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| caption = Lữ Mộng Lan
| caption = Lữ Mộng Lan
| birth_date = {{birth date|1927|09|28}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1927|09|28}}
| birth_place = [[Quang Tri]], [[French Indochina]]
| birth_place = [[Quảng Trị]], [[French Indochina]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2021|05|28|1927|09|28}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|2021|05|28|1927|09|28}}
| death_place =
| death_place =
Line 30: Line 30:


==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
Lữ was born in [[Quang Tri]], [[French Indochina]] on 28 September 1927.
Lữ was born in [[Quảng Trị]], [[French Indochina]] on 28 September 1927.


In 1944, he earned a Diplome D'Etudes Primaires Superieures Indochinoise (DEPSI), from Lycee Khai Dinh, located in Hue. In 1957, he graduated from [[Command and General Staff School]], Fort Leavenworth.
In 1944, he earned a Diplome D'Etudes Primaires Superieures Indochinoise (DEPSI), from Lycee Khai Dinh, located in [[Huế]].


==Military career==
==Military career==
He served as Company commander, 1951 in the [[Vietnamese National Army]] then as Deputy Battalion commander, 1952; Regimental Chief of Staff, 1954; Division Chief of Staff, 1955
He served as Company commander, 1951 in the [[Vietnamese National Army]] then as Deputy Battalion commander, 1952; Regimental Chief of Staff, 1954; Division Chief of Staff, 1955.


In the ARVN he served as Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations, [[Joint General Staff]] from 1958. He was then appointed commander of the [[25th Division (South Vietnam)|25th Infantry Division]] in 1962. He was appointed commander of the [[23rd Division (South Vietnam)|23rd Infantry Division]] in 1964. He was appointed commander of the [[18th Division (South Vietnam)|10th Infantry Division]] in 1965.
In the ARVN in 1957, he graduated from [[Command and General Staff School]], Fort Leavenworth. He served as Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations, [[Joint General Staff]] from 1958. He was then appointed commander of the [[25th Division (South Vietnam)|25th Division]] in 1962. He was appointed commander of the [[23rd Division (South Vietnam)|23rd Division]] in 1964. He was appointed commander of the [[18th Division (South Vietnam)|10th Division]] in 1965.


By the end of 1965 the US advisers to the 10th Division regarded Lan as "moody and vacillatory" and "a marginal commander who would have to be worked with." They gave Lan high marks for his "perceptiveness and dexterity in civil affairs and troop morale" but saw his interest in local politics as too distracting. Although they found his three regimental commanders "capable and willing people," they felt that it was too early to judge if the Division was going to jell into a fighting unit. [[COMUSMACV]] General [[William Westmoreland]] predicted that combined operations with the US [[1st Infantry Division (United States)|1st Infantry Division]] and the [[173rd Airborne Brigade]] would inspire the Division to higher standards.<ref name=Clarke>{{cite book|last=Clarke|first=Jeffrey|title=The U.S. Army in Vietnam Advice and Support: The Final Years, 1965-1973 |publisher=U.S. Army Center of Military History |year=1998 |url=https://history.army.mil/banner_images/focus/dr_clarke_ret_comm/the_final_years.pdf |isbn=978-1518612619}}{{PD-notice}}</ref>{{rp|115-6}}
By the end of 1965 the US advisers to the 10th Division regarded Lan as "moody and vacillatory" and "a marginal commander who would have to be worked with." They gave Lan high marks for his "perceptiveness and dexterity in civil affairs and troop morale" but saw his interest in local politics as too distracting. Although they found his three regimental commanders "capable and willing people," they felt that it was too early to judge if the Division was going to jell into a fighting unit. [[COMUSMACV]] General [[William Westmoreland]] predicted that combined operations with the US [[1st Infantry Division (United States)|1st Infantry Division]] and the [[173rd Airborne Brigade]] would inspire the Division to higher standards.<ref name=Clarke>{{cite book|last=Clarke|first=Jeffrey|title=The U.S. Army in Vietnam Advice and Support: The Final Years, 1965-1973 |publisher=U.S. Army Center of Military History |year=1998 |url=https://history.army.mil/banner_images/focus/dr_clarke_ret_comm/the_final_years.pdf |isbn=978-1518612619}}{{PD-notice}}</ref>{{rp|115-6}}

Revision as of 08:30, 22 November 2023

Lữ Mộng Lan
Lữ Mộng Lan
Born(1927-09-28)September 28, 1927
Quảng Trị, French Indochina
DiedMay 28, 2021(2021-05-28) (aged 93)
Allegiance
Service / branch
Years of service1951 – 25 October 1955 (Vietnamese National Army)
26 October 1955 – 30 April 1975 (Army of the Republic of Vietnam)
RankLieutenant general
Commands25th Division
23rd Division
10th Division
II Corps

Lữ Mộng Lan (28 September 1927 – 28 May 2021) was a Lieutenant general of the South Vietnamese Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN).

Early life and education

Lữ was born in Quảng Trị, French Indochina on 28 September 1927.

In 1944, he earned a Diplome D'Etudes Primaires Superieures Indochinoise (DEPSI), from Lycee Khai Dinh, located in Huế.

Military career

He served as Company commander, 1951 in the Vietnamese National Army then as Deputy Battalion commander, 1952; Regimental Chief of Staff, 1954; Division Chief of Staff, 1955.

In the ARVN in 1957, he graduated from Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth. He served as Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations, Joint General Staff from 1958. He was then appointed commander of the 25th Division in 1962. He was appointed commander of the 23rd Division in 1964. He was appointed commander of the 10th Division in 1965.

By the end of 1965 the US advisers to the 10th Division regarded Lan as "moody and vacillatory" and "a marginal commander who would have to be worked with." They gave Lan high marks for his "perceptiveness and dexterity in civil affairs and troop morale" but saw his interest in local politics as too distracting. Although they found his three regimental commanders "capable and willing people," they felt that it was too early to judge if the Division was going to jell into a fighting unit. COMUSMACV General William Westmoreland predicted that combined operations with the US 1st Infantry Division and the 173rd Airborne Brigade would inspire the Division to higher standards.[1]: 115–6 

From September 1966 he served as the deputy chief of staff for training and director of the Central Training Command.[1]: 309 

In March 1968 he succeeded Nguyễn Phước Vĩnh Lộc as II Corps commander, he was not necessarily regarded as an improvement by MACV. As commander of the 25th, 23rd and 18th Divisions between 1962 and 1966, he had received poor ratings from almost all of his American advisers, he was, however, an ardent supported of President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu and could be expected to follow the dictates of the Saigon government more closely than his predecessor.[1]: 309 

Later life and death

Lữ died in Virginia on 28 May 2021, at the age of 93.[2]

Awards and decorations

National honours

Foreign honours

References

  1. ^ a b c Clarke, Jeffrey (1998). The U.S. Army in Vietnam Advice and Support: The Final Years, 1965-1973 (PDF). U.S. Army Center of Military History. ISBN 978-1518612619.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  2. ^ "Tưởng nhớ Trung Tướng Lữ Lan". Hon-viet. Retrieved 26 March 2023.

Further reading


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