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==A buffalo or a bison==
==A buffalo or a bison==
While commonly referred to as a [[true buffalo|buffalo]], Ralphie is actually an [[American bison]] as no buffalo have ever lived in North America. Bison have the characteristic large humps at their shoulders, long and large heads, and upward growing horns compared to the outward growing horns of the buffalo.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.britannica.com/story/whats-the-difference-between-buffalo-and-bison | title=What's the Difference Between Bison and Buffalo? &#124; Britannica }}</ref> Bison are found in North America and Europe while buffalo are native to Africa and Asia. <ref>{{cite web | url=https://nationalzoo.si.edu/animals/news/its-bison-not-buffalo-and-other-american-bison-facts#:~:text=Though%20the%20terms%20are%20often,two%20are%20not%20closely%20related. | title=It's Bison, Not Buffalo. And Other American Bison Facts | date=23 August 2018 }}</ref>
While commonly referred to as a [[true buffalo|buffalo]], Ralphie is actually an [[American bison]] as no buffalo have ever lived in North America. Bison have the characteristic large humps at their shoulders, long and large heads, and upward-growing horns compared to the outward-growing horns of the buffalo.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.britannica.com/story/whats-the-difference-between-buffalo-and-bison | title=What's the Difference Between Bison and Buffalo? &#124; Britannica }}</ref> Bison are found in North America and Europe while buffalo are native to Africa and Asia. <ref>{{cite web | url=https://nationalzoo.si.edu/animals/news/its-bison-not-buffalo-and-other-american-bison-facts#:~:text=Though%20the%20terms%20are%20often,two%20are%20not%20closely%20related. | title=It's Bison, Not Buffalo. And Other American Bison Facts | date=23 August 2018 }}</ref>


==The team==
==The team==

Revision as of 18:29, 4 November 2023

Ralphie IV on the sidelines at the 2005 Big 12 Conference football championship game

Ralphie the Buffalo is the live mascot of the University of Colorado Buffaloes. Ralphie has been named one of the best live mascots in sports.[1]

The team of "Ralphie Handlers", who are varsity student-athletes, run Ralphie around Folsom Field, the University of Colorado's football field, in a horseshoe pattern before each half of each home game. It traditionally takes five Ralphie Handlers to run her around the field: two up front on each side to steer her around the field, two in the back on each side to help guide her, and one in far back to control her speed, called the "loop" position. The most recent Ralphie has run her first two seasons without the "loop" position. Ralphie can reach speeds of 25 miles per hour (40 km/h). Female bison are used because they are smaller and less aggressive. Whether or not Ralphie runs is at the sole discretion of the Ralphie Live Mascot Program Manager, and her run may be canceled for any reason deemed to be in her best interest.

A buffalo or a bison

While commonly referred to as a buffalo, Ralphie is actually an American bison as no buffalo have ever lived in North America. Bison have the characteristic large humps at their shoulders, long and large heads, and upward-growing horns compared to the outward-growing horns of the buffalo.[2] Bison are found in North America and Europe while buffalo are native to Africa and Asia. [3]

The team

The Ralphie Handlers are varsity student-athletes who run with Ralphie, take her to appearances, and care for her year round. On an average week during football season, Ralphie Handlers will volunteer 20-30 hours to the program in training, practicing, appearances, and caring for the beloved mascot. In the off-season they still put forth 20 hours a week toward the program, always caring for Ralphie and staying in top shape to be able to run with Ralphie. The handlers have designated sprint workouts and lifts twice a week before classes to be able to handle Ralphie and stay in shape for all Ralphie-related tasks, carrying panels and hay bales, to name a few.

The Ralphie Live Mascot Program is under the direction of Program Manager and Coach Taylor Stratton, Assistant Program Manager, and Coach Colton Behr. Both Stratton and Behr were Ralphie Handlers when they were students at Colorado. They provide the sprint training for Ralphie and her Handlers and provide Ralphie with daily care. The team consists of approximately 15-18 student-athletes made up of both males and females. The Handlers earn a varsity letter each year they are on the team if they fulfill the requirements set out by the coaching staff. Handlers first started earning varsity letters in 1987. Even though the Handlers do not fall under NCAA jurisdiction, the Athletic Department still holds them to the same standards as all other varsity athletes in the department, including minimum GPA requirements, full course load, and other rules. The first female Handler joined the team in 1992. Females have had a strong presence in the program ever since.

Initially, the students who ran with Ralphie were called "The Men Who Run with Ralphie." In 1970 the term for the students changed to Ralphie Runners, as a direct representation of the feat they did with Ralphie at each game. As the team and the program became more formalized and regulated, the term for the students became Ralphie Handlers in the late 1980s. The responsibilities and duties of the students on the team increased from just running with Ralphie to assisting in her overall care and maintenance, the reasoning behind changing their name from Ralphie Runners to Ralphie Handlers.

Ralphie's care

Colorado Athletics and the Ralphie Live Mascot Program are proud of the care and treatment they provide to the bison who serves as Colorado's live mascot. Ralphie receives year-round, daily care from a family of "Ralphie" professionals who understand her needs. While the Ralphie Program demonstrates a positive relationship between humans and buffalo, this relationship has been established through knowledge, training, and experience. Ralphie's "herd" is her care team of coaches and Handlers, who are with her daily, along with another buffalo, her companion.

Ralphie's ranch

She lives on a ranch in an undisclosed location to protect and provide Ralphie with the best living environment. Only current members of the Ralphie Program (coaches, Handlers, and her veterinarians) are permitted to visit the ranch.

Ralphie, like all bison, adapts very well to the climate she lives in. Bison have very efficient body mechanisms that allow them to cool themselves down during the hot and dry times of the year and keep themselves warm during the cold and wet winters. They thrive in all types of weather, from over-100-degree days with no clouds to well below zero with winter blizzards. Ralphie has access to shelters that allow her to get out of the weather; however, she prefers to be outside regardless of wind, rain, snow, ice, cold, or heat.

In addition to the splendor of her natural environment, Ralphie's pasture is dotted with large scratching posts made of old street sweeper brushes donated to the Ralphie Program by the City of Boulder. She uses these mainly in the spring to help shed her thick winter coat. Ralphie also has several large traffic cones, large rubber balls, and large tractor tires that she enjoys playing with.

Ralphie is fed premium grass hay daily to supplement the grass she grazes. Ralphie will eat about 25 - 30 pounds of grasses and hay daily. Daily, Ralphie's water tanks are cleaned of floating hay daily, and once a week they are drained and scrubbed. Depending on the season, she drinks about 10 - 15 gallons of water a day. During the winter, Ralphie will eat snow as a source of water, but her water tanks are also heated, so she always has access to fresh water.

Ralphie's manure is gathered daily and put into a large compost pile. This serves multiple purposes, including decreasing the fly population, helping to keep her pastures fresh for her to graze, and speeding up the breakdown of the manure so it can be applied to the pastures as fertilizer.

During the summer months, flies are commonly associated with livestock. Various fly control methods are utilized to combat flies at Ralphie's ranch. Diatomaceous earth, essentially seashells that have been ground into a fine powder, is spread to dehydrate and reduce flies and make their breeding grounds less friendly. Another natural product used is Fly Predators, tiny flies that will feed on the larva of the pest flies, thus preventing additional flies from hatching. Fly Predators do not bother Ralphie. If needed, adult flytraps are used to mitigate a substantial adult population, keeping them away from Ralphie. Although many steps are taken to prevent and keep flies away from Ralphie, they are only a nuisance and do not harm Ralphie.

Veterinarian care and inspections

Ralphie has several advocates, besides her coaches and Handlers, that ensure her well-being. She has her veterinarian who provides annual wellness exams and vaccinations and is always available to come to check on her should the need arise. The University of Colorado's Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) also visit Ralphie for an annual inspection. The Ralphie Program has an exhibitor's license through the United States Department of Agriculture. With that, a USDA inspector conducts a surprise inspection every 8 - 12 months to ensure compliance with the Animal Welfare Act. The Ralphie Program strives to go further than the baseline requirements of all inspection standards.

Traveling with Ralphie

Ralphie always travels in a custom-made trailer designed just for her. The trailer is insulated on both the sides and the roof. It also has vents on the sides and roof that can be opened and closed to adjust airflow and temperature inside the trailer. The inside walls and floor are lined with rubber mats for her comfort. The trailer is also long enough and wide enough for her to walk around, turn around, and lie down, if she wants. Special gates inside the trailer can be closed to allow the Handlers to easily and safely get her harness and headstall on her and bring her in and out of the trailer. Whenever Ralphie travels, she always has fresh water and hay available should she want either. Her trailer is cleaned every time she is moved, including in between halves at football games.

When Ralphie is meeting fans, she stays in her gold pen. The Handlers strategically stand around her pen to keep fans from getting too close or standing in a place or manner that would upset her. Handlers do not allow fans to pet or surround her, making sure she is comfortable.

History

Ralphie I

Ralphie I served 1966–78

Ralphie II

Ralphie II served 1978–87

Born: May 25, 1975, Longmont, Colorado

Died: September 19, 1987

Football Team Record When Ralphie Ran at Folsom Field: 17-32

Football Team Record When Ralphie Ran at Any Game: 19-34

Total Games: 53[4]

Ralphie III

Ralphie III served 1987–97

Born: June 3, 1985, Laramie, Wyoming

Died: January 20, 1998

Served: September 26, 1987 – November 28, 1997

Folsom Field Games: 62

Mile High Stadium Games: 0

Away Stadium Games: 3

Conference Championship Games: 0

Bowl Games: 8

Football Team Record When Ralphie Ran at Folsom Field: 48-12-2

Football Team Record When Ralphie Ran at Any Game: 55-16-2

Total Games: 73

She did attend the two home games after Ralphie II died, but did not run, instead standing on the sidelines. The Buffs welcomed her with a 27–10 victory over Missouri.[5]

Ralphie IV

Joshua Lawton, photographer for the Boulder Daily Camera, gets a rare look at the secret home of Ralphie IV as her handlers prepare her before the Montana State game in 2006.

Born: April 1997, Gallatin Gateway, Montana

Died: March 19, 2017

Served: September 5, 1998 – August 31, 2008

Folsom Field Games: 55

Mile High Stadium Games: 9

Away Stadium Games: 1

Conference Championship Games: 4

Bowl Games: 6

Football Team Record When Ralphie Ran at Folsom Field: 36-19

Football Team Record When Ralphie Ran at Any Game: 44-31

Total Games: 75[6]

Ralphie V

Ralphie V at her public introduction on November 17, 2007. She was 13 months old and weighed 450 lbs.

Born: October 2006, Cimarron, New Mexico

Served: September 6, 2008 – November 23, 2019

Folsom Field Games: 65

Mile High Stadium Games: 10

Away Stadium Games: 0

Conference Championship Games: 0

Bowl Games: 1

Football Team Record When Ralphie Ran at Folsom Field: 31-34

Football Team Record When Ralphie Ran at Any Game: 39-37

Total Games: 76

Frei continues to house Ralphie V.

Ralphie V makes many appearances throughout the school year to support Colorado and the University. During football seasons, she attends the Ralphie's Corral pre-game party on campus. One hour before kickoff, Ralphie stands on the northeast sideline, ready to welcome the Buffs onto the field.[7]

Ralphie V officially retired on November 12, 2019, after almost 12 seasons.[8] Due to temperament issues, she did not run the previous 2 home football games prior to her retirement. The search for the next mascot, to be named Ralphie VI, was said to be "ongoing" as of November 2019.

Ralphie VI

Born: May 27 2020, Chadron, Nebraska

Served: September 1, 2021 – Present

Folsom Field Games: 12

Mile High Stadium Games: 0

Away Stadium Games: 0

Conference Championship Games: 0

Bowl Games: 0

Football Team Record When Ralphie Ran at Folsom Field: 6-18

Football Team Record When Ralphie Ran at Any Game: 6-18

Total Games: 12

On September 1, 2021, Ralphie VI was formally announced as the successor to Ralphie V. Ralphie VI was born on May 27, 2020, on a ranch belonging to Colorado alumnus Will Isham just north of Chadron, Nebraska. Orphaned at birth after being rejected by her mother, Ralphie VI was adopted and raised in part by a beef cow. After it was decided that Ralphie V would retire, Taylor Stratton, manager of the Ralphie Live Mascot Program, reached out to her friend Drew, the daughter of Will Isham, in an effort to identify a possible candidate to succeed Ralphie V. Ralphie VI was donated to the University in November 2020. As of her introduction, she currently weighs just under 500 pounds. Ralphie VI made her debut on September 3, 2021, at the televised game between CU and Northern Colorado.[9][10]

Traditions

Ralphie IV in her pen at the Georgia game on September 23, 2006. Also seen is the trailer in which she travels.

She rarely travels to away games—bowl games excluded—and only when permitted by the rules of the host stadium. Ralphie IV traveled to the September 23, 2006, game against the Georgia Bulldogs along with an ESPN producer and cameraman who documented the trip and aired a special on that weekend's College Gameday.[11] She also traveled to the 2005 Champs Sports Bowl.[12]

She used to wear a custom-made banner that read "GO CU" on one side, and "Beat [the opposing team]" on the other side with the CU Logo, such as "Beat CSU". Ralphie travels to games and appearances in a black custom stock trailer emblazoned with her name in gold. Ralphie and her trailer are pulled through the University Hill neighborhood before games on her way to the stadium.

Ralphie is held in a secret location so that she will not be harassed or harmed by the public, keeping her and the public safe from harm.

A tradition of the Ralphie Handler Team is to eat a large team breakfast or lunch at a local diner prior to game-day events.

See also

References

  1. ^ Multiple sources:
    • Kevin Donahue (2005-12-27). "Let the firings begin: Hawkins cans Ralphie?". fanblogs.com. Retrieved 2007-01-24.
    • Nathan (2006-06-14). "The Only Analysis That Matters - Part 4". goldentornado.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2007-01-24.
    • Pete Fiutak (2007-08-25). "College Football's Top 25 Mascots". CollegeFootballNews.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-01. Retrieved 2007-08-28.
    • Kyle Ringo (2007-11-28). "Ralphie best college mascot". DailyCamera.com. Archived from the original on December 18, 2007. Retrieved 2007-11-28.
    • Joe Walljasper (2005-11-06). "On field, Colorado steady as they come in Big 12 North". Columbia Tribune. Archived from the original on August 18, 2006. Retrieved 2007-01-24.
    • Gigantino, Artie (2003-09-22). "Buffaloes have traveled a rough road to Florida State". Accessmylibrary.com. Retrieved 2007-01-24.
    • Drew (2006-09-16). "Blushing buffs". Rocky Mountain News. Archived from the original on 2006-10-19. Retrieved 2007-01-24. (The author states lower on the page the "him" was done on purpose.)
  2. ^ "What's the Difference Between Bison and Buffalo? | Britannica".
  3. ^ "It's Bison, Not Buffalo. And Other American Bison Facts". 23 August 2018.
  4. ^ "Ralphie II". University of Colorado Athletics. Retrieved 2019-02-22.
  5. ^ "Ralphie III". University of Colorado Athletics. Retrieved 2019-02-22.
  6. ^ "Ralphie IV". University of Colorado Athletics. Retrieved 2019-02-22.
  7. ^ "Ralphie V". University of Colorado Athletics. Retrieved 2019-02-22.
  8. ^ "Colorado's Live Buffalo Mascot, Ralphie V, To Retire". University of Colorado Athletics. 12 November 2019. Retrieved 2019-11-12.
  9. ^ "Ralphie VI Set To Debut This Friday Night". University of Colorado Athletics. September 2021. Retrieved 2021-09-01.
  10. ^ "Ralphie VI's CU Buffs debut "perfect … she's the best buffalo in the world"". The Denver Post. 2021-09-04. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
  11. ^ David Plati (2006-09-19). "2006 Colorado Football: Game 4 – Georgia". CUBuffs.com. Archived from the original on 2009-09-06. Retrieved 2006-09-22.
  12. ^ Wire services (2006-09-23). "Watch out, Uga - here comes Ralphie". Retrieved 2007-01-24.