Scream queen: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Fay Wray phot1129.jpg|thumb|right|225px|Actress [[Fay Wray]] (1907–2004) is considered to be one of the first scream queens.]] |
[[File:Fay Wray phot1129.jpg|thumb|right|225px|Actress [[Fay Wray]] (1907–2004) is considered to be one of the first scream queens.]] |
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{{Horrorfilmlist}} |
{{Horrorfilmlist}} |
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A '''scream queen''' (a wordplay on ''screen queen'')<ref>Borseti, Francesco. [https://books.google.com/books?id=JXrpDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA197&dq=%22scream+queen%22+%22screen+queen%22 It Came from the 80s!: Interviews with 124 Cult Filmmakers]. McFarland, 2016, p. 197</ref> is an actress who is prominent and influential in [[horror film]]s, either through a notable appearance or recurring roles. A '''scream king''' is the male equivalent. Notable examples include [[Barbara Steele]], [[Sandra Peabody]], [[Linda Blair]], [[Olivia Hussey]], [[Marilyn Burns]], [[Drew Barrymore]],[[Daria Nicolodi]], [[Dee Wallace]], [[Jamie Lee Curtis]], [[Heather Langenkamp]], and [[Linnea Quigley]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Weismann |first1=Brad |title=Horror Unmasked A History of Terror from Nosferatu to Nope |date=September 5, 2023 |publisher=becker&mayer! |isbn=978-0-76-037679-9 |page=153}}</ref> |
A '''scream queen''' (a wordplay on ''screen queen'')<ref>Borseti, Francesco. [https://books.google.com/books?id=JXrpDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA197&dq=%22scream+queen%22+%22screen+queen%22 It Came from the 80s!: Interviews with 124 Cult Filmmakers]. McFarland, 2016, p. 197</ref> is an actress who is prominent and influential in [[horror film]]s, either through a notable appearance or recurring roles. A '''scream king''' is the male equivalent. Notable examples include [[Barbara Steele]], [[Sandra Peabody]], [[Linda Blair]], [[Olivia Hussey]], [[Marilyn Burns]], [[Drew Barrymore]], [[Daria Nicolodi]], [[Dee Wallace]], [[Jamie Lee Curtis]], [[Heather Langenkamp]], and [[Linnea Quigley]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Weismann |first1=Brad |title=Horror Unmasked A History of Terror from Nosferatu to Nope |date=September 5, 2023 |publisher=becker&mayer! |isbn=978-0-76-037679-9 |page=153}}</ref> |
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==Definition== |
==Definition== |
Revision as of 07:06, 3 November 2023
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A scream queen (a wordplay on screen queen)[1] is an actress who is prominent and influential in horror films, either through a notable appearance or recurring roles. A scream king is the male equivalent. Notable examples include Barbara Steele, Sandra Peabody, Linda Blair, Olivia Hussey, Marilyn Burns, Drew Barrymore, Daria Nicolodi, Dee Wallace, Jamie Lee Curtis, Heather Langenkamp, and Linnea Quigley.[2]
Definition
The term "scream queen" is more specifically used to refer to the "attractive young damsels-in-distress"[3] characters that have appeared in a number of films in the horror genre. Lloyd Kaufman, co-founder of Troma Entertainment, noted that being a scream queen is "more than just crying and having ketchup thrown on you. You not only have to be attractive, but you also have to have a big brain. You have to be frightened, you have to be sad, you have to be romantic."[3]
Debbie Rochon, often described as a scream queen herself, wrote in an article originally published in GC Magazine that "a true Scream Queen isn't The Perfect Woman. She's sexy, seductive, but most importantly 'attainable' to the average guy. Or so it would seem."[4] And although the earlier scream queens might be women that "just had to look pretty and shriek a lot until the hero of the film got around to save (them)", the later scream queens "showcase women worrying about something other than a guy...unless said guy is the one trying to kill them", with some of them "wreaking vengeance" by defeating the villain.[5]
History
This section needs additional citations for verification. (February 2022) |
Beginnings
The prominence of women in horror films dates back to the silent film era, with films such as The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920) and Nosferatu (1922). George Feltenstein, film historian and senior vice president of theatrical catalog marketing at Warner Home Video, states, "Women screaming in terror has been a Hollywood mainstay — even when films were silent".[3]
1970s
Four actresses in the 1970s became seminal examples of a "scream queen" for the decade: Sandra Peabody, who portrayed Mari Collingwood in The Last House on the Left (1972), Marilyn Burns, who portrayed Sally Hardesty in The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974), Olivia Hussey, who portrayed Jess Bradford in Black Christmas (1974), and Jamie Lee Curtis, who portrayed Laurie Strode in Halloween (1978).[6]
After The Last House on the Left, Peabody went on to appear in the horror films Voices of Desire (1972), Massage Parlor Murders (1973), Case of the Full Moon Murders (1973), and Legacy of Satan (1974). Burns followed her performance in The Texas Chainsaw Massacre with roles in Helter Skelter (1976) and Eaten Alive (1977). In Halloween, Jamie Lee Curtis, daughter of Psycho actress Janet Leigh, had her first film role. Portraying Laurie Strode in Halloween, Curtis has been called the "ultimate 'scream queen'"[7] and was even referenced as such in the horror film Scream (1996) by character Randy Meeks. Curtis went on to star in several other horror films after that, including The Fog, Prom Night, Terror Train, Halloween II, and Halloween H20: 20 Years Later.[8][9]
Dee Wallace appeared in Wes Craven's 1977 horror film The Hills Have Eyes before going on to establish herself as a scream queen in the 1980s by appearing in The Howling (1981), Cujo (1983) and Critters (1986). [citation needed]
Daria Nicolodi played the role of the scream queen in most of her films (Deep Red, Inferno, Phenomena, Terror at the Opera). Director Mario Bava also called on Nicolodi for Shock (1977). In 1982, Nicolodi played Anne in Dario Argento's Tenebrae.[citation needed]
Veronica Cartwright was also a prominent scream queen of the 1970s, appearing in the 1978 remake of Invasion of the Body Snatchers as well as Alien in 1979. She began her career as a scream queen in Alfred Hitchcock’s The Birds.
1980s
The success of Halloween revived slasher films during the late 1970s and 1980s.[10] Examples include Terror Train and Prom Night, in which Jamie Lee Curtis would again play the scream queen; Friday the 13th, the first entry to have both a female antagonist (Betsy Palmer) and protagonist (Adrienne King);[11] and A Nightmare on Elm Street, now considered a slasher classic,[12] which introduced supernatural serial killer Freddy Krueger, and whose leading actress, Heather Langenkamp, was dubbed a scream queen, and went on to become one of the most influential.
Linnea Quigley was a scream queen during the 1980s, appearing specifically in low-budget and cult-classic films such as Graduation Day, Silent Night, Deadly Night, Return of the Living Dead and Night of the Demons. Mark Patton, star of A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge (1985), has in recent years been touted at horror conventions as mainstream horror's first "male scream queen".[13] Bruce Campbell, lead actor of the Evil Dead franchise, has been branded as "the definitive scream king."[14]
British actress Catriona MacColl became a scream queen after appearing in three Italian horror films directed by Lucio Fulci. City of the Living Dead (1980), The Beyond (1981) and House by the Cemetery (1981) have all gone on to gain a cult following.[citation needed]
Following her Saturn Award-nominated performance in Exorcist II: The Heretic, Oscar-nominee Linda Blair parlayed her classic 1973 The Exorcist role into a slew of 80s horror performances, including Hell Night, Witchery, Grotesque, and The Chilling. She would continue making horror films into the 1990s, with a cameo in Wes Craven's Scream and the lead role in the Australian thriller Dead Sleep. In 2008, at the Malaga Fantasy & Horror Film Festival, Blair received a lifetime achievement award for her work in the horror genre. After a long hiatus from horror films, Blair returned to the genre in Juliana Brafa's All Is Normal (2008) and the thriller Landfill (2021).[citation needed]
1990s
During the 1990s, Debbie Rochon starred in dozens of Troma Production horror films and was voted by Draculina magazine as its "Scream Queen of the Decade". Sheryl Lee played murder victims Laura Palmer and Maddy Ferguson in the TV series Twin Peaks (1990–91) and spin-off film Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me (1992) and has been described as a "scream queen", in particular for scenes in the otherworldly Black Lodge.[15][16][17][18]
Neve Campbell's first American feature film was the cult horror classic The Craft (1996). She later starred as Sidney Prescott in the Scream film series. Jennifer Love Hewitt was labeled a scream queen after her I Know What You Did Last Summer films.[9] The first film of that trilogy also had a starring role for Sarah Michelle Gellar, who went on to appear in other horror films made during the 1990s and new millennium, including Scream 2 and The Grudge film series.[19]
2000s
In 2005, Shauna Macdonald starred in The Descent, which established her as a scream queen[20][21][22] and for which she was nominated for the Saturn Award for Best Actress.[23] Elisha Cuthbert starred in the horror film House of Wax (2005) and Captivity (2007), gaining the status by from films.[24][25] In 2007, USA Today published an article listing on modern scream queens interviewing actresses Sheri Moon Zombie, Jaimie Alexander, Andrea Bogart, Mercedes McNab, Tiffany Shepis and Cerina Vincent.[3] Since 2007 and her appearance in Halloween, Danielle Harris has increased her genre work, being subsequently called "horror's reigning scream queen" by the NY Daily News.[26]
2010s
Bipasha Basu has been referred as "Bollywood's Scream Queen" due to her contributions to horror in India with her blockbuster horror movies like Raaz (2002) and Raaz 3D (2012), as well as films like Aatma (2013), Creature 3D (2014), and Alone (2015).[27]
In 2016, Screen Rant listed the "15 Greatest Scream Queens in Horror History", which includes Linda Blair, Danielle Harris, Lisa Wilcox, Vera Farmiga, Janet Leigh, Marilyn Burns, Veronica Cartwright, Neve Campbell, Naomi Watts, Heather Langenkamp, Eva Green, Chloë Grace Moretz, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Barbara Steele and Jamie Lee Curtis.[28]
Indonesian actress Tara Basro has been described as a "scream queen" for her roles in Joko Anwar's films Satan's Slaves (2017) and Impetigore (2019).[29][30]
Australian actress Samara Weaving began her contribution to the horror genre by starring in the first season of Ash vs Evil Dead (2015), before landing the lead role in the black comedy horror The Babysitter (2017). She returned to this role in 2020 with the sequel The Babysitter: Killer Queen. Weaving solidified her status as a scream queen with her performance in the commercially and critically successful Ready or Not (2019). In 2023, she had a role in Scream VI.
2020s
Melissa Barrera having starred in the slasher Scream (2022) and the sequel Scream VI (2023) and the horror thriller Bed Rest (2022), establishing herself as a scream queen.[31][32]Jenna Ortega starred in the slasher films X and Scream (both 2022), also known as a scream queen.[17][33][34] Ortega reprised her Scream role for the sequel, Scream VI (2023).[35]
Scream Queens Illustrated magazine
Scream Queens Illustrated magazine featured pictorials, interviews, reviews, and other content concerning such Hollywood scream queens as Barbara Bauer, Becky Sunshine, Tina Krause, Julia Hayes, Julie Strain, Monique Gabrielle, Brinke Stevens, Linnea Quigley, Rhonda Shear, Xenia Gratsos ("Brioni Farrell"), Lorissa McComas, June Wilkinson, Debbie Rochon, Sherri Frazer, Melissa Wolf, and Cassandra Peterson ("Elvira").[36]
Scream king
More recently, the term "scream king" has been used to refer to male leading actors who have made their name through taking on leading roles in horror movies as a "final guy" character. Rachel Roth defines the rise of the "scream kings" as a result of moving away from formulas where men are typically cast as monsters for a female character to fight off and female actresses being cast less as victims and sometimes as the monster or villain themselves. Roth cites Bruce Campbell as an early example of a scream king for his role in the Evil Dead franchise.[37]
Other notable scream kings include Devon Sawa, known for Idle Hands and Final Destination; Patrick Wilson, who appeared in Annabelle Comes Home, Insidious, and The Conjuring; Evan Peters, the only male actor to appear in nine of the eleven seasons of American Horror Story;[37][38] Daniel Kaluuya, for his performances in Get Out and Nope; Finn Wolfhard, for his roles in It and the Netflix series Stranger Things;[39][40] and Shawn Roberts, who has appeared in zombie films such as Land of the Dead, Diary of the Dead, and the Resident Evil franchise.[41][42]
List
This section needs additional citations for verification. (February 2022) |
See also
- Final girl
- Invasion of the Scream Queens, a 1992 documentary
- Scream, Queen! My Nightmare on Elm Street, a 2019 documentary
References
- ^ Borseti, Francesco. It Came from the 80s!: Interviews with 124 Cult Filmmakers. McFarland, 2016, p. 197
- ^ Weismann, Brad (September 5, 2023). Horror Unmasked A History of Terror from Nosferatu to Nope. becker&mayer!. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-76-037679-9.
- ^ a b c d Arnold, Thomas (2007-04-27). "Three screams for these stars". usatoday.com. Archived from the original on 2017-04-06. Retrieved 2007-10-26.
- ^ Rochon, Debbie. "The Legend of the Scream Queen". GC Magazine. Archived from the original on 2007-08-13. Retrieved 2007-10-26.
- ^ "Revenge of the Scream Queens". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 2010-04-14. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
- ^ Verme, Stefano Lo (25 June 2016). "Attrici da urlo: Da Vera Farmiga a Jamie Lee Curtis, le grandi Scream Queen tra cinema e TV" [Screaming Actresses: From Vera Farmiga to Jamie Lee Curtis, the Greatest Scream Queens of Cinema and TV]. Movieplayer.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 26 December 2017. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
- ^ "'Halloween' 40 Years Later: Why Jamie Lee Curtis Is Still the Ultimate Scream Queen". Entertainment Tonight.
- ^ "The Top 11 Scream Queens - Jamie Lee Curtis". UGO. Archived from the original on 2010-11-02. Retrieved 2010-05-20.
- ^ a b "Jamie Lee Curtis, Jennifer Love Hewitt and more sexy scream queens". wonderwall.com. Archived from the original on 2015-09-18. Retrieved 2015-10-15.
- ^ "Is it time for slasher film revival?". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
- ^ "Exclusive Video Interview: Filmmaker J. Michael Roddy Discusses The Shark Is Still Working for Upcoming Jaws Blu-ray and More". Dread Central. 7 August 2012.
- ^ Ben Child (10 May 2010). "You review: A Nightmare on Elm Street". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2016-04-14. Retrieved 2016-12-13.
- ^ "Halloween Flashback: A Nightmare in Hollywood Couldn't Kill Mark Patton". HIVPlusMag.com. 8 August 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-08-11. Retrieved 2013-08-08.
- ^ "Bruce Campbell's 6 Most Memorable Horror Movie Roles". Bloody Disgusting. 22 June 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-10-04. Retrieved 2018-10-04.
- ^ "Deadly Beauty: Horror's Scream Queens and Rising Talent: Penny Maple". Horror Society. July 30, 2013.
- ^ "Twin Peaks 25 Years Later". The Courier Online.
- ^ a b "The 7 Creepiest Moments in 'Twin Peaks'". Collider. September 14, 2021.
- ^ "The 9 Most Iconic Scream Queens of All-Time". May 1, 2020.
- ^ Stafford, Nikki (2007). Bite me! : the unofficial guide to Buffy the vampire slayer : the chosen edition. Toronto: ECW Press. p. 56. ISBN 9781554903139. OCLC 723183164.
- ^ Kravetz, Rebecca (2014-10-31). "8 Horror Movies With Badass Female Leads". Cosmopolitan Magazine. Archived from the original on 2016-04-10. Retrieved 2020-06-12.
- ^ Abad-Santos, Alex (2015-10-30). "The "Final Girl," a key part of every great slasher movie, explained". Vox. Archived from the original on 2019-12-31. Retrieved 2020-06-12.
- ^ Abbott, Harrison (2020-04-08). "How 'The Descent' Reinvented the Final Girl for a Modern Era". Bloody Disgusting!. Archived from the original on 2020-04-18. Retrieved 2020-06-12.
- ^ "Saturns fly high with 'Superman'". Variety. 2007-02-21. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 2020-06-02.
- ^ "Scream Queens: The 40 Hottest Horror Heroines Of All Time". VH1. Archived from the original on 2017-02-14. Retrieved 2016-10-21.
- ^ "House of Wax: An Interview with Elisha Cuthbert". Black Film Review. Archived from the original on 2016-08-14. Retrieved 2016-10-21.
- ^ "'Hatchet 2's' Danielle Harris is horror's reigning scream queen". NY Daily News. Archived from the original on 2010-10-05. Retrieved 2010-12-05.
- ^ "Bollywood Scream Queen Bipasha Basu Starts Shooting For Alone". India Times. 9 June 2014. Archived from the original on 2016-03-06. Retrieved 2015-10-15.
- ^ "The 15 Greatest Scream Queens in Horror History". Screen Rant. 12 August 2016. Archived from the original on 2018-08-05. Retrieved 2018-08-04.
- ^ "New wave of horror flicks puts Indonesian cinema on map". Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 2022-02-07.
- ^ "Impetigore: modernity vs tradition in Indonesian horror". South China Morning Post. 2020-03-05. Retrieved 2022-02-07.
- ^ Kaillaby (January 15, 2022). "How Scream Helped Melissa Barrera In New Thriller". Archived from the original on May 28, 2022. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
- ^ Jones, Tamera (December 7, 2022). "'Scream 6': Melissa Barrera Says Sequel Is "Going All Out" on Gore [Exclusive]". Collider. Archived from the original on January 22, 2023. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
- ^ "Jenna Ortega's Horror Movies Prove She's The New Scream Queen". Screen Rant. February 9, 2022. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
- ^ "Jenna Ortega: The Scream Queen Of 2022". Game Rant. March 29, 2022. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
- ^ Kit, Borys (May 10, 2022). "Scream 6: Melissa Barrera, Jasmin Savoy Brown, Mason Gooding, Jenna Ortega Set to Return". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
- ^ "Internet Archive Search: Scream Queens".
- ^ a b Roth, Rachel (11 September 2018). "Some of the best Scream Kings to honor this Halloween". Hidden Remote.
- ^ Oh, Sheryl (8 August 2018). "'Insidious' and 'The Conjuring' Star Patrick Wilson Finds His Next Horror Project". Film School Rejects.
- ^ Trzcinski, Matthew (2019-10-07). "Finn Wolfhard, Steven Spielberg Making Horror Movie". Showbiz Cheat Sheet. Archived from the original on 2022-08-19. Retrieved 2022-06-23.
- ^ Dazed (2016-11-22). "Finn Wolfhard on the 80s, weird adult fans and writing songs". Dazed. Retrieved 2022-06-23.
- ^ "35. urodziny świętuje dziś Shawn Roberts". Facebook. Facebook, Inc. April 2, 2019. Archived from the original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
- ^ Nowicki, Albert (March 9, 2016). "Głodówka ('Feed the Gods', 2014)". His Name is Death. Archived from the original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
- ^ Braxton, Greg (September 25, 2015). "'Scream Queen' Jamie Lee Curtis cuts a swatch in new series". Valley Morning Star. Harlingen, Texas. p. 40.
- ^ Weiner, David (August 5, 2013). "Adrienne Barbeau: '80s Scream Queen Revisited". Entertainment Tonight.
- ^ Norman, Jason (November 11, 2014). Welcome to Our Nightmares: Behind the Scene with Today's Horror Actors. McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. p. 166. ISBN 978-0786479863.
- ^ Price, Jason. "HORROR BUSINESS: Scream Queen Felissa Rose Takes Blood, Guts, and Gratitude". Icon vs. Icon. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ "Horror and 'Scream' queen Melissa Barrera talks about new chilling movie on Tubi 'Bed Rest'". wsvn.com. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
- ^ "Melissa Barrera Loses Her Mind in Tubi's Bed Rest Trailer". movieweb.com. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
- ^ "Scream VI's trailer reunites three generations of scream queens". yahoo.com. Retrieved January 19, 2023.