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Add: s2cid, bibcode, authors 1-1. Removed parameters. Some additions/deletions were parameter name changes. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Eastmain | Category:Carnivoraformes | #UCB_Category 18/19
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'''''Dormaalocyon''''' ("dog from Dormaal") is an [[extinct]] [[genus]] of placental mammals from clade [[Carnivoraformes]], that lived in [[Europe]] during early [[Eocene]].<ref name="SoléSmith2014"/><ref name="SoléSmith2016"/> Type species, '''''Dormaalocyon latouri''''' was discovered when fossils were unearthed in the village of Dormaal, near [[Zoutleeuw]], in the [[Belgium|Belgian]] province of [[Flemish Brabant]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Pappas |first=Stephanie |title=Tiny ancestor of lions and tigers and bears discovered (Oh my!) |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/science/tiny-ancestor-lions-tigers-bears-discovered-oh-my-2D11869414 |work=NBC News |access-date=8 January 2014}}</ref><ref name=CBC>{{cite web |title=Ancient carnivore ancestor a tiny woodland mammal |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/ancient-carnivore-ancestor-a-tiny-woodland-mammal-1.2487190 |publisher=CBC |access-date=8 January 2014}}</ref>
'''''Dormaalocyon''''' ("dog from Dormaal") is an [[extinct]] [[genus]] of placental mammals from clade [[Carnivoraformes]], that lived in [[Europe]] during early [[Eocene]].<ref name="SoléSmith2014"/><ref name="SoléSmith2016"/> Type species, '''''Dormaalocyon latouri''''' was discovered when fossils were unearthed in the village of Dormaal, near [[Zoutleeuw]], in the [[Belgium|Belgian]] province of [[Flemish Brabant]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Pappas |first=Stephanie |title=Tiny ancestor of lions and tigers and bears discovered (Oh my!) |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/science/tiny-ancestor-lions-tigers-bears-discovered-oh-my-2D11869414 |work=NBC News |access-date=8 January 2014}}</ref><ref name=CBC>{{cite web |title=Ancient carnivore ancestor a tiny woodland mammal |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/ancient-carnivore-ancestor-a-tiny-woodland-mammal-1.2487190 |publisher=CBC |access-date=8 January 2014}}</ref>

==Phylogeny==
The phylogenetic relationships of genus ''Dormaalocyon'' are shown in the following cladogram:<ref name="asdff">{{cite book |last1=Flynn |first1=John J. |last2=Finarelli |first2=John A. |last3=Spaulding |first3=Michelle |year=2010 |chapter=Phylogeny of the Carnivora and Carnivoramorpha, and the use of the fossil record to enhance understanding of evolutionary transformations |editor-last=Goswami |editor-first=Anjali |editor-last2=Friscia |editor-first2=Anthony |title=Carnivoran evolution. New views on phylogeny, form and function |url=https://archive.org/details/carnivoranevolut00gosw |publisher=Cambridge University Press |volume= |isbn=9781139193436 |doi=10.1017/CBO9781139193436.003 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/carnivoranevolut00gosw/page/25 25]–63}}</ref><ref name="SoléSmith2014">{{cite journal |last1=Solé |first1=Floréal |last2=Smith |first2=Richard |last3=Coillot |first3=Tiphaine |last4=de Bast |first4=Eric |last5=Smith |first5=Thierry |title=Dental and tarsal anatomy of ''Miacis latouri'' and a phylogenetic analysis of the earliest carnivoraforms (Mammalia, Carnivoramorpha) |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=34 |issue=1 |year=2014 |issn=0272-4634 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2013.793195 |pages=1–21|bibcode=2014JVPal..34....1S |s2cid=86207013 }}</ref><ref name="SoléSmith2016">{{cite journal |last1=Solé |first1=Floréal |last2=Smith |first2=Thierry |last3=De Bast |first3=Eric |last4=Codrea |first4=Vlad |last5=Gheerbrant |first5=Emmanuel |title=New carnivoraforms from the latest Paleocene of Europe and their bearing on the origin and radiation of Carnivoraformes (Carnivoramorpha, Mammalia) |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=36 |issue=2 |year=2016 |pages=e1082480 |issn=0272-4634 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2016.1082480|bibcode=2016JVPal..36E2480S |s2cid=87537565 }}</ref><ref name="Tomiya2021">{{Cite journal |last1=Tomiya |first1=S. |last2=Zack |first2=S. P. |last3=Spaulding |first3=M. |last4=Flynn |first4=J. J. |title=Carnivorous mammals from the middle Eocene Washakie Formation, Wyoming, USA, and their diversity trajectory in a post-warming world |year=2021 |journal=Journal of Paleontology |volume=95 |issue=Supplement S82 |pages=1–115 |doi=10.1017/jpa.2020.74|bibcode=2021JPal...95S...1T |doi-access=free }}</ref>
{{clade |style=font-size:85%;line-height:100%;
|grouplabel1={{clade labels
|label1=†'''''Gracilocyon''/''Oodectes'' clade''' |top1=17%
|label2=†'''''Vulpavus'' clade''' |top2=58%
}}
|label1=&nbsp;'''[[Carnivoramorpha]]'''&nbsp; |sublabel1=&nbsp;{{small|('''Carnivora''' [''sensu lato''])}}&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|thickness2=2 |thickness3=2 |thickness4=2 |label1=&nbsp;†'''Viverravidae'''&nbsp; |sublabel1=&nbsp;''sensu lato''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|thickness2=2 |thickness3=2
|1=†'''[[Viverravidae|Viverravoidea]]'''
|label2=&nbsp;'''?'''&nbsp; |state2=dotted
|2=†[[Carnivoramorpha sp. (UALVP 50993 & UALVP 50994)|Carnivoramorpha sp. (''UALVP 50993'' & ''UALVP 50994'')]]
|label3=&nbsp;'''?'''&nbsp; |state3=dotted
|3=†''[[Ravenictis]]''
}}
|label2=&nbsp;'''?'''&nbsp; |state2=dotted
|2=†[[Carnivoramorpha sp. (UALVP 31176)|Carnivoramorpha sp. (''UALVP 31176'')]]
|label3=&nbsp;'''?'''&nbsp; |state3=dotted
|3=†[[Carnivoramorpha sp. (USNM 538395)|Carnivoramorpha sp. (''USNM 538395'')]]
|label4=&nbsp;'''?'''&nbsp; |state4=dotted
|4=†''[[Sinopa insectivorus|"Sinopa" insectivorus]]''
|label5=&nbsp;'''[[Carnivoraformes]]'''&nbsp;
|5={{clade
|thickness4=2 |label1=&nbsp;'''Clade "B"'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|thickness=2 |thickness7=1 |thickness8=1 |color=blue |color7=black |color8=black
|1={{clade
|thickness=2 |color=blue
|1={{clade
|thickness=2 |thickness1=1 |color=blue |color1=black |grouplabel1x=†'''''Gracilocyon''/''Oodectes'' clade''' |barbegin1=magenta |barend1=magenta
|1={{clade
|thickness=2 |color=yellow
|1={{clade
|thickness=2 |thickness5=1 |thickness6=1 |color=yellow |color1=green |color2=green |color3=green |color4=green |color5=black |color6=black |grouplabel2=†''[[Gracilocyon]]''
|1={{clade
|thickness=2 |thickness1=1 |thickness2=1 |color=green |color1=black |color2=black
|1=†''[[Eogale]]''
|2=†[[Miacis sp. (CM 67873 & CM 77299)|''"Miacis"'' sp. (''CM 67873'' & ''CM 77299'')]]
|3=†''[[Gracilocyon|Gracilocyon igniculus]]'' |barbegin3=green
|4=†''[[Gracilocyon|Gracilocyon winkleri]]'' |bar4=green
}}
|2=†''[[Gracilocyon|Gracilocyon solei]]'' |bar2=green
|3=†[[Gracilocyon|''Gracilocyon'' sp. (Jibou, Romania)]] |bar3=green
|barend4=green
|4={{clade
|thickness=2 |color=green
|1=†''[[Gracilocyon|Gracilocyon rosei]]''
|2=†''[[Gracilocyon|Gracilocyon rundlei]]''
}}
|5=†''[[Paramiacis]]''
|6=†''[[Paroodectes]]''
|7={{Uline|c=yellow|&nbsp;†''[[Oodectes|Oodectes jepseni]]''&nbsp;}}
|footer={{Uline|c=yellow|&nbsp;†''[[Oodectes]]''&nbsp;}} |footerstyle=text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding:2px 10px 1px 1px;
}}
|2={{Uline|c=yellow|&nbsp;†''[[Oodectes|Oodectes herpestoides]]''&nbsp;}}
|3={{Uline|c=yellow|&nbsp;†''[[Oodectes|Oodectes proximus]]''&nbsp;}}
|4={{Uline|c=yellow|&nbsp;†''[[Oodectes|Oodectes pugnax]]''&nbsp;}}
}}
|2={{Uline|c=blue|&nbsp;†''[[Uintacyon|Uintacyon hookeri]]''&nbsp;}}
}}
|2={{Uline|c=blue|&nbsp;†''[[Uintacyon|Uintacyon rudis]]''&nbsp;}}
|footer={{Uline|c=blue|&nbsp;†''[[Uintacyon]]''&nbsp;}} |footerstyle=text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding:2px 10px 1px 1px;
}}
|2={{clade
|thickness=2 |color=blue
|1={{Uline|c=blue|&nbsp;†''[[Uintacyon|Uintacyon massetericus]]''&nbsp;}}
|2={{Uline|c=blue|&nbsp;†''[[Uintacyon|Uintacyon vorax]]''&nbsp;}}
}}
|3={{Uline|c=blue|&nbsp;†''[[Uintacyon|Uintacyon asodes]]''&nbsp;}}
|4={{Uline|c=blue|&nbsp;†''[[Uintacyon|Uintacyon edax]]''&nbsp;}}
|5={{clade
|thickness=2 |color=blue
|1={{Uline|c=blue|&nbsp;†''[[Uintacyon|Uintacyon acutus]]''&nbsp;}}
|2={{Uline|c=blue|&nbsp;†''[[Uintacyon|Uintacyon jugulans]]''&nbsp;}}
}}
|6={{clade
|thickness=2 |thickness2=1 |color=blue |color2=black
|1={{Uline|c=blue|&nbsp;†''[[Uintacyon|Uintacyon gingerichi]]''&nbsp;}}
|2=†''[[Xinyuictis]]''
}}
|7=†''[[Zodiocyon]]''
|8={{clade
|1=†''[[Miocyon]]''
|2=†''[[Simamphicyon]]''
}}
|9={{clade
|thickness=2 |thickness2=1 |thickness3=1 |color=blue |color2=black |color3=black
|1={{Uline|c=blue|&nbsp;†[[Uintacyon|''Uintacyon'' sp. (''USGS 1983'')]]&nbsp;}}
|2=†''[[Messelogale]]''
|3=†'''[[Quercygale|Quercygalidae]]'''
}} }}
|label2=&nbsp;'''Clade "C"'''&nbsp;
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|grouplabel1x=†'''''Vulpavus'' clade''' |barbegin1=red |barend1=red
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|thickness=2 |color=purple |grouplabel2=†''[[Vulpavus]]''
|1={{clade
|thickness=2 |color=purple
|1={{clade
|thickness=2 |thickness1=1 |color=purple |color1=black
|1=†''[[Palaearctonyx]]''
|label2=&nbsp;(†''[[Phlaodectes]]'')&nbsp;
|2=†''[[Phlaodectes|Vulpavus ovatus]]'' [[File:Vulpavus (Phlaodectes) ovatus (coloured).jpg|55px]] |barbegin2=purple
}}
|2=†''[[Vulpavus|Vulpavus profectus]]'' |bar2=purple
|3={{clade
|thickness=2 |color=purple
|1=†''[[Vulpavus|Vulpavus australis]]'' |bar1=purple
|2=†''[[Vulpavus|Vulpavus canavus]]'' |bar2=purple
}} }}
|2=†''[[Vulpavus|Vulpavus completus]]'' |bar2=purple
|3=†''[[Vulpavus|Vulpavus farsonensis]]'' |bar3=purple
|4=†''[[Vulpavus|Vulpavus palustris]]'' |barend4=purple
}}
|2=†''[[Vassacyon]]''
}}
|2={{clade
|thickness1=2 |label1=&nbsp;†'''''Dormaalocyon'''''&nbsp;
|1=†''Dormaalocyon latouri'' [[File:Dormaalocyon-latouri (white background).jpg|50px]]
|2=†''[[Miacis exiguus|"Miacis" exiguus]]''
}} }}
|2=†''[[Miacis deutschi|"Miacis" deutschi]]''
}}
|3=†''[[Africtis]]''
|label4=&nbsp;'''?'''&nbsp; |state4=dotted
|4=†[[Carnivoraformes undet. Genus B]]
|5=†''[[Dawsonicyon]]''
|6=†''[[Miacis boqinghensis|"Miacis" boqinghensis]]''
|7=†''[[Miacis hookwayi|"Miacis" hookwayi]]''
|8=†''[[Miacis latidens|"Miacis" latidens]]''
|9=†''[[Miacis petilus|"Miacis" petilus]]''
|10={{clade
|thickness1=2 |label1=&nbsp;'''?'''&nbsp; |state1=dotted
|1=†[[Carnivoraformes undet. Genus A]]
|2=†''[[Miacis]]'' [[File:Miacis restoration.jpg|50px]]
}}
|label11=&nbsp;'''Clade "D"'''&nbsp;
|11={{clade
|thickness2=2
|1={{clade
|1=†''[[Lycarion]]''
|2=†''[[Miacis hargeri|"Miacis" hargeri]]''
}}
|label2=&nbsp;'''?'''&nbsp; |state2=dotted
|2=†''[[Ceruttia]]''
|3=†''[[Miacis invictus|"Miacis" invictus]]''
|4=†''[[Miacis lushiensis|"Miacis" lushiensis]]''
|5=†''[[Neovulpavus]]''
|6={{clade
|thickness3=2
|1={{clade
|1=†''[[Harpalodon]]''
|2=†''[[Procynodictis]]''
}}
|2=†''[[Prodaphaenus]]''
|label3=&nbsp;'''?'''&nbsp; |state3=dotted
|3=†''[[Walshius]]''
|4={{clade
|1=†''[[Miacis gracilis|"Miacis" gracilis]]''
|2=†''[[Tapocyon]]''
|3=[[Carnivora|'''Carnivora''' {{small|(''sensu stricto'')}}]] [[File:Dogs,_jackals,_wolves,_and_foxes_(Plate_XI).jpg|50px]]
}} }} }} }} }} }}

==See also==
* [[Mammal classification]]
* [[Carnivoraformes]]
* [[Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences]]


==References==
==References==
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q15614155}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15614155}}


[[Category:Carnivoraformes|†]]
[[Category:Carnivoraformes]]
[[Category:Prehistoric placental genera]]
[[Category:Prehistoric placental genera]]
[[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2014]]
[[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2014]]

Revision as of 21:45, 16 November 2023

Dormaalocyon
Temporal range: 56.0–55.2 Ma
↓
 Early Eocene[1]
Life restoration of Dormaalocyon latouri
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Clade: Pan-Carnivora
Clade: Carnivoramorpha
Clade: Carnivoraformes
Genus: †Dormaalocyon
Solé, 2014[2]
Type species
†Dormaalocyon latouri
Quinet, 1966[3]
Synonyms
synonyms of species:
  • D. latouri:
    • Miacis latouri (Quinet, 1966)

Dormaalocyon ("dog from Dormaal") is an extinct genus of placental mammals from clade Carnivoraformes, that lived in Europe during early Eocene.[2][4] Type species, Dormaalocyon latouri was discovered when fossils were unearthed in the village of Dormaal, near Zoutleeuw, in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.[5][6]

References

  1. ^ "PBDB". paleobiodb.org. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference SoléSmith2014 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ G. E. Quinet (1966) "Les mammifères du Landénien continental belge, second tome. Etude de la morphologie dentaire comparée des carnivores de Dormaal." Mémoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles Belges, 158:1-64.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference SoléSmith2016 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Pappas, Stephanie. "Tiny ancestor of lions and tigers and bears discovered (Oh my!)". NBC News. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
  6. ^ "Ancient carnivore ancestor a tiny woodland mammal". CBC. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
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