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{{Infobox pharaoh|name=Neferure I|alt_name=Neferure the Great, Mistress of the Two Lands, |
{{Infobox pharaoh|name=Neferure I|alt_name=Neferure the Great, Mistress of the Two Lands, Queen of Upper and Lower Kemet, She of The Native Lands, Sovereign of Sovereigns|image=|image_alt=|caption=Hellenistic style bust of Neferure on display in TNEM|role=|reign=c. 32 BC - 11 AD|coregency=Rahotep II (disputed)|predecessor=[[Léiora VI]], [[Medaxion]]|successor=Merit|notes=|prenomen={{center|Maat ka re<br />''mꜢꜤt kꜢ rꜤ''<br />The true one of the ka of [[Ra|Re]]{{sfn|Leprohon|2013|pp=98}}<br />Truth ([[Ma'at]]) is the [[Egyptian soul#Ka (corporal presence/life force)|Ka]] of [[Ra|Re]]}}|prenomen_hiero=|nomen={{center|Khenemet imun, hat shepsut<br />''imn ẖnmt ḥꜢt špswt''<br />United with [[Amun]], foremost of noble women{{sfn|Leprohon|2013|pp=98}}}}|nomen_hiero=|horus={{center|Weseret kau<br />''wsrt-kꜢw''<br />Powerful of kas{{sfn|Leprohon|2013|pp=98}}}}|horus_prefix=<!-- Defaults to: <hiero>G5</hiero> -->|horus_hiero=|nebty=''sꜣt-sḫm-nbt-tꜣwy'' <br> '''Sat-sekhem-nebet-tawy''' <br> The daughter of the powerful one is, <br> Mistress of the Two Lands{{sfn|Leprohon|2013|p=60}}|nebty_hiero=|golden={{center|Netjeret khau<br />''nṯrt-ḫꜤw''<br />Divine of appearances{{sfn|Leprohon|2013|pp=98}}}}|golden_hiero=|spouse={{Plainlist| |
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*{{Marriage|Rahotep II|end={{Abbr|d.|died}}}} |
*{{Marriage|Rahotep II|end={{Abbr|d.|died}}}} |
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}}|children=Sehetepkare, Meritamun, Ahhotep, Menkheperre|dynasty=Thirty-Third|father=Ahmese|mother=Hemetre|birth_date=74-70 BC|birth_place=Enbu-Hedj, Kemet|death_date=11 AD (aged 81 or 85)|death_place=Aloksanderia, Kemet|burial=Valley of the Kings|monuments=|Image=Bronze Statuette of Egyptian Ptolemy Queen Cleopatra VII (69-30 BC) (27683937914).jpg|Caption=Statue of Neferure now in TNEM}} |
}}|children=Sehetepkare, Meritamun, Ahhotep, Menkheperre|dynasty=Thirty-Third|father=Ahmese|mother=Hemetre|birth_date=74-70 BC|birth_place=Enbu-Hedj, Kemet|death_date=11 AD (aged 81 or 85)|death_place=Aloksanderia, Kemet|burial=Valley of the Kings|monuments=|Image=Bronze Statuette of Egyptian Ptolemy Queen Cleopatra VII (69-30 BC) (27683937914).jpg|Caption=Statue of Neferure now in TNEM}} |
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'''Thea Neferure''' ({{IPAc-en|θ|i:|j|a:}} {{IPAc-en|n|ɛ|f|ɛ|r|u:|r|a:|'}} also '''Thiya Neferura;''' |
'''Thea Neferure''' ({{IPAc-en|θ|i:|j|a:}} {{IPAc-en|n|ɛ|f|ɛ|r|u:|r|a:|'}} also '''Thiya Neferura;''' Kolpasi [[Greek]]: θεά, “Goddess”; Iteruic [[Egyptian]]: Nfrw-Rꜥ, “The Beauty of the Sun” c. 316 NA – 417NA/4942 TA) was the first Nesutet/Queen of the Thirty-Third Dynasty of Iteru, ruling from c. 345 NA until her death in 417NA. |
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Neferure was the daughter of two |
Neferure was the daughter of two Iteruic peasants in Niwer as a free-born girl, before her enslavement. She re-established the Iteruic Empire by igniting the Iteruic Servile War and usurping the throne from the foreign-born [[Léiora VI]] and [[Medaxion]], returning Iteru to native hands. Her reign was marked by military conquests, cultural achievements, and a return to traditional Iteruic ways. One of the most prolific builders in Late Iteru, she oversaw large-scale construction projects such as the Netjer Temple Complex, the Chapel of The Aspects, and most notably, the Iteruic Temple of Neferure in Enbu-Hedj. Her remarkably well-preserved journals have given historians a rare look into her personal life and motives. |
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Her story impacted the hearts of millions as one that inspires freedom, patriotism, and perseverance. She is often seen as one of the warrior-women of history due to her leading of the |
Her story impacted the hearts of millions as one that inspires freedom, patriotism, and perseverance. She is often seen as one of the warrior-women of history due to her leading of the Iteruic Servile War and her usurpation of the Iteruic throne. |
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== Early life and family == |
== Early life and family == |
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Revision as of 17:50, 15 November 2023
| Neferure I | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neferure the Great, Mistress of the Two Lands, Queen of Upper and Lower Kemet, She of The Native Lands, Sovereign of Sovereigns | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
_(27683937914).jpg) Statue of Neferure now in TNEM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pharaoh | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reign | c. 32 BC - 11 AD | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coregency | Rahotep II (disputed) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Predecessor | Léiora VI, Medaxion | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Successor | Merit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consort | Rahotep II (d.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Children | Sehetepkare, Meritamun, Ahhotep, Menkheperre | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Father | Ahmese | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mother | Hemetre | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | 74-70 BC Enbu-Hedj, Kemet | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | 11 AD (aged 81 or 85) Aloksanderia, Kemet | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Burial | Valley of the Kings | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dynasty | Thirty-Third | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
- ^ a b c d Leprohon 2013, pp. 98.
- ^ Leprohon 2013, p. 60.
Thea Neferure (/θiːjɑː/ /nɛfɛruːrɑːˈ/ also Thiya Neferura; Kolpasi Greek: θεά, “Goddess”; Iteruic Egyptian: Nfrw-Rꜥ, “The Beauty of the Sun” c. 316 NA – 417NA/4942 TA) was the first Nesutet/Queen of the Thirty-Third Dynasty of Iteru, ruling from c. 345 NA until her death in 417NA. Neferure was the daughter of two Iteruic peasants in Niwer as a free-born girl, before her enslavement. She re-established the Iteruic Empire by igniting the Iteruic Servile War and usurping the throne from the foreign-born Léiora VI and Medaxion, returning Iteru to native hands. Her reign was marked by military conquests, cultural achievements, and a return to traditional Iteruic ways. One of the most prolific builders in Late Iteru, she oversaw large-scale construction projects such as the Netjer Temple Complex, the Chapel of The Aspects, and most notably, the Iteruic Temple of Neferure in Enbu-Hedj. Her remarkably well-preserved journals have given historians a rare look into her personal life and motives. Her story impacted the hearts of millions as one that inspires freedom, patriotism, and perseverance. She is often seen as one of the warrior-women of history due to her leading of the Iteruic Servile War and her usurpation of the Iteruic throne.
Early life and family
Neferure I was born to two Kemite peasants in Enbu-Hedj, Ahmese and Hemetre. Her exact date of birth is unknown. Her parents both worked. Her father was a struggling carpenter and potter, and her mother was a priestess (according to Neferure).
“Everyday, father leaves at first light to fix chairs and returns by midnight to work on pots. God bless my mother, she works in his name day and night, the priestess.”
Neferure had two siblings, possibly younger than her, named Inteph and Tiya. In an early entry from one of her journals, she writes that her sister (Tiya) was 'a weak and sickly girl, who could barely lift a water pitcher.'