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"Who by Fire" explicitly relates to Cohen's [[Jew]]ish roots, echoing the words of the [[Unetanneh Tokef]] prayer and sung as a duet with [[Janis Ian]] (also Jewish; her birth name is Janis Eddy Fink).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Koral |first1=David |title=Leonard Cohen's Lyricism |url=https://jewishweek.timesofisrael.com/leonard-cohens-lyricism/ |website=The New York Jewish Week |access-date=3 January 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Zelermyer |first1=Cantor Gideon |title=Leonard Cohen's Temple of Song |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/music/leonard-cohen-remembered-his-roots-and-remained-proud-of-his-jewishheritage/article32930044/ |website=The Globe and Mail |access-date=3 January 2022}}</ref> The song was written after Cohen's improvised concerts for Israeli soldiers in Sinai during the [[Yom Kippur War]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Friedman |first1=Matti |title=Leonard Cohen’s Songs of the Yom Kippur War |url=https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/arts-letters/articles/leonard-cohen-songs-yom-kippur-war |publisher=Tablet |access-date=2 September 2023}}</ref>
"Who by Fire" explicitly relates to Cohen's [[Jew]]ish roots, echoing the words of the [[Unetanneh Tokef]] prayer and sung as a duet with [[Janis Ian]] (also Jewish; her birth name is Janis Eddy Fink).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Koral |first1=David |title=Leonard Cohen's Lyricism |url=https://jewishweek.timesofisrael.com/leonard-cohens-lyricism/ |website=The New York Jewish Week |access-date=3 January 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Zelermyer |first1=Cantor Gideon |title=Leonard Cohen's Temple of Song |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/music/leonard-cohen-remembered-his-roots-and-remained-proud-of-his-jewishheritage/article32930044/ |website=The Globe and Mail |access-date=3 January 2022}}</ref> The song was written after Cohen's improvised concerts for Israeli soldiers in Sinai during the [[Yom Kippur War]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Friedman |first1=Matti |title=Leonard Cohen’s Songs of the Yom Kippur War |url=https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/arts-letters/articles/leonard-cohen-songs-yom-kippur-war |publisher=Tablet |access-date=2 September 2023}}</ref>


"Leaving Green Sleeves" is a reworking of the 15th-century folk song "[[Greensleeves]]". Cohen retains the chord progression and the words of the first two verses, but changes the melody and takes the latter verses in a different direction than the original. The song, and in turn the album, ends with Cohen violently screaming the chorus as the track fades out.
"Leaving Green Sleeves" is a reworking of the 16th-century folk song "[[Greensleeves]]". Cohen retains the chord progression and the words of the first two verses, but changes the melody and takes the latter verses in a different direction than the original. The song, and in turn the album, ends with Cohen violently screaming the chorus as the track fades out.


On December 16, 2010, the Hammer Museum in Los Angeles showcased a series of eleven commissioned art videos inspired by songs from ''New Skin for the Old Ceremony.'' The project was curated by Lorca Cohen and Darin Klein.<ref>{{cite news | url= http://articles.latimes.com/2010/dec/16/entertainment/la-et-pickskin16-20101216 | title= Filmmakers inspired by Leonard Cohen at the Hammer Museum | newspaper= LA Times | date=16 December 2010}}</ref> The artists participating in the project were Brent Green, Alex da Corte, Wenston Currie, Theo Angell, [[Christian Holstad]], Sylvan and Lily Lanken, "[[Lucky Dragons]]," Kelly Sears, Brett Milspaw, [[Peter Coffin (artist)|Peter Coffin]], and Tina Tyrell.<ref>{{cite web | url= http://hammer.ucla.edu/programs/detail/program_id/680 | title= Hammer Presents: NEW SKIN FOR THE OLD CEREMONY | publisher= Hammer Museum Website}}</ref> On April 14, 2011, the program screened at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
On December 16, 2010, the Hammer Museum in Los Angeles showcased a series of eleven commissioned art videos inspired by songs from ''New Skin for the Old Ceremony.'' The project was curated by Lorca Cohen and Darin Klein.<ref>{{cite news | url= http://articles.latimes.com/2010/dec/16/entertainment/la-et-pickskin16-20101216 | title= Filmmakers inspired by Leonard Cohen at the Hammer Museum | newspaper= LA Times | date=16 December 2010}}</ref> The artists participating in the project were Brent Green, Alex da Corte, Wenston Currie, Theo Angell, [[Christian Holstad]], Sylvan and Lily Lanken, "[[Lucky Dragons]]," Kelly Sears, Brett Milspaw, [[Peter Coffin (artist)|Peter Coffin]], and Tina Tyrell.<ref>{{cite web | url= http://hammer.ucla.edu/programs/detail/program_id/680 | title= Hammer Presents: NEW SKIN FOR THE OLD CEREMONY | publisher= Hammer Museum Website}}</ref> On April 14, 2011, the program screened at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.

Revision as of 15:16, 9 November 2023

New Skin for the Old Ceremony
Studio album by
Leonard Cohen
ReleasedAugust 30, 1974 (1974-08-30)[1]
RecordedFebruary 1974
StudioSound Ideas Studio, New York
GenreFolk rock
Length37:11
LabelColumbia
Producer
Leonard Cohen chronology
Live Songs
(1973) 		New Skin for the Old Ceremony
(1974) 		Death of a Ladies' Man
(1977)
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[2]
Robert ChristgauA−[3]
Rolling Stone(mixed)[4]

New Skin for the Old Ceremony is the fourth studio album by Leonard Cohen, released in 1974. On this album, he begins to evolve away from the rawer sound of his earlier albums, with violas, mandolins, banjos, guitars, percussion and other instruments giving the album a more orchestrated (but nevertheless spare) sound. The album is silver in the UK, but never entered the Billboard Top 200 in the US.

A remastered CD was released in 1995, and in 2009 it was included in Hallelujah – The Essential Leonard Cohen Album Collection, an 8-CD box set issued by Sony Music in the Netherlands.

Cover

The original cover art for New Skin for the Old Ceremony was an image from the alchemical text Rosarium philosophorum. The two winged and crowned beings in sexual embrace caused his U.S. record label, Columbia Records, to print one early edition of the album minus the image substituting instead a photo of Cohen.[citation needed] Another early manifestation of the cover art saw an additional angel wing collage added to cover the depicted figures, presumably to render the image more "decent".

The image originally came to public attention in C. G. Jung's essay The Psychology of the Transference,[5] where it is held by Jung to depict the union of psychic opposites in the consciousness of the enlightened saint. The sexual embrace as a symbol for this condition of psychic unity is also found frequently in Tibetan thangkas (sacred paintings).[6][7]

Track listing

All songs written by Leonard Cohen.

Side one

  1. "Is This What You Wanted" – 4:13
  2. "Chelsea Hotel #2" – 3:06
  3. "Lover Lover Lover" – 3:19
  4. "Field Commander Cohen" – 3:59
  5. "Why Don't You Try" – 3:50

Side two

  1. "There Is a War" – 2:59
  2. "A Singer Must Die" – 3:17
  3. "I Tried to Leave You" – 2:40
  4. "Who by Fire" – 2:33
  5. "Take This Longing" – 4:06
  6. "Leaving Green Sleeves" – 2:38

Songs

"Chelsea Hotel", the precursor to "Chelsea Hotel #2", was only performed live and co-written by Cohen and his guitarist Ron Cornelius. "Chelsea Hotel #2" refers to a sexual encounter in the Chelsea Hotel, probably New York City's most famous Bohemian hostelry. For some years, when performing this song live, Cohen would tell a story that made it clear that the person about whom he was singing was Janis Joplin. Cohen would eventually come to regret his choice to make people aware that the song was about Joplin, and the graphic detail in which the song describes their brief relationship. In a 1994 broadcast on the BBC, Cohen said it was "an indiscretion for which I'm very sorry, and if there is some way of apologising to the ghost, I want to apologise now, for having committed that indiscretion."[8]

In concert, a prolonged "I Tried to Leave You" was sometimes used to introduce the band. The 14-minute rendition from the 1985 Montreux Jazz Festival even featured extra lines given to the backup singers.

"Who by Fire" explicitly relates to Cohen's Jewish roots, echoing the words of the Unetanneh Tokef prayer and sung as a duet with Janis Ian (also Jewish; her birth name is Janis Eddy Fink).[9][10] The song was written after Cohen's improvised concerts for Israeli soldiers in Sinai during the Yom Kippur War.[11]

"Leaving Green Sleeves" is a reworking of the 16th-century folk song "Greensleeves". Cohen retains the chord progression and the words of the first two verses, but changes the melody and takes the latter verses in a different direction than the original. The song, and in turn the album, ends with Cohen violently screaming the chorus as the track fades out.

On December 16, 2010, the Hammer Museum in Los Angeles showcased a series of eleven commissioned art videos inspired by songs from New Skin for the Old Ceremony. The project was curated by Lorca Cohen and Darin Klein.[12] The artists participating in the project were Brent Green, Alex da Corte, Wenston Currie, Theo Angell, Christian Holstad, Sylvan and Lily Lanken, "Lucky Dragons," Kelly Sears, Brett Milspaw, Peter Coffin, and Tina Tyrell.[13] On April 14, 2011, the program screened at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.

Personnel

  • Leonard Cohen – guitar, vocals, producer
  • Ralph Gibson – guitar
  • Jeff Layton – banjo, mandolin, guitar, trumpet
  • John Miller – bass
  • Don Payne – bass
  • Lewis Furey – viola
  • John Lissauer – woodwinds, keyboards, backing vocals, producer, arranger
  • Gerald Chamberlain – trombones
  • Janis Ian – vocals
  • Emily Bindiger – backing vocals
  • Erin Dickins – backing vocals
  • Gail Kantor – backing vocals
  • Roy Markowitz – drums
  • Armen Halburian – percussion

Songs for Rebecca

Shortly after this album, co-producers Lissauer and Cohen proceeded to work on its follow-up, Songs For Rebecca, which was abandoned after one side was completed.[citation needed] Five songs are known from their live performances during the North American tour of November 1975; they were reworked and recorded few years later – two of them with Phil Spector for Death of a Ladies' Man in 1977, and the other three on Recent Songs in 1979.

Cover versions

PJ Harvey covered "Who by Fire" in the opening credits of the 2022 Apple TV+ series Bad Sisters.[14]

"Lover Lover Lover" was covered by Ian McCulloch of Echo and the Bunnymen, scoring him a minor hit in the British charts in 1992.

"Is This What You Wanted" was covered by The Last Shadow Puppets for their 2016 EP The Dream Synopsis.

Charts

Certifications and sales

Region Certification Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[21] Silver 60,000^
Summaries
Europe — 250,000[22]

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Notes

  1. ^ "BPI".
  2. ^ "Leonard Cohen - New Skin for the Old Ceremony". AllMusic. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
  3. ^ "Robert Christgau review". Robertchristgau.com. Retrieved 2013-03-14.
  4. ^ Rolling Stone review
  5. ^ Jung, Carl G. (1966). The Psychology of the Transference. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-01752-2. (Part 2, "The conjunction".)
  6. ^ Moacanin, Radmila (1986). Jung's Psychology and Tibetan Buddhism. Boston U.S.A.: Wisdom Publication. (Chapter 5, "The Union of the Opposites".)
  7. ^ Rawson, Philip (1978). The Art of Tantra. New York and Toronto: Oxford University Press. p. 83.
  8. ^ "Leonard Cohen on BBC Radio". webheights.net.
  9. ^ Koral, David. "Leonard Cohen's Lyricism". The New York Jewish Week. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  10. ^ Zelermyer, Cantor Gideon. "Leonard Cohen's Temple of Song". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  11. ^ Friedman, Matti. "Leonard Cohen's Songs of the Yom Kippur War". Tablet. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  12. ^ "Filmmakers inspired by Leonard Cohen at the Hammer Museum". LA Times. 16 December 2010.
  13. ^ "Hammer Presents: NEW SKIN FOR THE OLD CEREMONY". Hammer Museum Website.
  14. ^ Benitez-Eves, Tina (August 20, 2022). "PJ Harvey Covers Leonard Cohen's "Who By Fire" for Apple TV Series 'Bad Sisters'". American Songwriter. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
  15. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 68. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  16. ^ "Austriancharts.at – Leonard Cohen – New Skin for the Old Ceremony" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  17. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Leonard Cohen – New Skin for the Old Ceremony" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  18. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Leonard Cohen – New Skin for the Old Ceremony" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  19. ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  20. ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. 1975. Archived from the original on 29 November 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  21. ^ "British album certifications – Leonard Cohen – New Skin for the Old Ceremony". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
  22. ^ "Billboard". Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 30 November 1974. Retrieved 28 January 2022 – via Google Books.
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