Michael Fekete

Michael Fekete
Fekete in 1940
Born	Mihály Fekete (1886-07-19)19 July 1886 Zenta, Austria-Hungary, (today Senta, Serbia)
Died	13 May 1957(1957-05-13) (aged 70) Jerusalem, Israel
Nationality	Israeli
Alma mater	University of Budapest
Known for	Fekete's lemma, Fekete polynomial
Awards	Israel Prize for Exact Sciences (1955)
Scientific career
Fields	Mathematics
Institutions	Budapest University Hebrew University
Doctoral advisor	Lipót Fejér
Doctoral students	Aryeh Dvoretzky Michael Bahir Maschler Zeev Nehari Menahem Max Schiffer

Michael (Mihály) Fekete (Template:Lang-he; 19 July 1886 – 13 May 1957) was a Hungarian-Israeli mathematician.

Biography

Mathematics professor Michael Fekete, the Provost of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, with his water quota, during the siege of Jerusalem

Fekete was born in 1886 in Zenta, Austria-Hungary (today Senta, Serbia). He received his PhD in 1909 from the University of Budapest (later renamed to Eötvös Loránd University), under the stewardship of Lipót Fejér, among whose students were other mathematicians such as Paul Erdős, John von Neumann, Pál Turán and George Pólya. After completing his PhD he left to University of Göttingen, which in those days was considered a mathematics hub, in 1914 he returned to the University of Budapest, where he attained the title of Privatdozent.

In addition, Fekete engaged in private mathematics tutoring. Among his students was János Neumann, who was later known in the United States as John von Neumann. In 1922, Fekete published a paper together with von Neumann in the subject of extremal polynomials. This was von Neumann's first scientific paper. Fekete dedicated the majority of his scientific work to the transfinite diameter.

In 1928 he immigrated to Mandate Palestine and was among the first instructors in the Institute of Mathematics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. In 1929 he was promoted to professor in the institute. Eventually he succeeded the mathematicians Edmund Landau and Adolf Abraham Halevi Fraenkel in heading the institute. He later moved on to become the dean of Natural Sciences, and between the years 1946–1948 he was Hebrew University Provost.

Among his students were Aryeh Dvoretzky, Amnon Jakimovski and Michael Bahir Maschler.

Awards

In 1955, Fekete was awarded the Israel Prize for exact sciences.

See also

• Fekete problem
• Fekete polynomial
• Fekete–Szegő inequality
• Fekete's lemma
• Fekete constant

Literature

• Joseph, Anthony; Melnikov, Anna; Rentschler, Rudolf (2003). Studies in Memory of Issai Schur. New York: Springfield. ISBN 978-1-4612-0045-1.
• Hersh, Reuben (2015). Peter Lax, Mathematician. American Mathematical Soc. p. 168. ISBN 978-1-4704-1708-6.

External links

• Michael Fekete at the Mathematics Genealogy Project