Angkola people: Difference between revisions

**Angkola people**
**Batak Angkola / ᯅᯖᯄ᯦᯲ ᯀᯰᯄ᯦ᯬᯞ**
Total population
	1,238,000
Regions with significant populations
	Indonesia (South Tapanuli Regency of North Sumatra)
Languages
	Angkola language, Toba language
Religion
	Sunni Islam 95%, Christianity 5%
Related ethnic groups
	Toba Batak people, Mandailing people, Simalungun people

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Revision as of 23:39, 7 November 2023

Angkola (also known as Batak Angkola or Anakola) people are part of the Batak ethnic group from North Sumatra who live in South Tapanuli regency. The Angkola language is similar to Mandailing language also with Toba language, but it is sociolinguistically distinct.^[2]

The name Angkola is believed to have originated from the Angkola river or Batang Angkola, which was named by an officer called Rajendra Kola^[3] (Angkola or city lord) who was passing through Padang Lawas and later came to power there. The southern (downstream) part of the Angkola river is called Angkola Jae, while the northern (upstream) part is called Angkola Julu.^[4]

The Angkola people practice patrilineal kinship, and the clans and surnames of Angkola people are based on the patrilineal system. There are only a few Angkola surnames - Siregar, Dalimunthe, Harahap, Hasibuan, Rambe, Nasution, Daulay, Tanjung, Ritonga, Batubara and Hutasuhut, amongst others.^[5] Angkola society strictly prohibits marriage between people with the same surname.

Most of the Angkola are Muslim while a small minority are Christian.^[6]

References

^ "Batak Angkola in Indonesia". Joshua Project. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
^ Lewis, M. Paul; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2014). "Batak Angkola". Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Retrieved 2014-09-16.
^ M. Rasjid Manggis Dt Radjo Panghulu (1982). Minangkabau: Sejarah Ringkas Dan Adatnya. Penerbit Mutiara.
^ "Suku Batak Angkola". Planet Batak. August 2013. Retrieved 2014-09-16.
^ Ch. Sutan Tinggibarani Perkasa Alam (2011). Tarombo Marga-Marga: Batak Toba, Angkola, Padanglawas, Mandailing, Simalungun, Karo, Dairi-Pakpak, Nias: Untuk Lintas Jenjang Pendidikan. Mitra. ISBN 978-602-941-402-8.
^ Weekes, Richard V. (1984). Muslim Peoples [2 Volumes]: A World Ethnographic Survey. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 118. ISBN 978-0-313-23392-0.

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[j-1] "Batak Angkola in Indonesia". Joshua Project. Retrieved 2021-11-12.

[2] Lewis, M. Paul; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2014). "Batak Angkola". Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Retrieved 2014-09-16.

[3] M. Rasjid Manggis Dt Radjo Panghulu (1982). Minangkabau: Sejarah Ringkas Dan Adatnya. Penerbit Mutiara.

[4] "Suku Batak Angkola". Planet Batak. August 2013. Retrieved 2014-09-16.

[5] Ch. Sutan Tinggibarani Perkasa Alam (2011). Tarombo Marga-Marga: Batak Toba, Angkola, Padanglawas, Mandailing, Simalungun, Karo, Dairi-Pakpak, Nias: Untuk Lintas Jenjang Pendidikan. Mitra. ISBN 978-602-941-402-8.

[6] Weekes, Richard V. (1984). Muslim Peoples [2 Volumes]: A World Ethnographic Survey. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 118. ISBN 978-0-313-23392-0.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|One of Batak ethnic groups}}
-#Peninggalan #Sejarah Calom Provinsi  #Sumatera #Tenggara #Indonesia
+{{Infobox ethnic group
-#Angkola #Mandailing #Melayu
+|group = '''Angkola people'''<br />'''<small>Batak Angkola / ᯅᯖᯄ᯦᯲ ᯀᯰᯄ᯦ᯬᯞ</small>'''
-Peninggalan sejarah pada zaman dahulu kala ada peninggalan dibeberapa daerah bekas kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan antara lain :
+|image    = Bajuadatbatakangkolatapsel.jpg
-Barumun Tengah
+|caption  =
-Di sini ada vihara sipamutung di desa siparau
+|population  = 1,238,000<ref name="j">{{cite web|url=http://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/10718/ID |title=Batak Angkola in Indonesia |publisher=[[Joshua Project]] |access-date=2021-11-12}}</ref>
-Biara Jorang Balanga terletak diJorang/Tandihat
+|popplace = {{flag|Indonesia}} ([[South Tapanuli Regency]] of [[North Sumatra]])
-Bidang Bolak-balik Terdapat beberapa pura di gunung tua Portibi Padang Bolak serta vihara dan prasasti antara lain: bahal sada, bahal dua, bahal tolu, dan pulo. Candi-candi ini bisa kita lihat di Portibi sekitar 18 km dari Gunung Tua, candi-candi lainnya di Kecamatan Padang Bolak adalah biara Rondaan dan Aloban. Ada juga prasasti yang ditulis dalam gurat angkola dan dalam bahasa Melayu.
+|langs    = [[Angkola language]], [[Toba Batak language|Toba language]]
-Barumun
+|rels     = [[Sunni Islam]] 95%, [[Christianity]] 5%
-Di sini terdapat dua vihara masing-masing vihara Sangkilon di Vihara Pagaran Bira di Pagaran Bira.
+|related  = [[Toba Batak people]], [[Mandailing people]], [[Simalungun people]]
-soda
+}}
-Ada sebuah biara yang disebut komunitas jirat atau jiret
-Kesopanan
+'''Angkola''' (also known as '''Batak Angkola''' or '''Anakola''') people are part of the [[Batak people|Batak]] ethnic group from [[North Sumatra]] who live in [[South Tapanuli Regency|South Tapanuli]] regency. The [[Angkola language]] is similar to [[Mandailing language]] also with [[Toba Batak language|Toba language]], but it is [[sociolinguistic]]ally distinct.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/language/akb/view/***EDITION*** |title=Batak Angkola |publisher=Ethnologue: Languages of the World |editor1-last=Lewis |editor1-first=M. Paul |editor2-first=Gary F. |editor2-last=Simons |editor3-first=Charles D. |editor3-last=Fennig |year=2014 |access-date=2014-09-16}}</ref>
-Di Pagar Batu Kecamatan Barumun terdapat arca kera dan gajah, serta beberapa benda purbakala yang terbuat dari batu berupa lesung di Padang Garugur atau batu marhosing di Bonan Dolok
-Dolok
+The name ''Angkola'' is believed to have originated from the Angkola river or ''Batang Angkola'', which was named by an officer called Rajendra Kola<ref>{{cite book|author=M. Rasjid Manggis Dt Radjo Panghulu|title=Minangkabau: Sejarah Ringkas Dan Adatnya|year=1982|publisher=Penerbit Mutiara}}</ref> (''Angkola'' or city lord) who was passing through [[Padang Lawas Regency|Padang Lawas]] and later came to power there. The southern (downstream) part of the Angkola river is called ''Angkola Jae'', while the northern (upstream) part is called ''Angkola Julu''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://planetbatak.blogspot.com/2013/08/suku-batak-angkola.html |title=Suku Batak Angkola  |publisher=Planet Batak |date=August 2013 |access-date=2014-09-16}}</ref>
-Disini terdapat beberapa patung manusia serta barang kuno yang terbuat dari batu, ada juga makam kuno yang bernama makam boru tambak
-Lubang Saipar Dolok
+The Angkola people practice [[patrilineal kinship]], and the [[clan]]s and [[Marga (Batak)|surnames]] of Angkola people are based on the patrilineal system. There are only a few Angkola [[Marga (Batak)|surnames]] - Siregar, Dalimunthe, Harahap, Hasibuan, Rambe, Nasution, Daulay, Tanjung, Ritonga, Batubara and Hutasuhut, amongst others.<ref>{{cite book|author=Ch. Sutan Tinggibarani Perkasa Alam|title=Tarombo Marga-Marga: Batak Toba, Angkola, Padanglawas, Mandailing, Simalungun, Karo, Dairi-Pakpak, Nias: Untuk Lintas Jenjang Pendidikan|year=2011|publisher=Mitra|isbn=978-602-941-402-8}}</ref> Angkola society strictly prohibits marriage between people with the same surname.
-Di sini terdapat banyak panguku baling berupa benda-benda gaib yang berfungsi memberi tanda, isyarat saat akan terjadi bencana seperti di Simangambat, banua rakyat, sipangibar, dan batang garut. Arca manusia ditemukan di sipangimbar dan banua rakyat.
-Sedangkan di sigiring-giring yang merupakan Balairung dan dulunya digunakan sebagai tempat tidur. Dari hal-hal yang ditemukan, itu menunjukkan bahwa di masa lalu ada kerajaan tua di sini.
+Most of the Angkola are Muslim while a small minority are Christian.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Weekes |first=Richard V. |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Muslim_Peoples_2_Volumes.html?id=dQ3FEAAAQBAJ&source=kp_book_description |title=Muslim Peoples [2 Volumes]: A World Ethnographic Survey |date=1984 |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=978-0-313-23392-0 |pages=118 |language=en}}</ref>
-Sipirok
-Di Parau sorat dan bunga bondar terdapat beberapa patung kera dan patung manusia. Patung katak dan gajah. Selain itu, ada prasasti batu yang tingginya sekitar 1,5 m.
-Sekitar kotaBidang Sidimpuan
-Sejumlah makam kuno ditemukan di Kecamatan ini di Pijor Koling dan Sidondong.
 == References ==

v t e Ethnic groups in Indonesia
Indonesians
Sumatra	Aboriginal Akit Batin Bonai Lubu Mante Orang Kuala Orang Rimba Sakai Petalangan Talang Mamak Acehnese Alas Batak Angkola Karo Mandailing Pakpak Simalungun Toba Batak Enggano Gayo Kluet Komering Lampung Laut Malay Asahan Basemah Belida Bugis-Malay Deli Enim Kikim Kisam Lahat Langkat Lembak Lintang Musi Palembang Pegagan Penesak Rambang Riau Semendo Serdang Mentawai Sakuddei Minangkabau Aneuk Jamee Nias Haloban Ogan Rejang Simeulue Singkil
Java	Betawi Cirebonese Javanese Banyumasan Osing Tenggerese Kangeanese Madurese Bawean Sundanese Baduy Bantenese
Kalimantan	Banjar Dayak Apo Duat Kelabit Lun Bawang Sa'ban Apo Kayan Bahau Kayan Kenyah Lebbo' Uma Baka' Bidayuh Kendayan Selako Iban Mualang Murut Tidung Ot Danum Lawangan Ma'anyan Ngaju Bakumpai Meratus Punan Bah Bukitan Krio Malay Berau Pontianak Moro Orang Laut Bajau Suluk
Sulawesi	Balantak Banggai Buginese Bungku Butonese Bonerate Gorontaloan Kalumpang Lindu Makassar Malay Mandarese Minahasan Mongondow Muna Pamona Rampi Sangirese Seko Tau Taa Wana Torajan Mamasa
Papua	Abun Amungme Asmat Bauzi Damalme Dani Ekari (Mee) Fayu Kanum Ketengban Kombai Korowai Lani Marind Mek Moni Muyu Nduga Sawi Sentani Tehit Tobati Wambon Waropen Wolani Yali Yaur Yei
Lesser Sunda Islands	Abui Atoni Bali Aga Balinese Bimanese Bunak Helong Kemak Lamaholot Malay Loloan Manggarai Nage Rotenese Sasak Savu Sikka Sumba Sumbawa Tetum
Maluku Islands	Moluccan Alfur Alune Manusela Nuaulu Ambelau Ambonese Buru Wai Apu Kayeli Lisela Tanimbarese Tobelo Togutil Wemale
Non-indigenous	African Black Dutchmen Arab Armenian Chindian Chinese Benteng Bangka Belitung Chinese Maluku Chinese Padang Chinese Aceh Chinese Bali Chinese Parit Chinese Palembang Chinese Medan Chinese Peranakan Filipino Indian Klingalese Tamil Indo Japanese Jewish Korean Mardijker Pakistani Portuguese Totok