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'''Yan Fei''' ({{zh|s=颜斐|t=顏斐}}), courtesy name Wenlin ({{zh|文林}}),<ref name="Yu1840">{{cite book |last=Yu |first=Songnian |date=1840 |title=Yi jia tang cong shu |volume=2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5b1ZAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP816 |via=[[Google Books]] |accessdate=2022-03-18 }}</ref> was a Grand Administrator of [[Jingzhao]] during the [[Three Kingdoms|Three Kingdoms Period]]. |
'''Yan Fei''' ({{zh|s=颜斐|t=顏斐}}), courtesy name Wenlin ({{zh|文林}}),<ref name="Yu1840">{{cite book |last=Yu |first=Songnian |date=1840 |title=Yi jia tang cong shu |volume=2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5b1ZAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP816 |via=[[Google Books]] |accessdate=2022-03-18 }}</ref> was a Grand Administrator of [[Jingzhao]] during the [[Three Kingdoms|Three Kingdoms Period]]. |
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Yan Fei was from [[Jibei Kingdom|Jibei]].<ref name="de Crespigny933">{{cite book |last=de Crespigny |first=Rafe |date=2007 |title=A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23-220 AD) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=49OvCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA933 |location=Leiden |publisher=[[Brill Publishers]] |via=[[Google Books]] |page=933 |isbn=978-90-04-15605-0 |accessdate=2022-03-18 }}</ref> When [[Cao Pi]] was the presumptive heir to the [[Cao Wei]] throne, Yan was one of his attendants.<ref name="de Crespigny933"/> After Cao became the [[Emperor of China|emperor]], Yan was appointed a {{ill|Gentleman-in-Attendance of the Yellow Gates|zh|黃門侍郎}}, an official who served at the palace.<ref name="de Crespigny933"/> After [[Jingzhao]] experienced a [[civil war]] and was conquered by the general [[Ma Chao]], Yan "restored good and popular government" upon becoming the region's [[grand administrator]].<ref name="de Crespigny933"/><ref name="Tang2016">{{cite book |last1=Tang |first1=Yan |last2=Guo |first2=Lei-Xian |editor1-last=Liu |editor1-first=Yuan-Ming |editor2-last=Fu |editor2-first=Dong |editor3-last=Tong |editor3-first=Zhen-Xin |editor4-last=Bao |editor4-first=Zhi-Qing |editor5-last=Tang |editor5-first=Bin |date=2016 |chapter=Farming space in ancient Chinese cities: Harmonious urban development shaped by agricultural civilization and rural relations |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TukbDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA114 |title=Civil Engineering and Urban Planning IV: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Civil Engineering and Urban Planning, Beijing, China, 25-27 July 2015 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TukbDAAAQBAJ |location=London |publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]] |via=[[Google Books]] |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=TukbDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA114 114] |isbn=978-1-138-02903-3 |accessdate=2022-03-18 }}</ref> People at the time largely had little experience in farming.<ref name="王明前2011">{{cite journal |author=王明前 |editor=张明海 |date=December 2011 |title=三国两晋十六国南北土地制度的分与合 |trans-title=The division and integration of the land systems in the north and south of the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Sixteen Kingdoms |language=zh |url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/41357049.pdf |journal=Journal of Henan Business College |publisher=[[Henan University]] |issn=1008-3928 |volume=24 |issue=6 |doi=10.3969/j.issn.1008-3928.2011.06.018 |page=69 |accessdate=2022-03-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318091636/https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/41357049.pdf |archivedate=2022-03-18 }}</ref> Yan encouraged his people to do [[urban agriculture]] work, suggesting that they use their leisurely time to farm.<ref name="Tang2016"/> At his home, Yan started vegetable plots.<ref name="Tang2016"/> Observing that the citizenry were in the predicament of lacking carts and cattle, he urged them to make carts, sell pigs and dogs, and buy cattle.<ref name="王明前2011"/> Within two years, nearly all households had carts and cattle.<ref name="陶元珍1989">{{cite book |author=陶元珍 |date=1989 |title=三國食貨志 |trans-title=Three Kingdoms Food and Goods |language=zh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2N-GLi7c_9MC&pg=PP53 |location=Taipei |publisher={{ill|The Commercial Press (Taiwan)|lt=The Commercial Press|zh|臺灣商務印書館}} |via=[[Google Books]] |isbn=957-05-0054-9 |accessdate=2022-03-18 }}</ref> According to the Chinese historical text ''[[Weilüe]]'', under Yan's leadership, Jingzhao became the best of [[Yongzhou (ancient China)|Yongzhou]]'s ten prefectures.<ref name="萬繩楠2002">{{cite book |author=萬繩楠 |date=2002 |title=魏晉南北朝史論稿 |trans-title=On the History of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties |language=zh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K-s3hEqGDzAC&pg=PA33 |location=Taipei |publisher=雲龍出版社 |via=[[Google Books]] |page=33 |isbn=986-7938-02 |
Yan Fei was from [[Jibei Kingdom|Jibei]].<ref name="de Crespigny933">{{cite book |last=de Crespigny |first=Rafe |date=2007 |title=A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23-220 AD) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=49OvCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA933 |location=Leiden |publisher=[[Brill Publishers]] |via=[[Google Books]] |page=933 |isbn=978-90-04-15605-0 |accessdate=2022-03-18 }}</ref> When [[Cao Pi]] was the presumptive heir to the [[Cao Wei]] throne, Yan was one of his attendants.<ref name="de Crespigny933"/> After Cao became the [[Emperor of China|emperor]], Yan was appointed a {{ill|Gentleman-in-Attendance of the Yellow Gates|zh|黃門侍郎}}, an official who served at the palace.<ref name="de Crespigny933"/> After [[Jingzhao]] experienced a [[civil war]] and was conquered by the general [[Ma Chao]], Yan "restored good and popular government" upon becoming the region's [[grand administrator]].<ref name="de Crespigny933"/><ref name="Tang2016">{{cite book |last1=Tang |first1=Yan |last2=Guo |first2=Lei-Xian |editor1-last=Liu |editor1-first=Yuan-Ming |editor2-last=Fu |editor2-first=Dong |editor3-last=Tong |editor3-first=Zhen-Xin |editor4-last=Bao |editor4-first=Zhi-Qing |editor5-last=Tang |editor5-first=Bin |date=2016 |chapter=Farming space in ancient Chinese cities: Harmonious urban development shaped by agricultural civilization and rural relations |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TukbDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA114 |title=Civil Engineering and Urban Planning IV: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Civil Engineering and Urban Planning, Beijing, China, 25-27 July 2015 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TukbDAAAQBAJ |location=London |publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]] |via=[[Google Books]] |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=TukbDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA114 114] |isbn=978-1-138-02903-3 |accessdate=2022-03-18 }}</ref> People at the time largely had little experience in farming.<ref name="王明前2011">{{cite journal |author=王明前 |editor=张明海 |date=December 2011 |title=三国两晋十六国南北土地制度的分与合 |trans-title=The division and integration of the land systems in the north and south of the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Sixteen Kingdoms |language=zh |url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/41357049.pdf |journal=Journal of Henan Business College |publisher=[[Henan University]] |issn=1008-3928 |volume=24 |issue=6 |doi=10.3969/j.issn.1008-3928.2011.06.018 |page=69 |accessdate=2022-03-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318091636/https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/41357049.pdf |archivedate=2022-03-18 }}</ref> Yan encouraged his people to do [[urban agriculture]] work, suggesting that they use their leisurely time to farm.<ref name="Tang2016"/> At his home, Yan started vegetable plots.<ref name="Tang2016"/> Observing that the citizenry were in the predicament of lacking carts and cattle, he urged them to make carts, sell pigs and dogs, and buy cattle.<ref name="王明前2011"/> Within two years, nearly all households had carts and cattle.<ref name="陶元珍1989">{{cite book |author=陶元珍 |date=1989 |title=三國食貨志 |trans-title=Three Kingdoms Food and Goods |language=zh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2N-GLi7c_9MC&pg=PP53 |location=Taipei |publisher={{ill|The Commercial Press (Taiwan)|lt=The Commercial Press|zh|臺灣商務印書館}} |via=[[Google Books]] |isbn=957-05-0054-9 |accessdate=2022-03-18 }}</ref> According to the Chinese historical text ''[[Weilüe]]'', under Yan's leadership, Jingzhao became the best of [[Yongzhou (ancient China)|Yongzhou]]'s ten prefectures.<ref name="萬繩楠2002">{{cite book |author=萬繩楠 |date=2002 |title=魏晉南北朝史論稿 |trans-title=On the History of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties |language=zh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K-s3hEqGDzAC&pg=PA33 |location=Taipei |publisher=雲龍出版社 |via=[[Google Books]] |page=33 |isbn=986-7938-02-X |accessdate=2022-03-18 }}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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Revision as of 18:42, 13 October 2023
| Yan Fei | |||||||||||
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| Traditional Chinese | 顏斐 | ||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 颜斐 | ||||||||||
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| Courtesy name | |||||||||||
| Chinese | 文林 | ||||||||||
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Yan Fei (simplified Chinese: 颜斐; traditional Chinese: 顏斐), courtesy name Wenlin (Chinese: 文林),[1] was a Grand Administrator of Jingzhao during the Three Kingdoms Period.
Yan Fei was from Jibei.[2] When Cao Pi was the presumptive heir to the Cao Wei throne, Yan was one of his attendants.[2] After Cao became the emperor, Yan was appointed a Gentleman-in-Attendance of the Yellow Gates, an official who served at the palace.[2] After Jingzhao experienced a civil war and was conquered by the general Ma Chao, Yan "restored good and popular government" upon becoming the region's grand administrator.[2][3] People at the time largely had little experience in farming.[4] Yan encouraged his people to do urban agriculture work, suggesting that they use their leisurely time to farm.[3] At his home, Yan started vegetable plots.[3] Observing that the citizenry were in the predicament of lacking carts and cattle, he urged them to make carts, sell pigs and dogs, and buy cattle.[4] Within two years, nearly all households had carts and cattle.[5] According to the Chinese historical text Weilüe, under Yan's leadership, Jingzhao became the best of Yongzhou's ten prefectures.[6]
See also
References
- ^ Yu, Songnian (1840). Yi jia tang cong shu. Vol. 2. Retrieved 2022-03-18 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b c d de Crespigny, Rafe (2007). A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23-220 AD). Leiden: Brill Publishers. p. 933. ISBN 978-90-04-15605-0. Retrieved 2022-03-18 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b c Tang, Yan; Guo, Lei-Xian (2016). "Farming space in ancient Chinese cities: Harmonious urban development shaped by agricultural civilization and rural relations". In Liu, Yuan-Ming; Fu, Dong; Tong, Zhen-Xin; Bao, Zhi-Qing; Tang, Bin (eds.). Civil Engineering and Urban Planning IV: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Civil Engineering and Urban Planning, Beijing, China, 25-27 July 2015. London: Taylor & Francis. p. 114. ISBN 978-1-138-02903-3. Retrieved 2022-03-18 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b 王明前 (December 2011). 张明海 (ed.). "三国两晋十六国南北土地制度的分与合" [The division and integration of the land systems in the north and south of the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Sixteen Kingdoms] (PDF). Journal of Henan Business College (in Chinese). 24 (6). Henan University: 69. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-3928.2011.06.018. ISSN 1008-3928. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-03-18. Retrieved 2022-03-18.
- ^ 陶元珍 (1989). 三國食貨志 [Three Kingdoms Food and Goods] (in Chinese). Taipei: The Commercial Press. ISBN 957-05-0054-9. Retrieved 2022-03-18 – via Google Books.
- ^ 萬繩楠 (2002). 魏晉南北朝史論稿 [On the History of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties] (in Chinese). Taipei: 雲龍出版社. p. 33. ISBN 986-7938-02-X. Retrieved 2022-03-18 – via Google Books.
Further reading
- 三國志 魏書十六 https://ctext.org/sanguozhi/16