and needed forty stitches, but a month later he climbed the world’s tallest skyscraper, the Taipei 101, as part of its official opening week.

In 2005, he fell eight meters while showing students how to rely on their legs when climbing. He kept his hands behind his back on an easy route but lost his balance and fell headfirst shattering both wrists. He went into another coma and spent two months in the hospital.

Houston Arrest

On November 22, 2005, he was arrested as he began to climb the One Houston Center building in Houston, Texas. He was charged with criminal trespassing and misdemeanor possession of a controlled substance. The controlled substance charge was due to two pills that the police found in his possession. He claimed the pills were the prescription drug Urbanyl, a medication used to prevent epileptic seizures. He spent two days in jail and then appeared in court on November 29 and provided proof of a doctor's prescription for the medication, asking that the drug charges be dropped. On December 20 he climbed the Cristal Tower in Paris in protest of the arrest. His next court appearance was scheduled for January 4, 2006, but Robert said that he would be climbing in Mexico at that time.

On March 15, 2006 he climbed one of the 400-ft Mercurial Towers in Bagnolet in protest of the presumed seven-day sentence, prior to returning to Texas to serve the sentence. On March 31 he appeared before a Houston court. The drug charge was dropped because of the valid prescription, and the jail sentence was reduced to one day and a $2000 fine for trespassing. The previous time served in November was credited so Robert did not have to serve any more time in jail.

Family

Alain Robert and his wife Nicole have three children. He calls his children immediately after he reaches the top of a building. His children also climb and practice with him.

References

  1. ^ "'Spiderman' nabbed climbing Malaysian twin towers". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2007-03-21. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |acessdate= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
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