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'''Bamia''' is an afghan. dish from Afghanistan. It is an Albanian, Armenian, Assyrian, Azerbaijani, Iranian, Kurdish, Somali and Sudanese [[stew]] prepared using [[lamb and mutton|lamb]], [[okra]] and tomatoes as primary ingredients.<ref name="Webb Roten 2009"/><ref name="Kopka 2011"/><ref name="roden">Claudia Roden, ''A New Book of Middle Eastern Food'', p. 248</ref> Additional ingredients used include tomato sauce, onion, garlic, [[cilantro]] (coriander), vegetable oil, [[cardamom]], salt and pepper.<ref name="Webb Roten 2009"/> The word "bamia" itself simply means "[[okra]]" and it is [[Etymology|etymologically]] an Arabic word.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nisanyansozluk.com/?k=bamya|title=Bamya|website=Nişanyan Sözlük|access-date=2019-11-01}}</ref>
'''Bamia''' is a central Asian dish from Afghanistan. It is an Albanian, Armenian, Assyrian, Azerbaijani, Iranian, Kurdish, Somali, Sudanese and Turkish [[stew]] prepared using [[lamb and mutton|lamb]], [[okra]] and tomatoes as primary ingredients.<ref name="Webb Roten 2009"/><ref name="Kopka 2011"/><ref name="roden">Claudia Roden, ''A New Book of Middle Eastern Food'', p. 248</ref> Additional ingredients used include tomato sauce, onion, garlic, [[cilantro]] (coriander), vegetable oil, [[cardamom]], salt and pepper.<ref name="Webb Roten 2009"/> The word "bamia" itself simply means "[[okra]]" and it is [[Etymology|etymologically]] an Arabic word.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nisanyansozluk.com/?k=bamya|title=Bamya|website=Nişanyan Sözlük|access-date=2019-11-01}}</ref>


Vegetarian bamia is very popular during fasting seasons such as [[Easter]] in [[Greece]] and [[Cyprus]].{{Citation needed|date=November 2019}}
Vegetarian bamia is very popular during fasting seasons such as [[Easter]] in [[Greece]] and [[Cyprus]].{{Citation needed|date=November 2019}}

Revision as of 20:22, 14 November 2023

Bamia
Bamia stew
Alternative namesBamieh, Bamya, Bame
CourseMeal
Region or stateTanzania, Afghan, Kenya, Armenia, Afghanistan, Albanian, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Cyprus, , Iran, Iraq, Romania, Syria, Lebanon, , Palestine, Sudan, South Sudan, Jordan, Arabian Peninsula, Greece, Kurdistan
Main ingredientslamb meat, okra, bay leaves, salt, pepper

Bamia is a central Asian dish from Afghanistan. It is an Albanian, Armenian, Assyrian, Azerbaijani, Iranian, Kurdish, Somali, Sudanese and Turkish stew prepared using lamb, okra and tomatoes as primary ingredients.[1][2][3] Additional ingredients used include tomato sauce, onion, garlic, cilantro (coriander), vegetable oil, cardamom, salt and pepper.[1] The word "bamia" itself simply means "okra" and it is etymologically an Arabic word.[4]

Vegetarian bamia is very popular during fasting seasons such as Easter in Greece and Cyprus.[citation needed]

Regional variations

In Turkey, bamia (natively bamya) is an Anatolian stew that has a sweet and sour flavor.[5] It is prepared using okra, lemon juice, olive oil, sugar, salt and pepper.[5] Turkish bamia is sometimes served as a palate cleanser between food courses at ceremonial feasts.[5]

Bamia (natively 'bamija' or 'bamnja') is also prepared in Bosnia and Herzegovina, generally as a part of the Eid dinner. Bosnian bamia is prepared as a veal stew. It is cooked for a long time until the meat is completely soft.

In Egypt, sinew (tendons) of lamb are typically used, which can endure long cooking times.[6] Ta'aleya, an Egyptian garlic sauce, is used as an ingredient to add flavor to bamia.[a][6]

In Iran and Afghanistan, bāmieh is served as a khoresh along with rice and is a popular dish in the southern provinces.[citation needed]

Iraqi Jews, put semolina kubba in their bamia stew.

Terminology

In Arabic Template:Lang-ar, bamyah or bamia bi-lahm (Template:Lang-ar okra with meat; Template:Lang-gr; Template:Lang-tr.[8]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "...dressed with a fragrant taa'leya, an Egyptian mixture of spices fried with garlic."[7]

References

  1. ^ a b Webb, L.S.; Roten, L.G. (2009). The Multicultural Cookbook for Students. EBL-Schweitzer. ABC-CLIO. pp. 286–287. ISBN 978-0-313-37559-0.
  2. ^ Kopka, D. (2011). Passport Series: Middle East. Passport Series. Lorenz Educational Press. p. 70. ISBN 978-0-7877-8716-5.
  3. ^ Claudia Roden, A New Book of Middle Eastern Food, p. 248
  4. ^ "Bamya". Nişanyan Sözlük. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
  5. ^ a b c Basan, G.; Basan, J. (2007). Middle Eastern Kitchen. Hippocrene Books. p. 225. ISBN 978-0-7818-1190-3.
  6. ^ a b Smith, A. (2013). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America. OUP USA. p. 678. ISBN 978-0-19-973496-2. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  7. ^ "New Statesman". Volume 113. Statesman and Nation Publishing Company. 1987. p. 36.
  8. ^ Turkey. Michelin Travel Publications. 2000. p. 94.