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The '''Trisandya''' (from {{lang-sa|त्रिसन्ध्या पूज|Trisandhyā [[Puja (Hinduism)|Puja]]|lit=three-cusp prayer}}) is a commonly-used prayer in [[Hinduism in India|Indian Hinduism]] and [[Balinese Hinduism]]. It is uttered three times each day: 6&nbsp;am at morning, noon, and 6&nbsp;pm at evening, in line with the [[Sandhyavandanam]] tradition.<ref name="google">{{Cite book |last=Blum, A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gtdFDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT9 |title=Island Secrets: Stories of Love, Lust and Loss in Bali |date=2018 |publisher=Monsoon Books Pte. Limited |isbn=978-1-912049-27-1 |accessdate=2019-07-06}}</ref><ref name="google2">{{Cite book |last1=Nordholt, H.S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MeP-LBnI_LMC&pg=PA412 |title=Renegotiating Boundaries: Local Politics in Post-Suharto Indonesia |last2=Van Klinken, G. |last3=van Klinken, G.A. |date=2007 |publisher=KITLV Press |isbn=9789067182836 |page=412 |accessdate=2019-07-06}}</ref>
The '''Trisandya''' (from {{lang-sa|त्रिसन्ध्या पूज|Trisandhyā [[Puja (Hinduism)|Puja]]|lit=three-cusp prayer}}) is a commonly-used prayer in [[Hinduism in India|Indian Hinduism]] and [[Balinese Hinduism]]. It is uttered three times each day: 6&nbsp;am at morning, noon, and 6&nbsp;pm at evening, in line with the [[Sandhyavandanam]] tradition.<ref name="google">{{Cite book |last=Blum, A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gtdFDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT9 |title=Island Secrets: Stories of Love, Lust and Loss in Bali |date=2018 |publisher=Monsoon Books Pte. Limited |isbn=978-1-912049-27-1 |accessdate=2019-07-06}}</ref><ref name="google2">{{Cite book |last1=Nordholt, H.S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MeP-LBnI_LMC&pg=PA412 |title=Renegotiating Boundaries: Local Politics in Post-Suharto Indonesia |last2=Van Klinken, G. |last3=van Klinken, G.A. |date=2007 |publisher=KITLV Press |isbn=9789067182836 |page=412 |accessdate=2019-07-06}}</ref>


==History==
The ''Puja Tri Sandhya'' has been compared to the [[Adhan]] ([[call to prayer]]) in [[Islam]] and the [[Angelus]] prayer in [[Christianity]].<ref name="Hynson">{{Cite journal |last=Hynson |first=Meghan |title=A Balinese 'Call to Prayer': Sounding Religious Nationalism and Local Identity in the Puja Tri Sandhya |journal=Religions |date=2021 |volume=12 |issue=8 |page=668 |doi=10.3390/rel12080668|doi-access=free }}</ref>
Prior to Indonesia's independence, standardized prayers did not exist in Balinese Hinduism. Only [[brahmin]]s recited [[mantra]]s in temple environments. After the declaration of Indonesian independence in 1945, [[Sukharno]] enshrined the [[Pancasila (politics)|Pancasila]], or Five Principles, as the basis of the new state, the first of which is "Belief in the one and only God". The Ministry of Religious Affairs, created in 1946 to enforce this principle, initially did not recognize Hinduism, and its adherents faced pressure to convert to either Christianity or Islam. To gain official recognition, Balinese Hindus systematically reformed the religion along the lines of Christianity and Islam. One such reform was the synthesis of the Puja Tri Sandya, which was modelled along the [[Adhan]] ([[call to prayer]]) in [[Islam]] and the [[Angelus]] prayer in [[Christianity]]. Starting from the 1950s, the mantra was taught to schoolchildren. After the granting of official religious status to Hinduism in 1963, the Puja Tri Sandhya has also been broadcast on loudspeakers and radios. Starting from the 1980s, it has also been broadcast on televisions as well.<ref name="Hynson">{{Cite journal |last=Hynson |first=Meghan |title=A Balinese 'Call to Prayer': Sounding Religious Nationalism and Local Identity in the Puja Tri Sandhya |journal=Religions |date=2021 |volume=12 |issue=8 |page=668 |doi=10.3390/rel12080668|doi-access=free }}</ref>


== Mantram Tri Sandhyā==
== Mantram Tri Sandhyā==

Revision as of 05:00, 3 November 2023

This article is about the Hindu prayer. For the 1972 Indian film, see Trisandhya.

The Trisandya (from Template:Lang-sa) is a commonly-used prayer in Indian Hinduism and Balinese Hinduism. It is uttered three times each day: 6 am at morning, noon, and 6 pm at evening, in line with the Sandhyavandanam tradition.[1][2]

History

Prior to Indonesia's independence, standardized prayers did not exist in Balinese Hinduism. Only brahmins recited mantras in temple environments. After the declaration of Indonesian independence in 1945, Sukharno enshrined the Pancasila, or Five Principles, as the basis of the new state, the first of which is "Belief in the one and only God". The Ministry of Religious Affairs, created in 1946 to enforce this principle, initially did not recognize Hinduism, and its adherents faced pressure to convert to either Christianity or Islam. To gain official recognition, Balinese Hindus systematically reformed the religion along the lines of Christianity and Islam. One such reform was the synthesis of the Puja Tri Sandya, which was modelled along the Adhan (call to prayer) in Islam and the Angelus prayer in Christianity. Starting from the 1950s, the mantra was taught to schoolchildren. After the granting of official religious status to Hinduism in 1963, the Puja Tri Sandhya has also been broadcast on loudspeakers and radios. Starting from the 1980s, it has also been broadcast on televisions as well.[3]

Mantram Tri Sandhyā

Mantram Tri Sandhyā [4]

Part I

The first part of this mantra was derived from the Gayatri Mantra. [5]

Part II

Part III

Part IV

Part V

Part VI

Part VII

See also

References

  1. ^ Blum, A. (2018). Island Secrets: Stories of Love, Lust and Loss in Bali. Monsoon Books Pte. Limited. ISBN 978-1-912049-27-1. Retrieved 2019-07-06.
  2. ^ Nordholt, H.S.; Van Klinken, G.; van Klinken, G.A. (2007). Renegotiating Boundaries: Local Politics in Post-Suharto Indonesia. KITLV Press. p. 412. ISBN 9789067182836. Retrieved 2019-07-06.
  3. ^ Hynson, Meghan (2021). "A Balinese 'Call to Prayer': Sounding Religious Nationalism and Local Identity in the Puja Tri Sandhya". Religions. 12 (8): 668. doi:10.3390/rel12080668.
  4. ^ Drs. K. M. Suhardana (2008). Pūjā Tri Sandhyā – Kramaning Sembah. PĀRAMITA. p. 13. ISBN 9789797225100.
  5. ^ Kamakhya Devi Temple: Story and History
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